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All participants completed a psychological examination and an fMRI measurement on 2 occasions: at pre-intervention (T0) and at post-intervention 10 weeks later (T1). In the cognitive art evaluation group 14 participants cognitively evaluated artwork at a museum. To validate our findings regarding the functional connectivity of the DMN, we chose a ROI in the visual cortex. The cluster size criterion was used as a conservative measure to minimize false positive activations due to type 1 errors [33]. Table 1 shows the epidemiologic data. Another interesting finding is a statistically significant correlation between resilience and functional connectivity of the PCC/preCUN in MTG and STG at T1. The corresponding p-values at the cluster level were corrected for multiple comparisons. The present work was performed by Anne Bolwerk in fulfillment of the requirements of the Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) for obtaining the degree “Dr. In all group analyses, a minimum cluster size of 108 mm3 (4 voxels) was applied. In each session the pre-defined schedule was strictly adhered to, and participants were required to consider two pieces of art that involved universal human concerns such as age, youth, love, lust, violence, the experience of nature, or faith. 3. Moreover, the improvements are associated with better resilience scores, meaning that our results may have important implications for preventive and therapeutic interventions. Transition into retirement has been found to be associated with well-being, stress experience, and health conditions [13]. Performed the experiments: AB JMA CM. Yes Education Department of the Museums in Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany, Affiliation Our findings also point to greater activations and correlations to the anterior MPFC. Participants rated their accordance of 11 resilience items on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (never) to 7 (always). Wrote the paper: AB JMA FL CM. All participants were informed about the procedures of the study and gave informed written consent in line with the Declaration of Helsinki. biol. In a TG-MS system, the gaseous products generated by volatilization, sublimation, or chemical reaction are transferred from the furnace chamber with the help of a purge gas [73]. Differential piece rate system: This is a type of wage system where the wages are paid to the workers after the completion of work. VisCx used in each group is shown on the left and right sides. The cognitive art evaluation group presented similar findings at T0 as the visual art production group (see Figure 1B). Before the fMRI measurement, all participants were instructed to keep their eyes closed during the scan, to be relaxed but to not fall asleep. PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, In both groups at T0 the SCA showed intraregional connectivity within S1/M1 with bilateral diffuse functional connectivity to the cingulate cortex, to the right S1/M1, and to the IPL. To measure correlations between the functional connectivity of the right and left PCC/preCUN and the psychological resilience, an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), as implemented in the Brain Voyager, was performed. No, Is the Subject Area "Clinical psychology" applicable to this article? The medial temporal lobes play a central role in memory processing [51]. The study was approved by the local ethics committees of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg. To identify significant group-related differences, group-level contrast maps were calculated between the connectivity maps of the ROIs. Covariations between DMN and resilience in the visual art production group at post-intervention (T1). After the functional measurement the participants were asked if they followed the instructions. First, the package can now perform both differential expression and differential splicing analyses of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data. The study included participants who were between the ages of 62 and 70 (±2 years) and who had been retired for at least 3 months but no longer than 3 years. The loss of specialization in certain regions of the brain, with reduced distinctiveness or differentiation at the neural level, is generally thought to represent a compensational strategy of the ageing brain [42], [53].

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