In the 16th century, Babur, a Timurid prince from Ferghana (modern Uzbekistan), invaded Kabulistan (modern Afghanistan) and established a small kingdom there. Pronounce word 150. As long as Shah Rukh lives, as the ruler of the Timurids he will greatly reduce the liberty desire of the remaining vassal countries ruled by his sons and grandsons. Meanings for Timurid Add a meaning Cancel. The architecture is a fine example of the Timurid era in Persia. Acting officially in the name of Suurgatmish, the Chagatai khan, he subjugated Transoxania and Khwarazm in the years that followed. Turquoise and blue tiles forming intricate linear and geometric patterns decorated the facades of buildings. Timur appointed his sons and grandsons to the main governorships of the different parts of his empire, and outsiders to some others. Shahrukh Mirza, fourth ruler of the Timurids, dealt with Kara Koyunlu, who aimed to expand into Iran. French Translation for [Timurid] - dict.cc English-French Dictionary Some of these rulers were also great patrons of the arts of the book, commissioning manuscripts that were copied, compiled, and illustrated in their libraries. The empire was founded by Timur (also known as Tamerlane), a warlord of Turco-Mongol lineage, who established the empire between 1370 and his death in 1405. Meaning and Origin. Pronunciation of Iskandar (Timurid dynasty) with and more for Iskandar (Timurid dynasty). You start at war. Visit a page 5. Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / Codeword Words starting with Words ending with Words containing exactly Words containing letters Pronounce Find conjugations Find names "Timurids". In 1467, the ruling Timurid dynasty, or Timurids, lost most of Persia to the Aq Qoyunlu confederation. Turkish. Much of the Central Asian lands was overrun by the Uzbeks of Muhammad Shaybani who conquered the key cities of Samarkand and Herat in 1505 and 1507, and who founded the Khanate of Bukhara. Timur + -id. The political organization hearkened back to the steppe-nomadic system of patronage introduced by Genghis Khan. [citation needed] Delhi became a vassal of the Timurids but obtained independence in the years following the death of Timur. By 1389, he had removed the Kartids from Herat and advanced into mainland Persia where he enjoyed many successes. "Muhakamat Al-Lughatain (Judgment of Two Languages)" Mir 'Ali Shir Nawāi; Leiden. Subcategories. He envisioned himself as the great restorer of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan, regarded himself as Genghis's heir, and associated much with the Borjigin. Noun . Look it up now! In. Already in the 1360s he had gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate and while as emir he was nominally subordinate to the khan, in reality it was now Timur that picked the khans who became mere puppet rulers. Akhangan's tomb, where Gawhar Shad's sister Gowhartāj is buried. Includes architecture of the dynasty's Timurid Empire era (1370–1405). But members of the Timurid dynasty continued to rule smaller states, sometimes known as Timurid emirates, in Central Asia and parts of India. Spectacular and stately edifices erected by Timur and his successors in Samarkand and Herat helped to disseminate the influence of the Ilkhanid school of art in India, thus giving rise to the celebrated Mughal (or Mongol) school of architecture. Darley-Doran. [9][23][24][25] The Bāburnāma, the autobiography of Bābur (although being highly Persianized in its sentence structure, morphology, and vocabulary),[26] as well as Mīr Alī Sher Nawā'ī's Chagatai poetry are among the best-known Turkic literary works and have influenced many others. This category has the following 18 subcategories, out of 18 total. STANDS4 LLC, 2021. 54%. Persia, the Caucasus, Mesopotamia, and Eastern Anatolia fell quickly to the Shiite Safavid Empire, secured by Shah Ismail I in the following decade. Tamerlane; Turco-Mongol; References. Add a comment 10. Translations . Als Dynastie der Timuriden wird ein von Timur (Tamerlan) gegründetes, muslimisches Herrscherhaus in Zentral-und Südwestasien bezeichnet, das von 1370 bis 1507 das Timuridenreich, unter anderem im Gebiet der heutigen Staaten Afghanistan, Iran und Usbekistan regierte. The power of Timurids declined rapidly during the second half of the 15th century, largely due to the Timurid tradition of partitioning the empire. The Timurid Empire and the Ming China, although they were not adjacent empires, form the subject-matter of the present dissertation. Timurid. Cambridge University Press, 1999. pg 109: "In Temür's government, as in those of most nomad dynasties, it is impossible to find a clear distinction between civil and military affairs, or to identify the Persian bureaucracy solely civil, and the Turko-Mongolian solely with military government. Timur gave the north Indian territories to a non-family member, Khizr Khan, whose Sayyid dynasty replaced the defeated Tughlaq dynasty of the Sultanate of Delhi. Hence, Timur was unable to win the loyalty of the tribes and his hold over them did not survive his death. Timur began a campaign westwards in 1380, invading the various successor states of the Ilkhanate. English Wikipedia has an article on: Timurid. What does the name Timur mean? It can be viewed as a specific reaction in the wake of Timur's death in 807/1405 to the new cultural demands facing Shahhrokh and his sons, a Turkic military elite no longer deriving their power and influence solely from a charismatic steppe leader with a carefully cultivated linkage to Mongol aristocracy. [34], Empire in the ancient Persian territories founded by Timur, Flag of the Timurid Empire according to the, Map of the Timurid Empire at its greatest extent under, Beatrice Forbes Manz. In the 16th century, Babur, a Timurid prince from Ferghana (modern Uzbekistan), invaded Kabulistan (modern Afghanistan) and established a small kingdom there. Introduction During the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the Timurid dynasty ruled a Persian empire. Meaning of Timurid. [13] Among the most important literary works of the Timurid era is the Persian biography of Timur, known as Zafarnāmeh (Persian: ظفرنامه), written by Sharaf ud-Dīn Alī Yazdī, which itself is based on an older Zafarnāmeh by Nizām al-Dīn Shāmī, the official biographer of Timur during his lifetime. Based on the established Persian literary tradition, a national Turkic literature was developed in the Chagatai language. Double domes of various shapes abound, and the outsides are perfused with brilliant colors. In 1394–95, he triumphed over the Golden Horde, following his successful campaign in Georgia, after which he enforced his sovereignty in the Caucasus. World's largest English to Tamil dictionary and Tamil to English dictionary translation online & mobile with over 500,000 words. Czechoslovak Society for Eastern Studies (1968). timúrida { masculine } a member of the dynasty founded by Tamerlane . Definitions.net. Find more words! Timurid . Timurid Siegecraft is a straightforward technology. translation and definition "Timurid", English-Spanish Dictionary online. It is in fact difficult to define the sphere of either side of the administration and we find Persians and Chaghatays sharing many tasks. The Muhammadan Period, The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. What does Timurid mean? The Timurid dynasty was founded by Tamerlane, who divided the state among his sons and grandsons while he was still alive. 1.2.1 Translations; English . [17] Persian became the official state language of the Timurid Empire[14][18] and served as the language of administration, history, belles lettres, and poetry. Timurid translation in English-French dictionary. (In discussing the settled bureaucracy and the people who worked within it I use the word Persian in a cultural rather than ethnological sense. [30] Nearby, in the center of the ancient town, a "Persian style madrassa" (religious school)[30] and a "Persian style mosque"[30] by Ulugh Beg is observed. It also included large parts of modern Pakistan, Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the Caucasus. partly : Tamil dictionary. The dynasty he established is commonly known as the Mughal dynasty though it was directly inherited from the Timurids. [19] The Chaghatay language was the native and "home language" of the Timurid family,[3] while Arabic served as the language par excellence of science, philosophy, theology and the religious sciences. Vote & Rate 5. Etymology . It was formed by the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (Tamerlane) of the Timurid dynasty in the 14th century. But, Jahan Shah (bey of the Kara Koyunlu) drove the Timurids to eastern Iran after 1447 and also briefly occupied Herat in 1458. Their domain included the modern countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, as well as parts of the surrounding nations. This made Timur the most preeminent Muslim ruler of the time, as the Ottoman Empire plunged into civil war. Russian. அகராதி. Uzbek (Uzbekistan) 4%. [4], Persian literature, especially Persian poetry, occupied a central place in the process of assimilation of the Timurid elite to the Perso-Islamic courtly culture. 1.1 Etymology; 1.2 Noun. Related pages. The Timurid Empire (Persian: تیموریان), self-designated as Gurkani (Persian: گورکانیان), was a Persianate[7][8] Turco-Mongol empire comprising modern-day Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Iran, the southern region of the Caucasus, Mesopotamia, Afghanistan, much of Central Asia, as well as parts of contemporary India, Pakistan, Syria, and Turkey. Type: noun; Copy to clipboard; Details / edit; enwiktionary-2017-09. Definition of Timurid in the Definitions.net dictionary. However, Timurid rulers continued to dominate Persia, Mesopotamia, Armenia, large parts of Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Pakistan,[citation needed] minor parts of India,[citation needed] and much of Central Asia, though the Anatolian and Caucasian territories were lost by the 1430s to the Qara Qoyunlu. Timur conquered large parts of ancient great Persian territories in Central Asia, primarily Transoxiana and Khorasan, from 1363 onwards with various alliances (Samarkand in 1366, and Balkh in 1369), and was recognized as ruler over them in 1370. 2021. "Empire" as a description of foreign policy, This page was last edited on 28 February 2021, at 12:31. Learn more.. Wikipedia . Add word 100. With Tamerlane himself leading the main army, the world won't see a king and a commander like him for a long while.
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