9. The mansabdar had to maintain a specified number of sawar or cavalrymen. It was also linked with Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. Take a look at Figure 2, which is somewhat like a “group photograph”. In 1527, Akbar defeated which ruler at Kahuna? The central provinces under the control of the Mughals were: (i) Lahore (ii) Panipat (iii) Delhi (iv) Mathura (v) Agra (vi) Ajmer (vii) Marwar (viii) Mewar (ix) Deccan (x) Chittor. The reason for this was that Genghis Khan’s memory was associated with the massacre of a countless number of people. 12. Akbar became emperor at the age of ______ years. Mughals were very proud of their Timurid ancestry because Timur had captured Delhi in 1398....M Many places in india built by Mughals like TajMahal..etc He was a great ruler who took various steps to consolidate his empire. This was because Mongol ruler Genghis Khan’s memory was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. Their great ancestor had captured Delhi in 1398. Todar Mal was Akbar’s revenue minister. It was also linked with the Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. But when they were defeated, the Mughals did not insult them. The higher the 'zat', the more prestigious was the noble's position in court and was larger his salary. Mansabdars received their salaries as … • Military campaigns in Gujarat were followed by campaigns in the east in Bihar, Bengal and Orissa. From their mother’s side they were descendants of Genghis Khan, ruler of the Mongol tribes. But as the Mughals became powerful, many other rulers joined them voluntarily. However, the Mughals did not like to be called Mongol because Mongol's especially Genghis Khan's memory was associated with the … However, they were proud of their Timurid ancestry especially because Timur had captured Delhi in 1398. They celebrated their genealogy pictorially, each ruler getting a picture made of Timur and himself. Akbarnama - Biography of Akbar by Abul Fazal. They also celebrated their genealogy pictorially, each ruler getting a picture … • They did not actually reside in their Jagirs but appointed servants to collect revenues from the people. Q8. Todar Mal divided each province into revenue circles with its own schedule of revenue rates for individual crops. 10. 8. proud of their Timurid ancestry, not least of all because their great ancestor had captured Delhi in 1398. His salary was determined by the numerical value ofzat. From their mother’s side they were descendants of Genghis Khan, ruler of the Mongol tribes. On the other hand, the Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry, not least of all because their great ancestor had captured Delhi in 1398. They preferred their Timurid ancestry. Describe the revenue system started by Todar Mal? class 7 history chapter 4 expected questions, class 7 history the mughal empire expected questions, Class 7 Science Chapter 3 | Fibre to Fabric | Expected Questions, Class 7 Politics | Markets Around Us | Expected Questions, NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 2 | Nutrition In Animals | Expected Questions, Class 7 Politics | Chapter 6 | Understanding Media | Expected Questions, Class 7 Politics Chapter 3 | How the State Government Works, Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities | Class 7 History Chapter 7 Extra Questions, Modal Auxiliary Verbs Exercise For Class 7. The Timurid dynasty (Persian: تیموریان, Chagatay: تیموریان), self-designated as Gurkani (Persian: گورکانیان, Gūrkāniyān, Chagatay: گورکانیان, Küregen), was a Sunni Muslim dynasty or clan of Turco-Mongol origin descended from the warlord Timur (also known as Tamerlane). He failed in his central Asian campaigns .The campaign to seize Balkh from the Uzbegs was unsuccessful and Qandahar was lost to the Safavids. From their maternal side they were the descendants of Genghis Khan (who died in 1227) who ruled the Mongol tribes, China and Central Asia. Answer. • The higher the numerical value of zat, the higher was his salary and position in court. This was because Genghis Khan who was Mongol was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. The Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry. 7. 1. The Rajputs were a good example. Genghis Khan’s memory was associated with massacre of people and invasional instinct. However, he could rule only for four years, i.e. Babur founded the Mughal empire in India. Now the problem with this is that Babur claimed much stronger Timurid ancestry than Genghis and considering how close he was to Timur's timeline his claim is likely stronger to Timur than Genghis. 2. In what form does the Mansabdars received salaries? From their paternal side they were the descendants of Timur who ruled Iraq, Iran and modern-day Turkey. It was also linked with Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. On the other hand, the Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry, because it achieved good name in the history. What was the relationship between the mansabdar and the jagir? Chittor was the capital of __________. Babur. All Rights Reserved. 5. Give a brief account of the conquests of Akbar? Timur. He led various campaigns against the three Deccan states. Akbar’s idea of sulh-i-kul or universal peace was based on the idea of tolerance. Under this system, he carried out a careful survey of crop yields, prices and areas cultivated for a 10-year period, 1570-1580. Amansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a rank or a position used by the Mughals to fix rank, salary and military responsibility of the individual. What were the reasons for Babur's success in the First battle of Panipat? He also succeeded in capturing the famous forts of Ranthambhor and Chittor. What were the military responsibilities of Mansabdars? On the other hand, the Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry because their great ancestor had captured Delhi in 1398. on the other hand, they were proud of their Timurid ancestry, not least of all because their great ancestor had captured Delhi in 1398. The system in which elder son succeeds father after death was ________. Abul Fazl. The Mughal rulers campaigned constantly against the rulers who refused to accept their authority. Ans 8. Your email address will not be published. It was also linked with the Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. 2. It was also linked with the Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. 9. 2. Mughal … The Mughals were descendants of two great lineages of rulers. proud of their Timurid ancestry, not least of all because their great ancestor had captured Delhi in 1398. Between whom the battle of Khanua was faught? However, the Mughals were proud of their Jimurid ancestry. But many resisted as well. But as the Mughals became powerful many other rulers joined them voluntarily. Give a brief account of Babur and the major events of his reign. Akbarnama, Shahinshah, Sulh-i-kul, Mansabdar, Sarkar and Imperial. Mughal Military Campaigns Babur, the first Mughal emperor (1526- He faced rebellions of Afghan noble Khan Jahan Lodi who was defeated by him. • His military responsibility required him to maintain a specified number of sawar or cavalrymen. Name the place captured by Akbar after the capture of the Sisodiya capital Chittor. on the other hand, they were proud of their Timurid ancestry, not least of all because their great ancestor had captured Delhi in 1398. Required fields are marked *. 4. Question: Why did the Mughals emphasize their Timurid and not their Mongol descent? However, the Mughals did not like to be called Mongol because Mongol’s especially Genghis Khan’s, memory … It was also linked with the Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. Genghis Khan’s memory was associated with the massacre of people and invasional instinct. 7. Who was the first Mughal emperor? On the other hand, the Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry, not least of all because their great ancestor had captured Delhi. By Ursula Sims-Williams The Mughals took great pride in their ancestry. It was also linked with the Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. From their maternal side, they were successors of Genghis Khan, a Mongol ruler. • Turkish Nobles, Indian Muslims, Afghans and Rajputs joined the Mughal services as mansabdars. Describe Akbar's idea of sulh-i-kul or universal peace. (b) The five … Many of them married their daughters into Mughal families and received high positions. • Akbar’s empire was divided into provinces called subas, governed by a subadar who carried out both political and military functions. The word "Gurkani" derives from "Gurkan", a Persianized form of the Mongolian word "Kuragan" meaning "son-in-law". 17. 23. They preferred their Timurid ancestry. 1. Each province also had a financial officer or diwan. Answer. Rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called 'zat'. Empire was divided into province called______. proud of their Timurid ancestry, not least of all because their great ancestor had captured Delhi in 1398. • Akbar's armies also conquered Kabul, Sind and Baluchistan. Mughals were very proud that they were descendants of Timur and each Mughal ruler got a picture made of himself with Timur. However, the Mughals did not like to be called Mongol because Mongol’s especially Genghis Khan’s, memory was associated with massacre of innumerable people. Studyrankers is a free educational platform for cbse k-12 students. • The mansabdari system was an important feature of the Mughal’s administration. The year 1526 had a great significance in his life. Answer: Mughals were the rulers who ruled over india for several years. Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called Jagirs. Being a great warrior and conqueror Akbar extended his boundaries by conquering Gujarat, Bengal, Kashmir, Sind, Central India, Deccan states, and many other states.He followed the policy of religious tolerance and established friendly relations with the Rajputs in particular and the Hindus in general.He organized his administration on sound footing and took various steps for the welfare of his subjects. Mughal military campaigns Babur, the first Mughal emperor (1526- Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry because their great ancestor had captured Delhi in 1398. The Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry as their great ancestor had captured Delhi in 1398. They claimed to be descended from both the 14th-century Turkic warlord Tīmūr (Tamerlane) and the … The Mughals were however proud of their Timurid ancestry as they gratified themselves with the fact that Timur had captured Delhi in 1398. 1. The Mughals did not like to be known as Mongols. Rajputs were the most powerful rivals of Mughals in north India. He introduced a new system for assessing the land revenue. Take a look at Figure 2, which is somewhat like a “group photograph”. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Babur arranged his soldiers in such a way that they could move easily from one part of the battle to other. Shah Jahan became the ruler in 1627 A.D. Mughal campaigns continued in the Deccan under Shah Jahan. What do you know about the relationship between the Mughals and the Rajputs? One of the building's most dominant themes is hierarchy, which played a critical role in Mughal religion and philosophy during the 17th century. 18. Instead it focused on a system of ethics such as honesty, justice and peace. A dogma is a statement or an interpretation declared as authoritative with the expectation that it would be followed without question. From their father’s side they were the successors of Timur, the ruler of Iran, Iraq and modern-day Turkey. Name the Mughal ruler who followed the coparcenary inheritance. He was a far sighted ruler who knew that there could be no permanent Mughal rule in India without the support of the Rajputs. This was an honorific title used by the dynasty as the Timurids were in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Em… 'Mansabdars' received their salaries as revenue assignments called 'jagirs' which were somewhat like iqtas. For this he adopted all possible measures like matrimonial alliances and assigning higher posts to Rajput chiefs. This system was universally applicable. Many of them married their daughters into Mughal families and received high positions. 22. 4. The reasons for success of Babur in the first battle of Panipat were: • Strong artillery which was a new introduction in the Indian army and a well-trained cavalry. 11. The Mughals took great pride in their ancestry. Write a short note on Shah-Jahan military campaigns. Ahmadnagar was taken in 1633 A.D. Bijapur was submitted in 1636 A.D. and Golconda in 1665 A.D. Humayun. What was the previous name of Jahangir? Although the Mughals were proud of their Persian and Timurid roots, the design of the Taj Mahal shows that they now saw themselves as being Indian first, while respecting their Muslim heritage. Although the King enjoyed absolute power, the welfare of the people was given top priority. What was the real name of Mughal Emperor Shahjahan? • They even got paid on the quality of horses that they maintained. 6. Explain the Mughal relations with other rulers. This was because Genghis Khan’s memory was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. The Mughals were descendants of two great lineages of rulers. The Mughals. Babur was the first Mughal emperor, He became the ruler of Delhi by defeating Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat … 6. Published July 20, 2020, Your email address will not be published. Mughal rulers campaigned constantly against rulers who refused to accept their authority. It was also linked with the Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. The Mughal relations with the Rajputs were more or less friendly. NCERT Guides.Com © 2021. 7. He established a vast kingdom by conquering other kingdoms. Name the autonomous state founded by Saadat Khan. They celebrated their genealogy pictorially, each ruler getting a picture made of Timur and himself. Define the following terms in one line:-. This idea of tolerance did not discriminate between people of different religions in his realm. Answer. Take a look at Figure 1, which is somewhat like a “group photograph”. He was only 12 years old when he succeeded to the throne of Ferghana. What important measures were taken by Akbar to consolidate his empire? 1 Answer. 2. The Mughals emphasise their Mongol descent because Genghis Khan's memory was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. • For the maintenance of peace and order in his province, the subadar was supported by other officers such as the military paymaster (bakhshi), the minister in charge of religions and charitable patronage (sadr), military commanders (faujdars) and the town police commander (Kotwal). Akbar wanted to be friendly with these Rajputs states instead of subjugating. Question 8:-How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire? CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper for Class 12. Akbar ascended the throne in 1556 A.D. Why did the Mughals emphasise their Timurid and not their Mongol descent? But he was forced to leave his ancestral throne due to the invasion of the Uzbegs, a Mongol group. Describe the Mansabdari or the Jagirdari system of Mughal India. The genealogy of the Mughals, and of other Timurids (descendants of Tīmūr) is documented in such … Regards 3. Fill in the blanks: (a) The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother, was ___________. But many resisted as well. • From 1595 to 1601 the Mughal forces remained busy in the annexation of Berar, Khandesh and parts of Ahmadnagar. The Sisodiya Rajputs refused to accept Mughal authority for a long time. Timur died in the year 1404. #The Mughals started there dynasty by Babur after he won the battle of Panipat in 1526. Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. 4. The Rajputs were prominent among them. In which year did Aurangzeb defeat the atoms? 3. He brought his cavalrymen for review, got them registered, their horses branded and then received money to pay them as salary. 21. What were the main features of Akbar's administration? It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix the rank, salary and military responsibilities. 12. 7. The income from land revenue was the main source of income of the Mughal empire. How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire? • Good generalship. They celebrated their genealogy pictorially, each ruler getting a picture made of Timur and himself. Instead they treated them honourably. He wandered for years and finally seized Kabul in 1504. In this year he defeated the Delhi Sultan, Ibrahim Lodi and captured Delhi and Agra. Two great lineages of rulers were the ancestors of the Mughals. 13. It was also linked with the Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. Mughals did not like to be called Mughal or Mongol. 14. The qazi was the chief justice of the empire. What is the name of the policy of peaceful co-existence adopted by Akbar? He founded an empire that was truly secular in character. • The mansabdar had to bring his cavalrymen for review, get them registered and get their horses branded. The Mughals emphasise their Mongol descent because Genghis Khan's memory was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. • He captured Gwalior, Ajmer, Jaunpur and Malwa. On the other hand, the Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry, because it achieved good name in the history. Mughals permanently lost Qandhar during the reign of _____. It was also linked with the Uzbegs. While from their father’s side, they were the successors of Timur. Uzbegs, another Mongols tribe was a competitor of Mughals. Powered by - Designed with the Hueman theme, Simple Present Tense Worksheet For Class 4 CBSE. Do you think this painting suggests that the Mughals claimed kingship as a birthright? 8. Mughals permanently lost Qandhar during the reign of _______. Answer: The Mughals emphasize their Mongol descent because Genghis Khan’s memory was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. An illustrated genealogy of the Timurids, the Mu‘izz al-ansāb (‘Glorifier of Pedigrees’) The Mughals took great pride in their ancestry. ‘Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry.’ Comment. Answer. On the basis of this data, tax was fixed on each crop in cash. Answer: The Mughals did not like to be known as Mongols. 6. Who captured Delhi in 1398? Name the Mughal ruler who followed the coparcenary inheritance. … From their mother's side, they were descendants of Genghis Khan, ruler of the Mongol tribes. 20. From their father's side, they were the successors of Timur, the ruler of Iran, Iraq and modern-day Turkey. They claimed to be descended from both the 14th-century Turkic warlord Tīmūr (Tamerlane) and the even more formidable Mongol conqueror Genghis (Chingiz) Khan (d. 1227). On the other hand, the Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry, because it achieved good name in the history. However, the Mughals did not like to be called Mughal or Mongol. 5. Islamic world - Islamic world - Indo-Timurids (Mughals): Although the Mongol-Timurid legacy influenced the Ottoman and Ṣafavid states, it had its most direct impact on Bābur (1483–1530), the adventurer’s adventurer and founder of the third major empire of the period. This made his position stronger and they became his loyal Comrades. • Mughal administration under Akbar was a centralised monarchy. However, the Mughals did not like to be called Mongol because Mongol’s especially Genghis Khan’s, memory was associated with massacre of innumerable people. From their father’s side they were the successors of Timur, the ruler of Iran, Iraq and modern-day Turkey. The term 'mansabdar' refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a 'position or rank'. 15. Answer: The Mughals were descendants of two great lineages of rulers. #The Mughals had an important impact on the Indian history. The Mughals were proud of their Timurid ancestry. Answer 8:-Collection of land revenue was extremely essential for the stability of Mughal Empire. When Akbar was crowned in 1556 A.D. the Mughal Empire was scattered. Military responsibilities of Mansabdars were: • The Mansabdar was required to maintain a specified number of cavalrymen. Most Voted Oldest Newest. The Mughals did not like to be called Mughal or Mongol. The Mughals did not want to be associated with Genghis Khan because he was a cruel ruler who killed countless people. Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. From their father’s side they were the successors of Jimur, the ruler of Iran, Iraq and modern day Turkey. This revenue system was known as zabt. 3. Who wrote Ain-i-Akbari? Akbar adopted a special policy to handle the Rajputs. The immediate threat in the year 1500 to the Mughal authority was the _________. from 1526 to 1530.
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