facts about hecate

The Greeks likewise borrowed many deities and legends from their eastern neighbors. Performing a protection rite on yourself and use of amulet is always encouraged as well. On an Attic vase from the 5th century BCE, a woman is shown giving a goddess a puppy and a basket of cakes. Hecate has been depicted in Greek art, literature, and pottery dating from the fifth century BCE. The goddess, on the other hand, usually has human heads. She is also mentioned in Aeneid, a play by Virgil where she guides one of the characters, Sibyl, in the Underworld. Hecate is remembered best not as a goddess of boundaries, but as a goddess of magic. Hecate or Hekate [a] is a goddess in ancient Greek religion and mythology, most often shown holding a pair of torches, a key, snakes, or accompanied by dogs, [1] and in later periods depicted as three-formed or triple-bodied. In mythology Nyx represented night. This made her one of the few deities to have the power to move freely between the world of the living and the underworld. Learning Mole focuses on educating children of all ages in key skills of Maths, English and learning through crafts. When Alcmene was in labor with Heracles, Hera attempted to stop the childs birth. Many Anatolian gods had their roots in the Greek pantheon. On any trip to Greece, it's helpful to have some knowledge of the Greek gods and goddesses. Posted by 7thphoenix | May 27, 2020 | Magick Articles | 0 |. Asteria may be the original goddess associated with the Asterion mountain range on the island of Crete. Read on to find out more about Greeces most mystical goddess! This is how she came to command the earth, bliss, and sea. Scylla's most retold appearance is in Homer's Odyssey. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. Hecate is also sometimes interpreted in association with Artemis and Selene. They are associated with certain ideas, occupations, or stages of life. Ft. 1302 Covington Ct, Virginia Beach, VA 23453. Hecate: Greek Goddess of Witchcraft, Sorcery and Magic Hecate is the goddess of witchcraft and was specifically known for her herbal knowledge. Many people think that worshipping the goddess began before the Greeks, while others think it started in Thrace. One of Hecates frequent animal companions, and the one that shes most often depicted with, was a black dog. Earlier, though, there may have been fewer gods with more complex functions. The food offered to this deity included cheese, cakes of eggs, and a dish of red mullet. They believed that by praising the goddess, the restless dead would be soothed and not deliver vengeance on the family. She is often depicted carrying one or several torches to remind of her connection with the night and insculpturewith three faces, representing her role as the guardian of crossroads. It has been suggested that the idea of magic coming from Hecate was an evolution of the many gifts she was capable of bestowing upon her favorites. Hecate acted as a veil between the world of the mortals and the supernatural. SOLD JUN 14, 2022. The best of the LearningMole geography tutorials. As a cthonic goddess of the underworld, her rituals and rites were often associated with death and secrecy. The blessings she gave them were eventually seen as magic, while prayers were seen as incantations. Hecate was the goddess of borders, barriers, and boundaries. She appears in Ovid's Metamorphoses. 170 BCE). Hecate | Encyclopedia.com The goddess was often linked to Demeter, and in some cults, she was seen as the same as Demeter. She thus becomes a deity of the lower world; but this notion does not occur till the time of the Greek tragedians, though it is generally current among the later writers. Victorian Era, Ibn Khaldun or Celts. This was a terrible fate. The dog connection may be the fact that dogs were known to eat the dead if left unburied; they also howl at the moon, of course. Hecate's appearance is dark-haired and beautiful, but with an eerie edge to that beauty befitting a goddess of the night (though the actual goddess of the night is Nyx). As a protective goddess, it was common for statuettes of Hecate to be placed in the doorways of homes in Greece in the hopes that she would intervene to prevent bad fortune from passing in. The name Hecate comes from the Greek word "Hekatos," which was thought to be a really distant and obscure epithet associated with Apollo, the Greek god of music . Hecate was the chief goddess presiding over magic and spells. In sculptures from the Classical and Hellenistic Periods, Hecate has been shown as a woman with three bodies or a single body with three heads. Many depictions, such as those of the Moirae, show the three goddesses corresponding to the three stages of a womans life. Proponents of this theory believe that this may have been the case with Hecate. The Greek name of Hecate may derive from an earlier Egyptian frog-headed goddess called Heqet, who ruled over magic and fertility and was a favorite of women. It is believed that Zeus, the king of the gods, asked Hecate to help find Persephone after Hades kidnapped her. They are sometimes represented with the familiar aspects of the maiden, mother, and crone. Link will appear as Hecate: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, October 19, 2019, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy, Hecate: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net, Magic, witchcraft, the night, moon, ghosts and necromancy, None, however in some myths there are various potential offspring mentioned - (Aegialeus, Circe, Empusa, Medea, Scylla). First you can set down the offerings to Hekate on the crossroad, just be sure to choose a less travelled crossroads free of heavy traffic for your safety. Hekate assisted Demeter in her search for Persephone, guiding her through the night with flaming torches. Hecate is the daughter of Perses and Asteria. The triple goddesses are often referred to as the Maiden, Mother (or Matron), and Crone. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Your IP: Historian Robert Graves notes that the heads could be distinctive of a dog, lion and horse, representing the constellations which cover the calendar year. Sources say there was a sacred garden dedicated to Hecate at her temple in Colchis (modern day Georgia). In single form she appears on Greek vases and coins. She is described in this capacity as a mighty and formidable divinity, ruling over the souls of the departed; she is the goddess of purifications and expiations, and is accompanied by Stygian dogs.11 By Phorcys she became the mother of Scylla.12, There is another very important feature which arose out of the notion of her being an infernal divinity, namely, she was regarded as a spectral being, who at night sent from the lower world all kinds of demons and terrible phantoms, who taught sorcery and witchcraft, who dwelt at places where two roads crossed each other, on tombs, and near the blood of murdered persons. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? 170 BCE). Hecate - Roman and Greek Gods and Goddesses She was also the goddess of the Oikos and the guardian of its entrances. "Worker-from-afar." In his book Description of Greece, Pausanias says that the sculptor Alcamenes was the first to show Hecate in three forms in the 5th century BCE. Hecate. Good is she also when men contend at the games, for there too the goddess is with them and profits them and to those whose business is in the grey discomfortable sea, and who pray to Hekate and the loud-crashing Earth-Shaker [Poseidon], easily the glorious goddess gives great catch, and easily she takes it away as soon as seen, if so she will. She witnessed the abduction of Demeter's daughter Persephone to the underworld and, torch in hand, assisted in the search for her. She was specifically associated with witchcraft, magick, the Moon, Archways, and creatures of the night such as hell-hounds and ghosts. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. On the other hand, Euripides says that Leto is her mother. Names derived from hers were common, including Hecatomnus, the father of the ruler Mausolus who built the famous tomb. Hecate is one of the many goddesses in Greek mythology. However, she is believed to be protective of human beings. Though perhaps originally an indigenous woodland goddess, Diana early became identified with Artemis. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. She is also known as Soteria (Savior), the Mother of Angels, and the Cosmic World. One sculpture depicts Hecate with a friendly dog and another with heads of a cow, dog, boar, serpent or horse. Hecate, however, is routinely described as the goddess of witchcraft and associated with characters like Medea and Circe, the witch of Homers Odyssey. In revenge for the trick, Eileithyia turned Galinthias into a polecat. Related Topics: greek. Hectate has neither spouse nor children. Sometimes, as was the case with Hecate, it was a single goddess who was shown with three aspects. Empusa - Wikipedia 1.5 Baths. But Hekate was in this time also connected to liminality. Hecate's powers transcended the boundaries of the sky, the earth, the seas, and the underworld. For even now, whenever any human on the earth seeks to regain the favor or goodwill by performing fine sacrifices according to custom, he invokes Hecate; and much honor very easily stays with that man whose prayers the goddess accepts with gladness, and she bestows happiness upon him. Hekate: A beginner's guide to witchcraft, ghosts, spirituality, and 6 Amazing facts about Hecate | High-Percentage-Magick I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. In Greece, there is some evidence that Hecate was originally seen as a much more benevolent, cosmic goddess. These three goddesses are also linked in the Mystery cults. During the time of the Romans, Hecate was often combined with the gods Artemis and Selene, especially in Roman poetry. Hecate, however, took pity on Galinthias. One of these was the supper of Hecate, where food was left at crossroads, road junctions, and any other kind of boundary or threshold. A: Hecate is the Greek Goddess of magic and witchcraft. She is capable of both good and evil and is most often associated with magic and witchcraft. Her attributes, besides the torch, are the snake, whip, dagger, and sword. Dogs also howl at the Moon, so this could be a link. The aspects of the goddess that had darker connotations were separated from her to create another goddess altogether in the character of Hecate. Child of Perses and Asteria, she was the only Titan to retain her control under Zeus' reign. Although Hecate found Persephone, instead of rescuing her, she helped her settle into her new life as the bride of Hades. Hecate doesnt often appear in Greek art and writing until the 5th century BCE. If lost at a crossroads, literal or metaphoric, invoke her name and then pay attention to signs from her. Eventually, this came to include the boundary between the natural and the supernatural, making her a goddess of magic. Hecate is portrayed in single form on sculptures of Myron and Naucydes. Before that, she was just a minor character in the stories of Demeter (Persephones maid) and Artemis. She is also associated with the moon and is sometimes depicted as having three faces which symbolize the waxing, waning, and full moon phases. Hecate (Hekate) is the goddess of boundaries and guardian of crossroads; she is often shown with three faces and carrying a torch to show her connection to the night. The Orphic Mysteries said that Hestia was the daughter of Demeter instead. Some versions of Scylla's myth say she was once a beautiful sea nymph. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) In sculptures from the Classical and Hellenistic periods, she looks most striking when she has three bodies and three heads, one body with three heads, or three bodies and one head. The Greek three-headed hound of Hades, Cerberus, may have been an earlier version of Hecate. The chief Greek god, Zeus, was very fond of this Goddess and gave her a share of the earth and sea. And during these times Hecate was also very much connected to other portals- such as doors, entrances, thresholds and eventually the crossroads. In many cultures and religions in many lands. Hecate was the principal goddess who had jurisdiction over enchantments and spells. Hades was pleased with this, and Hecate was allowed to come and go as she pleased from the Underworld. By the 2nd century AD, a story had developed around Galinthias, a daughter of Proteus and friend of Alcmene. Some of the statues she made as offerings to the goddess had the Graces dancing around her; In other versions of the story, she is with a pack of dogs. The Tridevi The triad of goddesses in Hinduism often represents the three states of creation, preservation, and destruction. It is unclear exactly when Hecate became so closely linked with magic and witchcraft. She is believed to visit the Underworld to help other gods and people who were outcasts due to fear. Hecate was the daughter of Perses and "gold-wreathed" Astraea (the starry night), and her sway extended over earth, heaven, and hell, for which reason she is represented in works of art as a triple divinity, having three female bodies, all young and beautiful, and united together. The keys that she is sometimes shown holding are supposed to be the keys of the Underworld. Most likely, the cults of Thessalian Pherai (Pherae) and Eleusis saw Hekate as Chthonian (Underworld) Hermess wife. The Moirai, or Fates, were one such trio of goddesses. Some speculate that it represents the full moon, half moon, and new moon. Major temple shrines to Hecate were in the regions of Phrygia and Caria. Not only could she move between the realms, but she had power to control the passage of others. Carole Raddato/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 2.0. A statue called Hekate Epipyrgidia (On the Ramparts) stood at the Athens Acropolis entrance. She is often displayed holding two torches or a key. Nearby homes similar to 755 Hecate Dr have recently sold between $204K to $212K at an average of $190 per square foot. The well-known Pergamon Altar (from around the 2nd century BCE) shows Hecate as three different things. Thus, pillars called Hecataea stood at crossroads and doorways, perhaps to keep away evil spirits. 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