August 2, 2013 They are therefore at the cutting-edge of the Royal decree to ensure that all the Hebrew baby boys are murdered at birth. There are cases of them even contradicting scripture and they certainly all contradict each other. He is also considered an ancestor of the Druze;[8] as is expressed by such prominent Druze as Amal Nasser el-Din,[28] and according to Salman Tarif, who was a prominent Druze shaykh, this makes the Druze related to the Jews through marriage. After Moses and the Israelites had crossed the Red Sea Jethro went to Moses with the latter's wife and two sons ( Exodus 18:1-5 ). A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. These five women were some of the world's first fighters for the rights of women. For the view of him as a Prophet in Islam and among the Druze, see, Ex. ATS Bible Dictionary. How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World. However, Bible accounts indicate the lives of some shepherdesses also had a few downsidesmostly involving men. . This is the Hebrew for "father-in-law":it sounds like this:n. By Sophie McEvoy / June 27, 2021 9:18 pm EST. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia. [6], The dating to about 1523 is linked to the coloristic affinities with the Marriage of the Virgin, in the Basilica of San Lorenzo, even if Goldschmidt and Pevsner suggested a slightly later dating, perhaps of the Roman period. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. Jethros son Hobab was requested by Moses to be a scout. Even though Esau was a kinsman of Jacob, he was less favored than the alien Jethro. The correlation simply does not ring true. (Nu 10:29) Jethro may have been a title, whereas Reuel was a personal name. He never thinks of taking advantage of his position as first counselor to the great leader Moses. Brilliant though the ancient sages were in memorising the scriptures, I cant help feeling that too often most of them let their imaginations run away with them. The name of the one was Gershom (for he said, "I have been a sojourner in a foreign land"), and the name of the other, Eliezer (for he said, "The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh"). Ephorah is the tall sister who has fanlike hair and wears a cerise and teal sleeveless dress with gold lemon-slice-shaped earrings with a blue necklace and gold bangles. Later on, small markings were added above and below each word to guide in pronunciation and allow for easier reading. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! Much more reliable in fact, than most of the manuscripts that we unquestioningly base much of our ancient history on. Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and other sacrifices to offer to God.[11]. Job 1:2: 'There were born to him [Job] seven sons and three Then, as he falls in the well, the girls try to save him by pulling the rope up and Tzipporah helps them. daughters.' [citation needed]. Some suppose that he was father to Hobab, who was also called Jethro, a likely possibility. Kelly Gibbs (1982 - February 25, 1991) was a young girl who was the daughter of former Marine-turned-NIS/NCIS Special Agent, Leroy Jethro Gibbs and civilian Shannon Gibbs. Parashat Shemot names some strong women without whom Moses would not havesurvived. [7], The life story of Moses was popular in the humanistic circles of Florence because of the "Life of Moses", written by the Jewish author Philo in the 1st century. The last of the great Cecil B. DeMille epics, and a remake of his own 1923 silent film of the same name, this 1956 film from Paramount tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.. Moses (Charlton Heston) and Rameses (Yul Brynner) are in a Love Triangle with Nefretiri (Anne Baxter), whom Moses might have won, had the matter of injustice to Hebrew slaves not come up. I feel sorry for them, 8and I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians. He determined which animals to slaughter and sell. The Ten Commandments (1956) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Cecil B. DeMille . Another interesting fact is that Jethro comes to meet Moses at Sinai bringing him his wife and children. A few minutes after Matt leaves, Ellen hears a noise and goes outside. He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. His voice actor is Danny Glover while his singing was produced by Brian Stokes Mitchell. [18][19], Nabi Shuayb is the site recognized by Druze as the tomb of Shuayb. Moses would not have entreated an 80 year old man, Reuel (one who was in need of the strength and vigor to drive away desert dwelling Bedouins competing for water) to be a scout for Israel. Later, when Moses, who is now Jethros son-in-law, returns from Egypt at the head of his freed people, Jethro brings to him his wife, Zipporah, and their two children (Exodus 18:5). Start for FREE. The rabbis do not point this out, but I think this is the point of the text. But my mother has a feeling he got another one in the course of He is present only when needed. At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. Two more figures make up the set of women in this passage who surround and support Moses the midwives Shifra and Puah. Exodus 2:16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. The following sons may serve God in heaven." Moses accepted. For the purposes of this blog we will avoid going too deep into every side of the debate as that is the area of biblical scholars and unnecessary for the average person who is simply seeking answers. vi. Is this a way of balancing our understanding of the man? AndJethrodiadah is the shortest sister who wears a pink robe with a teal shawl covering her face. This online publication is adapted from Wiesels article Supporting Roles: Jethro, which was published in Bible Review in June 1998. 6I am the God who was worshiped by your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.. Jethro said: "Swear." In the KJV translation of Judges 4:11, a man named Hobab appears as Moses' father-in-law, while Numbers 10:29 makes him "the son of Raguel [Reuel] the Midianite, Moses' father in law". Jethro is a character in The Prince of Egypt. Because of the scarcity of water, communal wells were often protected. Daughters Draw Drew Father's Fill Filled Flock Midian Mid'ian Priest Seven Troughs Water Exodus 2 1. When Jacob met Rachel at the well, he questioned why all the sheep were laying around rather than being watered. None of the Pharaohs had been mentioned by name, and David here (10.) "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Or was it because of the defeat the Israelites inflicted on their enemies, the Amalekites? In times when local grass was insufficient, men took the herds further afield. However, Zipporah is shown as fiercely devoted to her husband, even though he neglects her. So, how come they were in Midian? Reuel means "friend of God." Video lectures from world-renowned experts. I wonder how often Jethros daughters endured the scenario of laboriously filling the watering troughs from the well, pitcher-full by pitcher-full, only to have their flocks pushed aside by surly shepherds, too lazy to draw their own water. When Moses told Jethro of all the miracles done for the Israelites by Yhwh, Jethro, rejoicing, exclaimed, "Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods . We are told that the oral Torah was additional information given by Yahweh to Moses and passed down through the generations until it was put into writing. A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. [15], Jethro, Moses' non-Hebrew father-in-law, is a central figure, particularly in the rites and pilgrimages, of the Druze religion. 15. Pearl is Jethro's mother. Instead of unequivocal guidance complementing the written Torah, all we are left with is a hotchpotch of fanciful and frequently unbelievable hypotheses. He is also revered as a major prophet in the Druze religion. It took the work of the baalei hamesorah, groups of scholarly scribes working from about the 7th to the 10th century CE to finally standardise the grammar of the text its vowels, the breaks (verses and paragraphs), the accenting/cantillation marks. Did the Ancient Israelites Think Children Were People. If Jephthah were to be arrested for the killing of his daughter, the prosecutor would have some evidence, though largely circumstantial. But, asks the midrash, was Jethro motivated by love of God or by fear of a divine force so powerful as to rescue the Israelites from their enemies? Ephorah: "That's why Papa says she'll never get married. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. And, dare I say it, Rashi is the biggest culprit. Jethrodiadah: "We're trying to get the funny man out of the well." Judges i. Better yet, on at least two occasions in the midrash, Jethro is considered more admirable than Moses himself. In the Bible, Jethro, aka Reuel or Hobab, was in the Old Testament, a priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge. Jethro is revered as the chief prophet in the Druze religion. When necessary he moved his sheep away from home base to distant fields, camping out until bad weather brought herds and shepherds home. However, Moses remained conscious that he was a stranger in exile, naming his first son (Jethro's grandson) "Gershom", meaning "stranger there". Jethro means: eminent. Jethro responded to Moses review of Jehovahs mighty saving acts by blessing God and confessing: Now I do know that Jehovah is greater than all the other gods. He then offered up sacrifices to the true God. Rachel and another seven years for Leah. Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 and also referred to as Reuel in verse 18, which may be his last name. At the top right, in front of a strip of sky, stands a row of houses. He's best known for winning a decisive battle against an invading Ammonite armyand for a foolish oath that cost his innocent daughter her life. He reproves a Hebrew. [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. On gaining approval for this suggestion the sister calls the childs mother who agrees to nurse the child in exchange for money from the Pharaohs daughter. The story (and the chapter) ends with Pharoahs decree repeated, but this time he broadens his audience from the midwives to the whole people: And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying: Every son that is born you shall cast into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive (1:22). You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. However, this would also force the character called Hobab into the role of Moses' father-in-law, which while seeming to work just fine raises difficulties later on when considering that Hobab is recorded as staying with the Israelites as a guide after their exodus from Egypt while Jethro is recorded as returning home. This has been quite the point of contention, but is quite simply solved. In other words, was Jethro motivated by love or by fear of this powerful God who makes other nations tremble? Copyright 1995 by American Bible Society For more information about CEV, visit www.bibles.com and www.cev.bible. The survival of the Israelite people is dependent on their actions. 02 Mar 2023 18:01:11 Because they were foreign? Answer Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses and father of Zipporah. Because they took risks and made their own decisions against the power of the Pharaoh? See HOBAB and RAGUEL. The Hebrew language originally consisted only of consonants (for example, the last sentence, minus consonants would read: TH HBRW LNGG ORGNLL CNSSTD NL F CNSNNTS). He held this position up until March 2021 when he was suspended with his second-in-command, NCIS Special Agent Timothy McGee succeeding him as the agent in charge . [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. In an obscure passage God met him and sought to kill him. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. Yes, I agree that Jethro knew Jehovah, he was a descendant of Abraham through his wife Keturah. So is Joanna Merlin, who played one of Jethro's other daughters. The whole story of Moses and the Exodus is just a myth written in the Babylonian Exile. Moses : Drive back your goats until the sheep are watered. Jethro, out of gratitude, gave him his daughter Zipporah. See also Release Dates | Official Sites | Company Credits | Filming & Production | Technical Specs Jacob had two wives, they were the daughters of Laban, their When, after his meeting with God in the wilderness, he returns to Egypt to confront Pharaoh and demand the release of the Hebrews, his life is once again in danger, it is Zipporah who saves him. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. . He treated animal diseases, located lost sheep, and protected the flocks from wolves, hyenas, lions and bears. [1] Oded Borowski, Every Living Thing (1998), p. 45. From everything else we know about Miriam and Yocheved, they were not rewarded materially, nor did they become the heads of households. Moses saw that the bush was on fire, but it was not burning up. Clearly the work of a shepherdess, though less extensive than that of a sheepherder, was important. And what about if believing on the Moses fairy tale on the wife Moses had in Ethiopia? He saved them and watered their flocks for them. Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula. After some 40 years of caring for Jethros flocks in the vicinity of Mount Horeb (Sinai), Moses was summoned by Jehovah back to Egypt, and he returned with his father-in-laws good wishes.Ex 2:15-22; 3:1; 4:18; Ac 7:29, 30. While we may know that the blood relatives of the baby are present, at this moment there is a formal adoption of the child into the Egyptian fold. A little joke: Jethro had five names, according to tradition. Rated: Fiction T - English - Romance/Family - Jenny Shepard, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Tony D., Ziva D. - Chapters: 17 - Words: . A Awassi ram in Kuwait. He also had five daughters. Gershom means "sojourner there.". (Photo credit: Wikipedia), Besides pasturing the flocks, watering and watching them, tending minor injuries and sheltering them at night, a shepherdess also had the womanly duty of spinning. PUTIEL. Article His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. Apparently, Hobab was a common Midianite name, and it was needful to distinguish this particular tribal member from the others sojourning with the nation of Israel. excluding reissues, remasters, and compilations of previously released recordings, and (2) notable, defined as having received significant coverage from reliable sources independent of the subject.. For additional information about bands formed, reformed . He who said a woman and a daughter: they were Yocheved and Miriam. There is no proof that Yethro was Abrahams descendant. Jethro is a naturally kind, jovial, good-natured man, who is faithful and optimistic. vi. So where is it? Ephorah is the tall sister who has fanlike hair and wears a cerise and teal sleeveless dress with gold lemon-slice-shaped earrings with a blue necklace and gold bangles. He speaks only when asked. Francesca Marie Smith (Ephorah)Stephanie Sawyer (Ajolidoforah)Aria Noelle Curzon (Jethrodiadah) But all we know is that Moses wife and children had left Midian with him when he returned to Egypt (Ex 4:18-26). However, the Hebrew expression normally rendered father-in-law can in a broader sense denote any male relative by marriage and so could also be understood as brother-in-law. To say that Hobab instead of Jethro was Moses father-in-law would disagree with other texts. And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that God made households for them a reference to both material goods and to children. ,) was a Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses . This would be a job for someone possessing the strength of youth, accuity of senses, and Hobab was the man. Once the baby is grown, he is brought back to the daughter of Pharaoh who names him Moses, because, bible reports, I drew him out of the water. I say the text contrasts the outsider father-in-law favorably against the insider father-in-law, Laban. Thus, there were not 600,000 men and women with Moses. (Jethro) [from a root meaning more than enough; overflow]. Moses assisted Jethros daughters in watering their fathers flocks, and this they reported to their father, who, in turn, extended hospitality to Moses. They call him Ger shel emeta genuine convert or a convert to the truth. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. So God let him alone, and she said A bridegroom of blood in regard to circumcision. Names Like Jethro The text of the Hebrew bible at least the consonants of the Hebrew bible, was agreed upon by the second century CE. The Sinai mountain is not vulcanic as the sound / trumpets is clear description of vulcano eruption. 7. The text emphasizes this point by telling us each of the names: Mahlah, Noa, Hoglah, Milcah and Tirzah. In fact, Moses appears furious and half-naked in the center of the composition, while raging on the bodies of his rivals. Who is daughter of Zion in the Bible? Nearby there can be seen the sheep and the edge of the well, reachable by a few steps. Invite him to eat with us., 21Moses agreed to stay on with Jethro, who later let his daughter Zipporah marry Moses. Judges 1:16. And when he leaves his father-in-law, along with his wife and children, he puts them on a donkey (Ex 4:20), giving the obvious impression that they were still very young, implying that Moses had not spent many years in Midian. In the land of Midian, Moses, on his way to a well, rescued Jethro's seven daughters from the hands of the evil shepherds. Moses father-in-law, a Kenite. Or did Moses bring it with him after forty years of listening to Jethro? 4, p.383). ", Tektonics,http://www.tektonics.org/lp/mosdad.html. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. He is introduced in Exodus 2:18. Mosess wife Zipporah was one of seven daughters who tended their fathers sheep (Exodus 2:16-21). Jethro's daughter : Drive them away! Rachel pointed to the great stone that covered the well. RT @firstladyship: Seyi Tinubu's wife is Igbo from Anambra, her name is Chinwe. Pearl is Jethro's cousin (I think - he calls her "cousin Pearl". No one would ever accuse him of nepotism. When we start looking at this kind of answer it may cause us to wonder if the Bible is as accurate as we like to think. It must have been often because Jethro asked them why they were back home so soon. Ellie May and Jethro having children would be incest. Jacob and his sons must have passed on this knowledge to their descendants while in captivity, but was it retained and carried out into the wilderness after the first Passover? but then Ellie May calls her pet chimp "cousin Bessie", so it. Zondervan, 1992. So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! Reuel was his proper name, and is indeed the first (designated) mention of him Exodus 1:18. Jethro's last name is Bodine. The narrator then tells us that God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty. [4] Her fat-tailed Awassi sheep were raised primarily for milk and meat. [22][23] Another Druze shrine in Ein Qiniyye is the supposed burial place of Jethro's sister, Sit Shahwana.[24]. Tending the family herd was reserved primarily for girls, and they continued this work until married at age fifteen or sixteen. 25) being identified with Jethro by interpreting his name either as "he who abandoned idolatry" or as "who fattened calves for the sake of sacrifices to the idol". One night, Shannon and Kelly were being driven by an NCIS agent responsible for looking after them. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. Read an interview BAR Editor Hershel Shanks conducted with Elie Wiesel and Biblical scholar Frank Moore Cross, republished from BAR, July/August 2004 >>, Thus some of the sages ask what are the real motives behind Jethros close feelings for Israel. names were rachel and Leah. Moses is born, and placed in a basket in the reeds of Nile. Jethro (or Yitro or Yisro) was a Midianite priest and the father-in-law of Moses. The Midrash provides a fascinating backstory of how this union came to be.
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