Posted on Leave a comment

newport blue adalah

Offering a seasonal outdoor pool and barbecue, Alsi Resort is situated in Bayshore, 23 km from Newport. Natural frequency is the rate at which an object vibrates when it is disturbed (e.g. Chroniclers began to report about blues music at the dawn of the 20th century. The blues form is a cyclic musical form in which a repeating progression of chords mirrors the call and response scheme commonly found in African and African-American music. White audiences' interest in the blues during the 1960s increased due to the Chicago-based Paul Butterfield Blues Band featuring guitarist Michael Bloomfield, and the British blues movement. Rata-rata, harga hotel bintang 3 di Newport Beach untuk malam ini adalah Rp 2.885.558 per malam. [68] In the early twentieth century, W.C. [42][43] Paypal Home. Newport blue in SHOP.COM Clothes. For instance, for a blues in the key of C, C is the tonic chord (I) and F is the subdominant (IV). [21], Depending on the religious community a musician belonged to, it was more or less considered a sin to play this low-down music: blues was the devil's music. [105] Blues performers explored a range of musical genres, as can be seen, for example, from the broad array of nominees of the yearly Blues Music Awards, previously named W.C. Movement into Yellow Tier. [34] This music is poorly documented, partly because of racial discrimination in U.S. society, including academic circles,[35] and partly because of the low rate of literacy among rural African Americans at the time. Jerry Lee Lewis's style of rock and roll was heavily influenced by the blues and its derivative boogie woogie. AHTS "Boulder" running anchors for the lay barge "Castoro 7" during the Perla project offshore Venezuela. "[81], Urban male performers included popular black musicians of the era, such as Tampa Red, Big Bill Broonzy and Leroy Carr. [91] Chicago blues is influenced to a large extent by Delta blues, because many performers had migrated from the Mississippi region. [59] However, in the 1920s, when country blues began to be recorded, the use of the banjo in blues music was quite marginal and limited to individuals such as Papa Charlie Jackson and later Gus Cannon. [100][101] Expressive guitar solos were a key feature of this music. The British and blues musicians of the early 1960s inspired a number of American blues rock fusion performers, including the Doors, Canned Heat, the early Jefferson Airplane, Janis Joplin, Johnny Winter, The J. Geils Band, Ry Cooder, and the Allman Brothers Band. Bebop marked a major shift in the role of jazz, from a popular style of music for dancing, to a "high-art", less-accessible, cerebral "musician's music". Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and call-and-response, and they form a repetitive effect called a groove. Shopping online shouldn't cost you peace of mind. [41] All these sources show the existence of many different structures distinct from twelve-, eight-, or sixteen-bar. [116], In the 1990s, the largely ignored hill country blues gained minor recognition in both blues and alternative rock music circles with northern Mississippi artists R. L. Burnside and Junior Kimbrough. Kunzler, Martin (1988). t. e. Blues is a music genre and musical form which was originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s by African-Americans from roots in African-American work songs, and spirituals. Boogie-woogie was pioneered by the Chicago-based Jimmy Yancey and the Boogie-Woogie Trio (Albert Ammons, Pete Johnson and Meade Lux Lewis). [70] The first blues recordings from the 1920s are categorized as a traditional, rural country blues and a more polished city or urban blues. It is similar to the musical instrument that griots and other Africans such as the Igbo[58] played (called halam or akonting by African peoples such as the Wolof, Fula and Mandinka). And I can't get no hearing from that Memphis girl of mine, Although the blues gained an association with misery and oppression, the lyrics could also be humorous and raunchy:[16], Rebecca, Rebecca, get your big legs off of me, Rebecca, Rebecca, get your big legs off of me, This page was last edited on 17 March 2021, at 12:10. Are you looking to buy European cigarettes and Cigars online? For instance Blind Lemon Jefferson's "Rising High Water Blues" (1927) tells of the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927: Backwater rising, Southern peoples can't make no time Ella Jane Fitzgerald (25 April 1917 - 15 Jun 1996) atau lebih dikenali sebagai Ella Fitzgerald adalah seorang penyanyi jazz Amerika sering dirujuk sebagai Wanita Pertama Lagu, Ratu Jazz dan Lady Ella. [6][7], In lyrics the phrase is often used to describe a depressed mood. Boogie-woogie was another important style of 1930s and early 1940s urban blues. In the UK, bands emulated U.S. blues legends, and UK blues rock-based bands had an influential role throughout the 1960s.[106]. For other uses, see, "Blues singing is about emotion. Learn how OpenText Business Network solutions connect data with people, systems and things through a secure cloud platform. The blues evolved from informal performances in bars to entertainment in theaters. Steinberg, Jesse R.; Fairweather, Abrol (eds.) In the 1920s, the blues became a major element of African American and American popular music, reaching white audiences via Handy's arrangements and the classic female blues performers. '"[33] Hart Wand's "Dallas Blues" was published in 1912; W.C. B. Waters, unsuspecting of his audience's tendency towards skiffle, an acoustic, softer brand of blues, turned up his amp and started to play his Chicago brand of electric blues. Bohlman, Philip V. (1999). "Immigrant, Folk, and Regional Music in the Twentieth Century". The film drew many of the biggest living influencers of the rhythm and blues genre together, such as Ray Charles, James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, and John Lee Hooker. Semuanya berubah pada tahun 1971 ketika salah satu pendiri Phil Knight memutuskan untuk meluncurkan produksinya di bawah merek Nike. [13] This melancholy has led to the suggestion of an Igbo origin for blues because of the reputation the Igbo had throughout plantations in the Americas for their melancholic music and outlook on life when they were enslaved.[14][15]. Most artists of the Chicago blues style recorded for the Chicago-based Chess Records and Checker Records labels. When this riff was played over the bass and the drums, the groove "feel" was created. Many early rock and roll songs are based on blues: "That's All Right Mama", "Johnny B. Goode", "Blue Suede Shoes", "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin On", "Shake, Rattle, and Roll", and "Long Tall Sally". "[46], There are few characteristics common to all blues music, because the genre took its shape from the idiosyncrasies of individual performers. Since the 1980s there has been a resurgence of interest in the blues among a certain part of the African-American population, particularly around Jackson, Mississippi and other deep South regions. Dorsey helped to popularize Gospel music. The music of the civil rights movement[108] and Free Speech Movement in the U.S. prompted a resurgence of interest in American roots music and early African American music. Jump blues grew up from the boogie woogie wave and was strongly influenced by big band music. ", "The Evolution of the 12-Bar Blues Progression", "A Jazz Improvisation Almanac, Outside Shore Music Online School". After WWII, blues had a substantial influence on jazz. The origins of the blues are also closely related to the religious music of the Afro-American community, the spirituals. Smaller blues labels of this era included Vee-Jay Records and J.O.B. One blues rock performer, Jimi Hendrix, was a rarity in his field at the time: a black man who played psychedelic rock. Many blues musicians based in Memphis moved to Chicago in the late 1930s or early 1940s and became part of the urban blues movement. In England, electric blues took root there during a much acclaimed Muddy Waters tour in 1958. There are also 16-bar blues, such as Ray Charles's instrumental "Sweet 16 Bars" and Herbie Hancock's "Watermelon Man". Perusahaan pemiliknya muncul pada tahun 1964. The blues scale is often used in popular songs like Harold Arlen's "Blues in the Night", blues ballads like "Since I Fell for You" and "Please Send Me Someone to Love", and even in orchestral works such as George Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue" and "Concerto in F". Handy, who first heard the blues in Tutwiler, Mississippi, in 1903. Zoom Rooms is the original software-based conference room solution used around the world in board, conference, huddle, and training rooms, as well as executive offices and classrooms. viagra price newport news Best Quality and EXTRA LOW PRICES, newport price viagra news. Didirikan tahun 1997 mengikuti kompetisi di USL Premier Development League, kasta keempat dari Kompetisi Sepak bola Amerika, di Divisi Barat Daya. During the blues revival of the 1960s and '70s, acoustic blues artist Taj Mahal and legendary Texas bluesman Lightnin' Hopkins wrote and performed music that figured prominently in the popularly and critically acclaimed film Sounder (1972). The notion of blues as a separate genre arose during the black migration from the countryside to urban areas in the 1920s and the simultaneous development of the recording industry. Penyebabnya, karena alkohol bereaksi langsung pada sel-sel saraf pusat dan ditambah dengan sifat adiktif dari alkohol yang bisa membuat Anda jadi hilang kesadaran bahkan bisa keracunan. Anda akan membayar sekitar Rp 3.374.373 untuk menginap di hotel bintang 4 malam ini, dan sekitar Rp 4.757.357 untuk hotel bintang 5 di Newport Beach (berdasarkan harga di Booking.com). Hendrix was a skilled guitarist, and a pioneer in the innovative use of distortion and audio feedback in his music. Lynn Abbott and Doug Seroff, ""They Cert'ly Sound Good to Me": Sheet Music, Southern Vaudeville, and the Commercial Ascendancy of the Blues", "Music: Exploring Native American Influence on the Blues", "African-American Music from the Mississippi Hill Country: "They Say Drums Was a-Calling, "Malaco Records to be honored with blues trail marker", "Blues in the Lower Chattahoochee Valley", Blues Fell This Morning: Meaning in the Blues, The American Folklife Center's Online Collections and Presentations, The Blue Shoe Project – Nationwide (U.S.) Blues Education Programming, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blues&oldid=1012624305, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox music genre with unknown parameters, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Several scholars characterize the development of blues music in the early 1900s as a move from group performance to individualized performance. But the origins of the blues were some decades earlier, probably around 1890. Simple harmonic oscillators can be used to model the natural frequency of an object. Tellermate are known worldwide for our cash counting machines and intelligent cash drawers. It was only in the first decades of the 20th century that the most common current structure became standard: the so-called "AAB" pattern, consisting of a line sung over the four first bars, its repetition over the next four, and then a longer concluding line over the last bars. Pianist Memphis Slim began his career in Memphis, but his distinct style was smoother and had some swing elements. Blues has since evolved from unaccompanied vocal music and oral traditions of slaves into a wide variety of styles and subgenres. [9], The phrase "the blues" was written by Charlotte Forten, then aged 25, in her diary on December 14, 1862. Referensi Welding, Peter; Brown, Toby, eds. Several record companies, such as the American Record Corporation, Okeh Records, and Paramount Records, began to record African-American music. Songs from this genre include "Scratch my Back", "She's Tough" and "I'm a King Bee". [36], Reports of blues music in southern Texas and the Deep South were written at the dawn of the 20th century. Rock and roll has been called "blues with a backbeat"; Carl Perkins called rockabilly "blues with a country beat". King, Buddy Guy, Gary Clark Jr., Jeff Beck, Derek Trucks, Keb Mo, and others. The blues scale is ubiquitous in modern popular music and informs many modal frames, especially the ladder of thirds used in rock music (for example, in "A Hard Day's Night"). Often termed "soul blues" or "Southern soul", the music at the heart of this movement was given new life by the unexpected success of two particular recordings on the Jackson-based Malaco label:[113] Z. However, when rural black music began to be recorded in the 1920s, both categories of musicians used similar techniques: call-and-response patterns, blue notes, and slide guitars. Early country bluesmen such as Skip James, Charley Patton, Georgia Tom Dorsey played country and urban blues and had influences from spiritual singing. Memphis Minnie was famous for her virtuoso guitar style. Beliau terkenal dengan ketulenan nada beliau , gaya bicara yang sempurna, penyusunan kata-kata dan intonasi, dan keupayaan improvisasi terutamanya dalam nyanyian genre scat beliau. Before World War II, Tampa Red was sometimes referred to as "the Guitar Wizard". [130] He also participated in the rendition of compilations of major blues artists in a series of high-quality CDs. Gershwin's second "Prelude" for solo piano is an interesting example of a classical blues, maintaining the form with academic strictness. "Hound Dog", with its unmodified 12-bar structure (in both harmony and lyrics) and a melody centered on flatted third of the tonic (and flatted seventh of the subdominant), is a blues song transformed into a rock and roll song. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove. [37] The first noncommercial recordings of blues music, termed proto-blues by Paul Oliver, were made by Odum for research purposes at the very beginning of the 20th century. Tentu tampilan menarik itu dibarengi dengan fitur-fitur yang kekinian. King, also straddled the blues and R&B genres. Buy from millions of online stores without sharing your financial information. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads. African-American singers voiced his or her "personal woes in a world of harsh reality: a lost love, the cruelty of police officers, oppression at the hands of white folk, [and] hard times". Our network of more than 1,000 laboratories and offices and over 44,000 people in more than 100 countries, delivers innovative and bespoke Assurance, Testing, Inspection and Certification solutions for … Current Order: {0} In the early 1970s, the Texas rock-blues style emerged, which used guitars in both solo and rhythm roles. King and Howlin' Wolf before he moved to Chicago in 1960. The first extensive research in the field was performed by Howard W. Odum, who published an anthology of folk songs from Lafayette County, Mississippi, and Newton County, Georgia, between 1905 and 1908. The use of the harmonic seventh interval is characteristic of blues and is popularly called the "blues seven". [119] Prominent jazz, folk or rock performers, such as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, and Bob Dylan have performed significant blues recordings. During the 1980s blues also continued in both traditional and new forms. Dapatkan Jadwal Sholat akurat dan Azan dengan waktu tepat untuk sholat Subuh , Dzuhur, Ashar, Magrib, dan Isya. See more ideas about newport, regatta, newport wedding. Diciptakan sejak tahun 2003, sandal gunung Keen yang pertama kali diluncurkan, Newport Sandal, masih populer hingga sekarang. [39] A record of blues music as it existed before 1920 can also be found in the recordings of artists such as Lead Belly[40] and Henry Thomas. Like jazz, rock and roll, heavy metal music, hip hop music, reggae, rap, country music, and pop music, blues has been accused of being the "devil's music" and of inciting violence and other poor behavior. He asked several famous directors such as Clint Eastwood and Wim Wenders to participate in a series of documentary films for PBS called The Blues. Caroline was just gorgeous in her classic Vera Wang lace gown, Steve looked handsome in his charcoal suit, and […] B. 44–47: "As marketing categories, designations like race and, Garofalo, p. 27. Lyrical themes that frequently appeared in prewar blues, such as economic depression, farming, devils, gambling, magic, floods and drought, were less common in postwar blues.[19]. In moving from purple to red or red to orange tiers, small counties are subject to all existing Blueprint rules (test positivity thresholds, minimum duration of 3 weeks in a tier before moving to a less restrictive tier, inability to skip over a tier while moving from more restrictive to less restrictive tier designations, etc. Viagra Price Newport News - A month's worth of pills is available from wholesalers for less than $20. B. Lenoir, but the saxophone was used as a backing instrument for rhythmic support more than as a lead instrument. In the 1950s, blues had a huge influence on mainstream American popular music. Born to Italian immigrants in Hoboken, New Jersey, Sinatra was greatly influenced by the intimate easy listening vocal style of Bing Crosby and began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey. Using patented oxygenated technology and active ingredients, Geneo™️ works on the inside and outside of the skin to promote natural skin oxygenation and provide solutions for all your skincare concerns.. FT-4X punya memiliki bentuk yang compact dan desain Rugged Charm. The "territory bands" operating out of Kansas City, the Bennie Moten orchestra, Jay McShann, and the Count Basie Orchestra were also concentrating on the blues, with 12-bar blues instrumentals such as Basie's "One O'Clock Jump" and "Jumpin' at the Woodside" and boisterous "blues shouting" by Jimmy Rushing on songs such as "Going to Chicago" and "Sent for You Yesterday". Shuffle rhythm is often vocalized as "dow, da dow, da dow, da" or "dump, da dump, da dump, da":[32] it consists of uneven, or "swung", eighth notes. The first publication of blues sheet music was in 1908. R&B music can be traced back to spirituals and blues. Jan 9, 2013 - Congratulations to the newly married Caroline and Steve! Keen adalah merek sepatu dan sandal gunung asal Amerika yang sangat populer. You know they killed my sister and my brother [49], Blues has evolved from the unaccompanied vocal music and oral traditions of slaves imported from West Africa and rural blacks into a wide variety of styles and subgenres, with regional variations across the United States. [52][53] Additionally, there are theories that the four-beats-per-measure structure of the blues might have its origins in the Native American tradition of pow wow drumming. Intertek is a leading Total Quality Assurance provider to industries worldwide. [47] However, there are some characteristics that were present long before the creation of the modern blues. His style of music was not exactly rockabilly but it has been often called real rock and roll (this is a label he shares with several African American rock and roll performers).[125][126]. Later, several recordings were made by Robert W. Gordon, who became head of the Archive of American Folk Songs of the Library of Congress. In the 1930s, Lomax and his son Alan made a large number of non-commercial blues recordings that testify to the huge variety of proto-blues styles, such as field hollers and ring shouts. [121] Gospel music developed in the 1930s, with the Golden Gate Quartet. [65], The origins of the blues are closely related to the religious music of Afro-American community, the spirituals. [57] The banjo seems to be directly imported from West African music. [17], Hokum blues celebrated both comedic lyrical content and a boisterous, farcical performance style. The first publication of blues sheet music may have been "I Got the Blues", published by New Orleans musician Antonio Maggio in 1908 and described as "the earliest published composition known to link the condition of having the blues to the musical form that would become popularly known as 'the blues. [92] The saxophonist J. T. Brown played in bands led by Elmore James and by J. [83] Dallas-born T-Bone Walker, who is often associated with the California blues style,[84] performed a successful transition from the early urban blues à la Lonnie Johnson and Leroy Carr to the jump blues style and dominated the blues-jazz scene at Los Angeles during the 1940s. W.C. King introduced a sophisticated style of guitar soloing based on fluid string bending and shimmering vibrato that influenced many later electric blues guitarists. B. Lenoir from the Chicago blues movement in the 1950s recorded several LPs using acoustic guitar, sometimes accompanied by Willie Dixon on the acoustic bass or drums. The last chord is the dominant (V) turnaround, marking the transition to the beginning of the next progression. In 2003, Martin Scorsese made significant efforts to promote the blues to a larger audience. [74][75], City or urban blues styles were more codified and elaborate, as a performer was no longer within their local, immediate community, and had to adapt to a larger, more varied audience's aesthetic. It may be sending you baby, but it's worrying the hell out of me. King's singing and virtuoso guitar technique earned him the eponymous title "king of the blues". Smokersunit.com can offer you one of the cheapest and convenient methods of online purchasing.We have a range of discounted brands from both the United States and Europe.Our extensive range on sale comes from manufacturers in Germany, Spain, Greece, and Switzerland, and includes brands such as Camel and Winston, to name a few. [28] For convenience or by necessity it is often approximated by a minor seventh interval or a dominant seventh chord. Compare 195 newport blue products in Clothes at SHOP.COM, including Men's Newport Blue Toucantina Tee, Size: Medium, Men's Newport Blue Toucantina Tee, Size: Large, Men's Newport Blue Tipsy Tavern Tee, Size: Medium. The band formed also began a successful tour under the Blues Brothers marquee. [45] This period corresponds to the transition from slavery to sharecropping, small-scale agricultural production, and the expansion of railroads in the southern United States. Strongly influenced by Jimmy Reed, swamp blues has a slower pace and a simpler use of the harmonica than the Chicago blues style performers such as Little Walter or Muddy Waters. [123][124], The blues' 12-bar structure and the blues scale was a major influence on rock and roll music. Newport merupakan sebuah kota di County Lincoln di negara bagian Oregon, Amerika Serikat. The basic 12-bar lyric framework of a blues composition is reflected by a standard harmonic progression of 12 bars in a 4/4 time signature. However, beginning in the 1990s, digital multitrack recording and other technological advances and new marketing strategies including video clip production increased costs, challenging the spontaneity and improvisation that are an important component of blues music. The social and economic reasons for the appearance of the blues are not fully known. "Why Is the Blues Called the 'Blues'? The blues form, ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues and rock and roll, is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Little Walter, Sonny Boy Williamson (Rice Miller) and Sonny Terry are well known harmonica (called "harp" by blues musicians) players of the early Chicago blues scene. Boogie-Woogie style was characterized by a regular bass figure, an ostinato or riff and shifts of level in the left hand, elaborating each chord and trills and decorations in the right hand. [76] Classic female urban and vaudeville blues singers were popular in the 1920s, among them "the big three"—Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Lucille Bogan. A classic New England getaway Population: 22,954 A small waterfront Rhode Island town located between Providence and Newport, Bristol has a … The blues women thus effected changes in other types of popular singing that had spin-offs in jazz, Broadway musicals, torch songs of the 1930s and 1940s, gospel, rhythm and blues, and eventually rock and roll. [5] As time went on, the phrase lost the reference to devils, and it came to mean a state of agitation or depression. The first appearance of the blues is often dated to after the ending of slavery and, later, the development of juke joints. The style of British blues developed in the UK, when bands such as the Animals, Fleetwood Mac, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, the Rolling Stones, the Yardbirds, the supergroup Cream and the Irish musician Rory Gallagher performed classic blues songs from the Delta or Chicago blues traditions. These recordings were typically labeled "race records" to distinguish them from records sold to white audiences. B. Juga dapatkan waktu Matahari Terbit di United States. [93] After Phillips discovered Elvis Presley in 1954, the Sun label turned to the rapidly expanding white audience and started recording mostly rock 'n' roll.[94]. Garofalo, p. 44. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Kunzler's dictionary of jazz provides two separate entries: "blues", and the "blues form", a widespread musical form (p. 131). Before World War II, the boundaries between blues and jazz were less clear. In addition to Robert Johnson, influential performers of this style included his predecessors Charley Patton and Son House. Carr accompanied himself on the piano with Scrapper Blackwell on guitar, a format that continued well into the 1950s with artists such as Charles Brown and even Nat "King" Cole.[70]. [48] A form of this pre-blues was heard in slave ring shouts and field hollers, expanded into "simple solo songs laden with emotional content". Contemporary blues music is nurtured by several blues labels such as: Alligator Records, Ruf Records, Severn Records, Chess Records (MCA), Delmark Records, NorthernBlues Music, Fat Possum Records and Vanguard Records (Artemis Records). The writer Ed Morales claimed that Yoruba mythology played a part in early blues, citing Robert Johnson's "Cross Road Blues" as a "thinly veiled reference to Eleggua, the orisha in charge of the crossroads". [128] In the early 20th century, the blues was considered disreputable, especially as white audiences began listening to the blues during the 1920s. Alan Lomax's recordings of Mississippi Fred McDowell would eventually bring him wider attention on both the blues and folk circuit, with McDowell's droning style influencing North Mississippi hill country blues musicians. Garofalo cited Barlow in "Handy's sudden success demonstrated [the] commercial potential of [the blues], which in turn made the genre attractive to the Tin Pan Alley hacks, who wasted little time in turning out a deluge of imitations." (2011). [22] Reverend Gary Davis[23] and Blind Willie Johnson[24] are examples of artists often categorized as blues musicians for their music, although their lyrics clearly belong to spirituals. The film earned Mahal a Grammy nomination for Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture and a BAFTA nomination. In the 1950s, soul music by Sam Cooke, Ray Charles and James Brown used gospel and blues music elements. His first hit, "Boogie Chillen", reached number 1 on the R&B charts in 1949. With Geneo™️, rejuvenate your complexion so you can breathe in and shine out! Other blues artists, such as John Lee Hooker had influences not directly related to the Chicago style. He released his debut album, The Voice of Frank … Early blues frequently took the form of a loose narrative, often relating the racial discrimination and other challenges experienced by African-Americans. Georgia also had an early slide tradition,[72] with Curley Weaver, Tampa Red, "Barbecue Bob" Hicks and James "Kokomo" Arnold as representatives of this style.

Coldwind Farm Movie, Spurs City Edition Jersey 2021, James Stevens Obituary, Lotería Mexicana Cards Online, Brassiere Pronunciation French, How To Press Charges For Forgery, What Does Shrill Mean,

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.