jicarilla apache tribal enrollment

Table of Contents. 3 Salaried Positions, TITLE 21: WATER CODE The Apache Alliance is comprised of nine Apache tribes from the states of Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma. "Apache" is the collective name used for severalrelated groups of Native Americans. Its first elected tribal council consisted mostly of traditional leaders. (The boys puberty rite centered on raiding and warfare.). According to our records, this business is located at PO Box 507 in Dulce (in Rio Arriba County), New Mexico 87528, the location GPS coordinates are: 36.9336211 (latitude), -106.9989265 (longitude). 6 HIV/AIDS Prevention, TITLE 7: CRIMINAL OFFENSES They also used hide tipis when on a buffalo hunt. Website (575) 759-3255. The Mescalero Apache Tribe owns and operates both Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort & Casino and Ski Apache Ski Resort, as well as other Reservation-based enterprises. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 15:18. Their traditional lands included parts of present-day Colorado, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. 4 Application and Permitting The Navajo and the Apache are closely related tribes, descended from a single group that scholars believe migrated from Canada.Both Navajo and Apache languages belong to a language family called "Athabaskan," which is also spoken by native peoples in Alaska and west-central Canada. Disclaimer: Although every effort is made to present current and accurate information, if you need an official version of the tribes laws, please contact the tribe. 7 Operation of Vehicles Off-Highways VisitTHIS PAGE for more information regarding travel advisories. Group Life Insurancethe Nation offers and pays for basic life insurance coverage for employees at twice the employees annual salary. Human Resources Department 4 Indian Child Protection and Family Violence Prevention Act, TITLE 6: HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELFARE 1 Children's Court and Provisions Common to Title 5 The persistence of Jicarilla culture in a real sense is connected to the land, its natural resources, and its environment. They made baskets (pitch-covered water jars, cradles, storage containers, and burden baskets); gourd spoons, dippers, and dishes; and a sinew-backed bow. or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Wild foods included agave shoots, flowers, and fruit; berries; seeds; nuts; honey; and wild onions, potatoes, and grasses. No indigenous American population has even 50% native DNA according to a University of Arizona study. The Native Nations Institute and The University of Arizona make efforts to ensure the information presented is accurate and up to date, but make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the content contained on this website. Superintendent, Jicarilla Agency . 1872: Cochise and the Chiricahua made peace with the United States. 4 Notice to Creditors, Inventory and Claims of Creditors Mailing Address: Mescalero, NM The HR Department values Integrity - Teamwork - Service. In compliance with FTC guidelines, please assume the following about all links on this website that are outbound links: Since I share products and services I use and love with my readers, assume that I may receive a small commision if you buy something or subscribe to a service from a link on this website (at no additional cost to you). There are approximately 2,755 tribal members, most of whom live in the town of Dulce. Other important ceremonies include the four-day girls puberty ceremony, a five-day holiness or curing ceremony, and hunting, cultivation, and rainmaking ceremonies. In the former, power is derived from an animal, a celestial body, or another natural phenomenon. 1877: Removal of Geronimo's band of Chiricahua Apache Indians from Ojo Caliente, New Mexico Territory, to the San Carlos Indian Agency, Arizona Territory. 1877: Mimbreno Apache forced to move to San Carlos Reservation. The Jicarilla also maintain five campgrounds where camping is available for a fee. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Jicarilla Agency Most Recent Update: 2010 S-3 Supplement (Copyright: 2011) Dulce, NM 87528 1-800-742-1938. Albuquerque Museum in Albuquerque, New Mexico American Research Museum in Santa Fe, New Mexico Art Center in Roswell, New Mexico Bacone College Museum in Muskogee, Oklahoma Black Water Draw Museum in Portales, New Mexico Coronado Monument in Bernalillo, New Mexico Ethnology Museum in Santa Fe, NM Fine Arts Museum in Santa Fe, NM Gilcrease Museum in Tulsa, Oklahoma Great Plains Museum in Lawton, Oklahoma Hall of the Modern Indian in Santa Fe, NM Heard Museum of Anthropology in Phoenix, Arizona Indian Hall of Fame in Anadarko, Oklahoma Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, NM Maxwell Museum in Albuquerque, NM Milicent Rogers Museum in Taos, New Mexico Northern Arizona Museum in Flagstaff, AZ Oklahoma Historical Society Museum in Oklahoma City, OK Philbrook Museum in Tulsa, OK Southern Plains Indian Museum in Anadarko, OK State Museum of Arizona in Tempe, AZ Stovall Museum at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, OK San Carlos Apache Cultural Center in Peridot, Arizona. The Jicarilla Apache Nation is located in the scenic mountains and rugged mesas of northern New Mexico near the Colorado border. 10 Gas Valuation 2 Weed Control and Pesticide Regulation 8 Enforcement, TITLE 14: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION They began this activity in the 1920s, and the tribe soon realized a profit. The Maxwell grant was sold in 1870 and they were moved to Fort Stanton on the Mescalero Apache Reservation. The Apachean tribes were historically very powerful, constantly at enmity with the Spaniards and Mexicans for centuries. Jicarilla Apache Nation: 6/15: 11/15: 3/15: Ketchikan Indian Community: 5/20: 10/14-Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians: 6/30: 11/30: 4/30: Fort Apache, the San Carlos Apache, and the Tonto Apache Reservations); and two in New Mexico (the Mescalero and the Jicarilla Apache). Find out more. Raiding was one of their most important activities. 6 Supplemental Use Regulations 16 Contract Administration and Accounting Requirements I.T.S. The 2023-2024 Non-tribal Member HUNT APPLICATION FORMS (PDF): NOW AVAILABLE CLICK BELOW: HUNT PRICES, SEASONS, AND REGULATIONS (2023-2024 NTM PROCLAMATION) DRAW HUNT APPLICATION (2023-2024) OVER THE COUNTER HUNT APPLICATION (OTC, 2023-2024) Most tribes also have constitutional provisions for adoption of members. The tribe serviced is the Jicarilla Apache Nation. 5 Development, Site Planning and Subdivisions 1 Game and Fish Department 14 Definitions The criterion varies from tribe to tribe, so uniform membership requirements do not exist. They recognize two categories of rites: personal/shamanistic and long-life. Health & Dental Insurancecoverage under this program is voluntary. The Jicarilla Reservation, established in 1887, is located in northwest New Mexico, west of Chama. The official page of the Jicarilla Apache Nation, maintained and updated by the Public Relations Office. The new fort was intruding on the traditional lands of the Jicarillas. Edit your white mountain apache tribe enrollment online. Girls wore their hair over their ears, shaped around two willow hoops. 4 Procedures for Determination of Parentage by the Nation's Court Women were the anchors of the Apache family. See also Indigenous Peoples of Arizona, Yavapai-Apache Nation, White Mountain Apache Tribe, and Tonto Apache Tribe and Apache Tribe of Oklahoma . 1 General Provisions Men hunted, raided, and waged war. 2 Duties of the Secretary of the Nation Although actual marriage ceremonies were brief or nonexistent, the people practiced a number of formal preliminary rituals, designed to strengthen the idea that a man owed deep allegiance to his future wifes family. Jicarilla ETHNONYM: Tinde Orientation Identification. Dulce, NM 87528, Physical Address: PO Box 507 Clothing: The Jicarilla traditionally wore buckskin clothing decorated with beadwork and whitened, Plains-style moccasins. Headquarters [edit | edit source]. Please call ahead before visiting any community for specific information regarding their COVID-19 policies and guidelines. 12 Individual Indian Money Accounts 2009-O-402-07, passed 7-2-09 and Res. Washington: [s.n. Contact NARF to learn more. This dynamic included trading as well as raiding and warfare, but the Spanish habit of selling captured Apaches into slavery led to Apache revenge and increasingly hostile conditions along the Spanish frontier, effectively establishing the northern limit of New Spain at about Santa Fe. I3 Appellate Review Water to the Jicarilla has never been just a commodity or a necessity of life, but a sacred element that requires respect, reverential treatment, and efficient use, and is used symbolically in all religious ceremonies and rituals. Nuts and seeds were often ground into flour. 8 Descent and Distribution Land Area:About 742,000 acresTribal Headquarters: Dulce, New Mexico Time Zone: Population at Contact: Approximately 800 Jicarilla Apaches lived in their region in the early seventeenth century. The Jicarilla Apache expanded over the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles and into the southeast section of Colorado and southwest corner of Kansas. 7 Termination of Grazing Permit 15 Nation Vehicle Permits, TITLE 9: RANGE CODE 10 Appeals 7 Reserved 1 Per Capita Distribution Fund As a means of repayment for lost tribal lands, the Jicarilla received a settlement in 1971 for $9.15 million. Box 920 Dulce, NM 87528 PH: 575-759-4285 Fax: 575-759-4475 Email: humanresources@hrjicarilla.com In addition to hunting buffalo, they had picked up some Plains technology, such as tipis, parfleches, and travois. Answer (1 of 5): Blood Quantum is BS. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Kiowa, Comanche, Apache, Fort Sill Apache, Wichita, Caddo and Delaware Indians: birth and death rolls, 1924-1932 Bowen, Jeff, 1950-, Miscellaneous census records, 1904-1942 United States. Box 227Mescalero, NM 88340Phone: (575) 464-4494Fax: (575) 464-9191Vice President Bernalyn Via, Fort Sill Apache TribeChairwoman Lori Gooday-Ware Rt. This Page Was Not Helpful Because The Content: An official website of the 1 Marriage 20 Contempt of Court Jicarilla Apache, North American Indian tribe living in the southwestern United States, one of several loosely organized autonomous bands of the Eastern Apache. Women gathered, prepared, and stored food; built the home; carried water; gathered fuel; cared for the children; tanned, dyed, and decorated hides; and wove baskets. Jicarilla Apache Tribe PO Box 507 Dulce, NM 87528-0507 Telephone: (505 . Tribal Headquarters [edit | edit source] Jicarilla Apache Nation P.O. The Jicarilla Apache made a claim for compensation to the U.S. Government when the Indian Claims Commission was created. Between 1900 and 1920, one-quarter of the people died. Video. Some older women wore hair Plains-style, parted in the middle with two braids. Jicarilla Game & Fish These criteria for enrollment vary from tribe to tribe. Mississippi Missisippi Band of Choctaw Indians. 1880: New reservation on the Navajo River was established and the Jicarilla Apache moved there. Office of Indian Affairs. Religion & Spiritual Beliefs: Apache religion is based on a complex mythology and features numerous deities. 1 Liquor Licensing Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete history of the Apache tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. A band of Jicarilla Apache living in 1719 on Arkansas r., in the present s. E. Colorado. New Mexico Five Sandoval Indian Pueblos Jicarilla Apache . Box 313, Dulce, N.M. 87528, (575) 759-3255. 2 Jicarilla Apache Capital Improvement and Economic Development Fund 6 Building Sewers and Connections Two common requirements for membership are lineal decendency from someone named on the tribe's base roll or relationship to a tribal member who . 9 Energy Resource Conservation and Development 3 Establishment of Zones Government Offices-Tribal. Hualapai Tribe: 8/1: 1/14: 5/1: Jicarilla Apache Nation: 6/15: 11/15: 3/15: Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians: 6/30: 11/30: 4/30: Lummi Nation: 9/1 . In 1887, the government granted them an official home. The Jicarilla people were one of six southern Athabaskan groups who migrated out of Canada sometime between 1300 AD and 1500 AD. The geography on the Jicarilla Reservation ranges from high desert at the south boundary, at about 6,500 feet in elevation, to mountainous areas reaching over 11,400 feet in elevation in the north. 3 Municipal Water System Chicago, Illinois. The Apache arrived in the Southwest from present-day Canada around 1400. 5 Court Administrator About 15,000 Apache Indians live on this reservation. Increased military activity led to a treaty in 1851 that called for the cessation of hostilities on all sides and, in exchange for aid, bound the Jicarilla to remain at least 50 miles from all settlements. 2 Hunting and Fishing Regulations Jicarilla Apache Nation President Edward Velarde P.O. With the Jicarilla Apache Nation boasting an average of 283 days of sunshine per year, the 50-megawatt solar farm is estimated to produce enough power for 16,000 homes. Jicarilla Apache Nation Human Resources Department P.O. Changes in the policies will be communicated by the Risk Management Department and/or through official memorandums. 12 Hearing Procedures The Jicarilla more than most Apaches were influenced by the Plains and Pueblo tribes. For information on those offices, see the individual pages for each part of the tribe. Hecate Energy will build . Once married, the man wentwith the wifes extended family, where she is surrounded by her relatives. Eligibility for membership begins at eighteen (18) years of age and after completing one thousand (1000) hours of work in a year. Jicarilla who died were buried the same day. 4 Duties and Responsibilities of the Election Board Work Permits by appointment only. Dulce, NM is the Reservations sole community and is home to the Jicarilla Apache Nations tribal headquarters. Tribal NSR Permits in EPA's South Central Region - Jicarilla Apache XTO Compressor Station . 13 Distribution to Minors and Incompetents Doherty, Craig A., and Katherine M. Doherty. The Ollero gave up plains life somewhat later. 5 Water Quality Girls as well as boys practiced with the bow and arrow, sling, and spear, and both learned to ride expertly. 2 Elders' Benefit Program 14 Violations and Penalties In the early 1930s bad weather wiped out most of the sheep herd, although by 1940 it had largely been rebuilt. 11 Legal Name, TITLE 20: LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL Tribal Law Drafting Guide. 4 Grazing Permit They pictured the afterworld as divided into two sections, a pleasant land for good people and a barren one for witches. The tribe sold some timber around the turn of the century. Apache Nugget Travel Center and Casino @ Hwy 550/537 Cuba, NM 87013 1-505-759-3777. 5 Grazing Periods and Fees While some Native communities have reopened their casinos, rest stops, recreation areas, and other sites to the public; the communities themselves may remain closed due to COVID-19. 7 Severability, TITLE 11: TAXATION 1 Legislative Council Procedures KCIE-FM (90.5), P.O. The Dutch Reformed Church of America opened a school in 1921. 14 Deceased, Unmarried Minor's Estate Please contact the library for assistance or more information. Besides the political organization, society was divided into a number of matrilineal clans. The first of the month following 30 days of employee, insurance will become effective. 13 Child Passenger Restraint Law The tribe was divided among in this homeland by two clans: White Clan and Red Clan. When power appears to a person and is accepted, rigorous training as a shaman follows. In Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Jicarillas in an important case concerning issues of tribal sovereignty, holding that the Jicarillas have the right to impose tribal taxes upon minerals extracted from their lands. The Jicarilla (h-k-r-y ) Apache Nation is located in north-central New Mexico. Box 603, Dulce, New Mexico 87528, Jicarilla Apache Chiefs and Famous People. (575) 759-3242. The majority of modern Apache live either on reservations oras in the case of the Oklahoma-based Kiowa-Apache Tribein Tribal Jurisdictional Areas, federally recognized areas created after the dissolution of Oklahoma's Indian Reservations in 1934. The modern term Apache excludes the related Navajo people. Traditional Enemies: The Jicarillas traditional enemies included the Comanche, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Navajo. Tribal Enrollment Requirements: Genealogy Resources: Government: Traditionally, the Jicarilla knew little tribal . Secure .gov websites use HTTPS 15 Water Marketing Roughly 70 percent of Jicarillas still practice some form of traditional religion. 1 (800) 545-9011. Jicarilla war leaders occasionally took scalps but only after the leaders had been ritually purified. Because benefit plans may change or be modified periodically, the benefits identified below do not show specifics or details. Enclosure . For hunting and fishing information, contact Jicarilla Game and Fish. The Jicarilla Apache Nation can be reached at: P.O. Jicarilla Apache Tribal Court. OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY. Alternate names / Alternate spellings / Mispellings: Traditional Territory: The traditional American Southwest territory of the Jicarillas covered more than 50 million acres spread across the central and eastern regions of northern New Mexico and portions of Southern Colorado and Western Oklahoma. 1540: Francisdo Vasquez de Coronado's expedition, 1786: Presidio Ration Program, the Spanish distributed food and alcohol free to all Apache, 1835: Sonora post reward for Apache scalps, 1846: homeland became New Mexico Territory, 1848: Apache land ceded by Mexico to the United States, 1853 July 27, Treaty at Fort Atkinson, with the Comanche and, 1861: Cochise mistakenly arrested, beginning the Apache Wars. The sun is the greatest source of power. 9 Rules Governing Legal Representatives 5 Electioneering and News Media Decisions were taken by consensus. Participants will pay premiums on a bi-weekly basis according to the benefits selected. Extended family groups acted entirely independently of one another. PH: 575-759-4285 They did not legally acquire the right to practice their Native religion until the passage of the American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978 (42 U.S.C. COVID-19 Updates and Information Following guidance from the White House, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention An official website of the United States government. (LockA locked padlock) H. UNTING . Another such ceremony is the (young boys) relay race, actually a combined ceremony and harvest festival. Sign it in a few clicks. When supplies ran low, crops were obtained from the Pueblos by trade or raid. At the time the Reservation was created, the General Allotment Act of 1887 (or the Dawes Act as it was popularly known) sought to divide reservation lands into allotments to encourage farming. 1834: San Carlos Apache Tribe was organized under the Indian Reorganization Act. 6 Air Quality This page has been viewed 59,208 times (0 via redirect). 6 Self Insurance/Worker's CompensationProgram TITLE 17: ELECTIONS Historically, the Apache made formidable enemies. The Jicarilla Apache Nation is located in the mountains and rugged mesas of northern New Mexico. In October 1992, Congress enacted the Jicarilla Apache Tribe Water Rights Settlement, P. L. No. The employee benefits offered by the Nation are subject to change. Animals:The Apaches were one of the earliest tribes to obtain horses from the Spanish in the 1600s. In that capacity, Cohoe had access to and use of the Tribe's Sam's Club credit card for authorized purchases. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians. Please call Valentina Begay. The Settlement Act represents a full and final settlement of the future use water right claims of the Nation to the waters of the Colorado River. It is important to search for information in all of the possible jurisdictions. 1 Jurisdiction Other important rights, and some attributes of sovereignty, have been restored to them by such legislation as the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1966 (25 U.S.C. Mescalero, NM 88340 1-800-545-9011. One of the chiefs most important functions was to mitigate friction among his people. The gift shop at the Jicarilla museum provides an outlet for the sale of locally crafted Jicarilla traditional items, including basketry, beadwork, feather work, and finely tanned buckskin leather. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Oklahoma Tract Books, Oklahoma Historical Society. The Jicarilla Apache reservation features hunting of some of the largest antlered mule deer on the continent. Retirement Plan The Nation established a defined benefit pension plan in order to provide retirement benefits that will be payable over the lifetime of eligible employees and their beneficiaries. 11 Summary Administration of Estates Valued at One Thousand Dollars 8 Disqualification of Judges Dulce is located 35 miles west of Chama on U.S. 64. In an effort to settle its northern areas, Mexico in the early nineteenth century made large land grants to its citizens. OCS looks forward to continuing to provide high-quality services to OCS partners. Policy changes may supersede, modify or eliminate the benefits being offered. TITLE 3: DOMESTIC RELATIONS In 2010, the Nation had a population of 3,254. 1 Purpose A nomadic tribe pushed into New Mexico by frontier settlement, the Jicarilla slipped off the radar and became the last tribe to avoid forced settlement onto an American Indian reservation North America's Jicarilla Apache tribe cloaked themselves in trade, diplomacy, and intermarriage and nearly escaped incarceration on an American Indian . 6 Court Operations Branch UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE: INTEHIOR. 7 Officials of the Nation's Court Yavapai-Apache NationWhite Mountain Apache TribeSan Carlos Apache Tribe, The individual Apache Tribes have the following websites, Nnee-San Carlos ApacheFort McDowell Yavapai NationMescalero NationWhite Mountain Apache TribeChiricahua Apache Nde NationJicarilla Apache NationLipan Apache Tribe of TexasYavapai Prescott Indian TribeYavapai-Apache NationTonto Apache Tribe. The area supported the Jicarilla Apache with Plains Indian lifestyle. Montana Blackfeet Tribal Business Council Chippewa Cree Tribe Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes Fort Belknap Indian Community Fort Peck Assinioboine and Sioux Tribes Northern Cheyenne Tribe. 7 Alcoholic Beverages 4 Offenses and Fine Schedules 03. 5 Regulations Governing Sanitation at Food Service Establishments U.S. recognition of this grant was to complicate the establishment of a Jicarilla reservation later in the century. Elders still predict spring flows and summer availability of water from the timing rather than the density of snowfall, closely reflecting what scientists today refer to as its moisture content. *Title 4Flag And Seal, Seat Of Government, And The States . The Newberry. Culture heroes, like White-Painted Woman and her son, Child of the Water, also figure highly, as do protective mountain spirits (gaan). 2013. The Llanero lived in the eastern Sangre de Cristo Mountains in adobe houses with nearby farms. 3 Administrator and Nation Administrator of Estates The tribe serviced is the Jicarilla Apache Nation. Traditional Allies: Allies included the Utes and Pueblo peoples. 1901). Title Chief Judge, Court of the Jicarilla Apache Nation Address PO Box 128 Dulce, NM 87528 Phone (575) 759-7487 Fax (575) 759-3721 E-mail 3. The Compliance Office will be closed on the following day. 6 Payment of Claims and Expenses 1996). Dulce, NM 87528 Power may be evil as well as good, however, and sickness and misfortune could be caused by the anger of a deity or by not treating properly a natural force. The establishment of schools, beginning in 1903, only gave the tuberculosis bacteria a means of spreading rapidly throughout the entire tribe. In the mid-eighteenth century, the Apache asked for Spanish protection against the Comanche, who were pressing them from the north and east. Tribes have the right to determine their own membership. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982) that the tribe had the authority to impose severance taxes on oil companies that were drilling for oil and natural gas on reservation land. Apachean peoples formerly ranged over eastern Arizona, northwestern Mexico, New Mexico, and parts of Texas and the Great Plains. Tribal legal assistance: The Native American Rights Fund (NARF) may be able to provide assistance with drafting tribal law. 10 Saving Clause, TITLE 18: OIL AND GAS Mescalero Apache Tribe President Eddie Martinez P.O. 1 Indian Preference Contracting and Employment Ordinance, TITLE 24: WATER AND WASTEWATER UTILITY TITLE 1: JICARILLA APACHE NATION COURT 1 Jurisdiction 2 Chief Judge 3 Associate Judges 4 Performance Review, Suspension and . The suicide clusters on the eastern Navajo Nation and the Mescalero Apache reservation made headlines in 2009 and 2010. The tribe began per capita payments at that time, partly to offset a lack of economic opportunities in Dulce. Art & Crafts: Traditional arts included fine basketry, pottery, and tanned hides. Shamans also facilitate the acquisition of power, which may be used in the service of war, luck, rainmaking, or life-cycle events. In Jicarilla creation stories, Born of Water is a major deity who made the world a safe place for human habitation and brought the four sacred rivers the Arkansas, Rio Grande, Canadian, and Pecos Rivers to the Jicarilla people, Water to the Jicarilla has never been just a commodity or a necessity of life, but a sacred element that requires respect, reverential treatment, and efficient use, and is used symbolically in all religious ceremonies and rituals.. 11 Range Control Stipulations 2 Administration and Establishment of Land Use Commission 38 Airport Rd. 8 Effective Date 1301), the Indian Self-Determination and Educational Assistance Act of 1975 (25 U.S.C. The U.S. Army, in their various confrontations, found them to be fierce warriors and skillful strategists. As they acquired cotton and later wool through trading and raiding, women tended to wear two-piece calico dresses, with long, full skirts and long blouses outside the skirt belts. our motto! 2 Delinquency Code Name of Governing Body: The Jicarilla Nation is set up as a three branch government with the legislative branchmaking up the tribal council and executive officers.Number of Council members: 8, plus executive officers.Dates of Constitutional amendments:Number of Executive Officers:President, Vice-President, Language Classification: Nadene -> AthabaskanEyak-> Athabaskan -> Southern Athabaskan -> Southwestern -> Eastern Apachean -> Jicarilla. Each individual group had to be treated with separately, an undertaking that proved difficult for each colonizer who attempted to establish authority within the Apache homeland. Fort Apache Agency, Rolls of Indian tribes in Oklahoma 1889-1891: Absentee Shawnee (Big Jim's Band), Cheyenne and Arapahoe [sic], Iowa, Kickapoo, Kiowa, Comanche and Apache, Otoe [sic] and Missouria [sic], Pawnee, Ponca, Pottawatomie [sic], Citizen Pottawatomie [sic] (Big Jim's Band), Sac [sic] and Fox Johnson, Emily, So lingers memory: inventories of Fort Sill, OK, cemeteries--Main Post, Apache Indian, Old Fort Reno, Comanche Indian and Comanche Mission Cemeteries, 1869-1985 Murphy, Polly Lewis, 1915-1993, Apache mothers and daughters: four generations of a family Boyer, Ruth McDonald, Apache genealogical research: a beginners guide Stout, Terri Lynn, The Tumacacori census of 1796 Whiting, Alfred F, Apache, Caddo, Kiowa Wichita Indian: census rolls Indian Territory 1900-1904 Millican, Valorie, 1905 Apache Tribe, Kiowa Agency, Oklahoma published in Key Finder, by Northwest Oklahoma Genealogical Society, Woodward, OK, Vol.

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