basic canadian geography

Seen here, a dense forest in Port Renfrew, British Columbia, located on the west coast of Vancouver Island. Latitude & Longitude Practice 5 Themes of Geography Location Place Regions Movement Human-environment Interaction Physical & Political Geography In the United States and Canada they also have other areas called territories. There are also some French-speaking communities in other portions of Canada, mostly on the east coast, but the majority of the rest of the country speaks English. Top 10 Reasons to Study Geography To understand basic physical systems that affect everyday life (e.g. It was comprised of Upper Canada (the area that became Ontario), Lower Canada (the area that became Quebec), Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. Farther west is the rugged Canadian Cordillera, stretching from the Yukon Territory into British Columbia and Alberta. Play games and learn about Canada before you travel. The West Coast of Canada, known by geographers as the Cordillera region, and containing the province of British Columbia, is the most mountainous part of the country, defined by the Coastal Range mountains that stretch down from Alaska along Canada’s border with the Pacific Ocean. Canadians work hard to protect the native wildlife. If you're interested in studying a Geography degree in Canada you can view all 78 Bachelors programmes.You can also read more about Geography degrees in general, or about studying in Canada.Many universities and colleges in Canada offer English-taught Bachelor's degrees. Moving east from the Cordillera region, the land dramatically flattens and the mountains disappear. The longest distance from Canada's north to south is from Cape Columbia, Northwest Territories, to Middle Island, in Lake Erie — 4,627 km. Canadian Geographic is more than just geography -- Canadian Geographic features the latest science, environment, travel and human and cultural stories from across Canada. Though often overlooked, the landscape of the northern region of the Prairies is considerably more hilly and forested than the more famous plains of the south. In addition, the June issue each year is devoted to environmental issues such as wind energy.” Canada occupies the northern half (precisely 41%) of North America. Canadian Geography and Mapping Skills 3–5Chalkoard lishing 2014 1 Canadian Geography and Mapping Skills Encouraging Topic Interest Keep a class collection of maps showing population, climate, topography, etc., to help students develop an understanding and appreciation of different types of maps. Canada has been an influential member of the Commonwealth and has played a leading role in the organization of French-speaking countries known as La Francophonie. Note the barren areas in southwestern Canada and the far north. On one hand, Canada is, undeniably, one of the coldest countries in the world, with temperatures in many cities dipping below -20°(C) in the winter (December-March), complete with heavy snowfalls, icy winds, and slippery, frozen streets. It’s Can Geo Education’s oldest program, so to celebrate we've combed through past quiz questions and compiled some of our favourites. Canada is the world's second-largest country by area but its population, at slightly less than that of the state of California, is small by comparison. Canada’s status as one of the earth’s richest nations is hardly a mystery. Geography is such a broad subject that involves many different areas, and memorizing names of places without much context can seem tedious and difficult. Ten Interesting Facts about the Geography of Canada. “Canadian Geographic magazine is an excellent resource for teachers and students. A mix of rocky coasts and forested interiors, the landscape of Atlantic Canada, also known as the Maritimes, has been shaped by its proximity to the ocean, with steep cliffs, high tides, and long coastal fjords. See the “star” on the top right? විස්තර කියවන්න: http://sinhalabuddhist.com/2011/09/stupid-americans/ ‎ On the other hand, winter is only one of the country’s four seasons, and most inhabited parts of Canada also enjoy relatively mild autumns (September-December), pleasant springs (March-June), and warm summers (June-September). Farthest east, we have the Appalachian region, encompassing the four Atlantic provinces of Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia, which are all either islands or peninsulas on the eastern coast of Canada that extend into the Atlantic Ocean. Canada’s resources include nickel (mainly from Ontario), zinc, potash, uranium, sulfur, asbestos, aluminum, and copper. Canada covers 9,984,670 km (3,855,100 sq mi) and a panoply of various geoclimatic regions, of which there are 8 main regions. In this geography of Canada lesson plan, students locate features such as rivers, lakes, cities, provinces, and more. Both Ontario and Quebec are dotted with thousands of small lakes and rivers, many of which are surrounded by moist wetlands home to iconic Canadian animals such as the beaver and moose. ThoughtCo. The Canada Guide: Complete Guide by JJ McCullough, Reference Maps of Canada, Department of Natural Resources Canada. The central part of the province of Manitoba is similarly dominated by three enormous lakes — Lake Manitoba, Lake Winnipegosis and Lake Winnipeg — which are surrounded by lush vegetation and swamps, rivers, and bogs. If you're interested in studying a Geography degree in Canada you can view all 5 PhDs. The leader of Canada is called the Prime Minister. Some symbols of Canada are the beaver and the maple leaf. Seen here, a beach in Cavendish, Prince Edward Island. earth-sun relationships, water cycles, wind and ocean currents). The first Europeans to reach the country were likely the Vikings and it is believed that Norse explorer Leif Eriksson led them to the coast of Labrador or Nova Scotia in 1000 CE. Briney, Amanda. Even in the North, however, there are still periods of relative warmth and green — at least in the areas where humans live. The province also contains the world’s largest proven oil sands (or bitumen) reserves, a fact which, if added alongside the country’s traditional petroleum reserves, puts Canada in a firm second-place behind Saudi Arabia as the world’s most oil-rich nation. Shoppers in downtown Vancouver brave the winter rain. Large amounts of nickel and copper are found in Northern Ontario and Manitoba, while iron and coal have been traditional staples of the Atlantic region. Winters, however, are normally long and harsh in most of the country. Parts of southeastern Alberta are quite barren, however, with an arid, desert-like landscape known for its rocky soil and hoodoos — massive gravity-defying stone formations. Canada’s national motto, A Mari usque ad Mare, or “From Sea to Sea,” captures the vastness of the nation, as the country quite literally stretches from the Pacific Ocean on its western coast to the Atlantic Ocean on its east. The Canadian Geographic Challenge is turning 20 years old! Canada Geography quiz geography quiz - just click on the map to answer the questions about the provinces and territories in Canada It is composed of 10 … 13 U.S. states share a border with Canada: ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. This Basic Geography of Canada Lesson Plan is suitable for 4th - 6th Grade. Canada's prairies in the south are home to bison and pronghorn antelope. The extreme north of Canada, where virtually no humans live at all, is an archipelago of massive islands covered by snowy tundra, vast, frozen glaciers, and towering mountains. Briney, Amanda. Unique map games using maps of Canada. Facts About Canada's Geography, History, and Politics. That settlement, called Port Royal, was located in what is now Nova Scotia. Check them out and get to refresh your memory. Though Yukon possesses a more forested, Cordillera-style environment in contrast to Nunavut and the NWT, all three most mostly rocky, barren terrain with only sparse vegetation. It remained this size until 1949 when Newfoundland became the 10th province. Using these flashcards, you will get to derive meaning from some shared vocabulary. Briney, Amanda. This page shows a selection of the available Bachelors programmes in Canada. Canada's next four tallest mountains are all in the Yukon as well. Using Geography, we get to understand the different environments in Canadian Geography. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/quick-geography-facts-about-canada-1434345. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/quick-geography-facts-about-canada-1434345. Hydroelectric power and pulp and paper industries are also important. Canada is the second-biggest country on earth, yet over 80 per cent of the country’s land is uninhabited, and most Canadians live clustered in a handful of large cities close to the U.S. border. This reality stems from Canada’s unique geography, which is, all things considered, rather unfriendly to humans. The Seven Year’s War, in which England sought to gain more control of the country, then began in 1756. Canadians who live near the Atlantic or Pacific coasts usually experience minimal snow, but long, heavy periods of rainfall in the fall and winter, and a generally moist, grey climate. Explore and discover Canada with Canadian Geographic Magazine. In almost every part of Canada there are lakes and rivers. Wide-open fields and flat, arable land make the region the base of Canadian agriculture. It joined Canada in 1870 followed by British Columbia in 1871 and Prince Edward Island in 1873. The eastern portion of the country is the most industrialized but Vancouver, British Columbia, a major seaport, and Calgary, Alberta, are some western cities that are highly industrialized as well. All provinces and territories (save tiny Prince Edward Island) have ample mineral mines, though what’s harvested varies from province to province. The Canadian “north” is a somewhat vaguely-defined region All the provinces, save the Maritimes, contain dry, largely barren and mostly uninhabited northern areas prone to long, cold winters, heavy snow, and perpetually frozen soil. Canada also encompasses vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi). Canada's longest distance from east to west is from Cape Spear, Newfoundland to Mt. Canada Facts for Kids| Canada Geography. In Quebec the official language at the provincial level is French and there have been several Francophone initiatives to ensure that the language remains prominent there. The third branch is made up of the Supreme Court. We welcome papers that challenge the status quo, promote social justice and address significant social, scientific and technical issues in Canada … Some have even suggested adding a third “to Sea” in the motto to reflect the fact the country reaches high enough north to touch the Arctic Ocean as well. A mixed-use field in southern Alberta used for both growing canola and pumping oil. The French began to settle there in 1541 but an official settlement was not established until 1604. Weather is a controversial topic with Canadians, born from a mix of frustration and defensiveness. It is bordered to the south by the contiguous United States and to the northwest by Alaska. Because of the long history of conflict between the English and French in Canada, a division between the two still exists in the country’s languages today. There are trees in Port Renfrew estimated to be over a thousand years old. Learning geography can be a daunting task. Canadian Open Data and Free Geospatial Data Resources: Almost anyone in the geospatial community would agree that a major part of any GIS project would be the data sets involved.The data can be in the form of vectors, rasters, aerial photography or statistical tabular data and most often the data component can be very costly or labor intensive. In addition, agriculture and ranching play a significant role in the Prairie Provinces (Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba) and several parts of the rest of the country. The majority of Canada's southern border runs straight along the 49th parallel (49 degrees north latitude), while the border along and east of the Great Lakes is jagged. Canada has over 2 million lakes covering 7% of the land […] European settlement did not begin in Canada until the 1500s. As well And at a whopping 5,500km from east to west, it stretches across six time zones! Most human residents of the region live in what is known as the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands area, a stretch of low elevation and fertile farmland located around the coasts of Lake Ontario and the massive St. Lawrence River, both of which flow out into the Atlantic Ocean. Between the two Pacific mountain ranges lie rich, green valleys as well as a small, warm, dry region in the southern interior of British Columbia known as the Okanagan. Rich in iron oxide, the soil in the Canadian Maritimes is known for its distinctive red colour. In 1713, a conflict developed between the English and French and the English won control of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Hudson Bay. and touches the Pacific, Arctic, and Atlantic oceans (which is why its motto, “from sea to sea” is quite appropriate), making it the country with the longest coastline (243,791 km. The physical geography of Canada is widely varied. For the next three weeks, until registration closes on March 1, we’re encouraging all Canadians to use these questions to test their own high school geography knowledge. To the west of the Canadian Shield are the central plains, or prairies. Hands-On Canadian History: When the Provinces and Territories Joined Canada Read More » Canadian Provinces Cards {Printable} If you are studying the geography of Canada, these cards can help your child discover the different provinces & territories along with basic information about each. Where is Canada? The United States is the only country that borders Canada. The first is the executive, which consists of the head of state, who is represented by a governor general, and the prime minister, who is considered the head of government. Emptiest of all is the barren territory of Labrador, which although officially part of Newfoundland, is located on the rocky northeastern tip of Quebec, and is home to the Torngat Mountains, Canada’s tallest range east of the Rockies. Its highest point is 5,959 metres (19,551 feet). Canada’s industry and land use vary based on region. In the years after the Treaty of Paris, English colonists flocked to Canada from England and the United States. The country stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; hence the country's motto. Canada is a large country. This reality stems from Canada’s unique geography, which is, all things … By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. That war ended in 1763 and England was given full control of Canada with the Treaty of Paris. Much of Canada's topography consists of gently rolling hills with rock outcrops because the Canadian Shield, an ancient region with some of the world's oldest known rocks, covers almost half of the country. The country then grew again in 1901 when Alberta and Saskatchewan joined Canada. Hear the names of provinces, territories, and capitals pronounced. How to Learn Geography. Canada is the second-biggest country on earth, yet over 80 per cent of the country’s land is uninhabited, and most Canadians live clustered in a handful of large cities close to the U.S. border. Canada spans multiple geographic ITU zones, with the most heavily-inhabited parts of Canada falling under zone 6 (west), zone 7 (central), or zone 8 (east). As the world’s second largest country, Canada’s geography changes significantly depending on which part you are in. Nearly 90% of Canadians live within 99 miles of the U.S. border (because of harsh weather and the expense of building on permafrost in the north). Many universities and colleges in Canada offer English-taught PhD's degrees. The southern portions of the Shield are covered with boreal forests while the northern parts are tundra because it is too far north for trees. From west to east unfolds the more livable portion, and a vast array of geographic diversity encompassing everything from lush green valleys to dry, sandy deserts. Alberta also produces 75% of Canada’s oil and is important for coal and natural gas. The more north you go, the colder, rockier, snowier, and overall less suitable for living the country gets, which explains why few people go through the hassle. It has three branches of government. Canada is part of North America. This area is also dotted with hundreds of lakes because of depressions in the land caused by the last glaciation. Canada's tallest peak, Mount Logan, is the second-highest mountain in North America, and is located close to the Yukon-Alaska border. Canadian weather is harsh and cold during the long winter months but is more varied during other seasons. Canada: geography and landscape Canada is one seriously huge place! You can also read more about Geography degrees in general, or about studying in Canada. Articles, timelines & resources for teachers, students & public. Seen here, a lakeside in Algonquin Provincial Park. Ontario's beauty is on display in the fall as leaves begin to change colour. Farther north are Canada's sprawling evergreen forests, which have lots of wildlife, including moose and black bears. Canada's largest cities are Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Ottawa, and Calgary. Canada is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy and federation. Canada's climate varies with location but the country is classified as being temperate in the south and arctic in the north. Canada is the world's second-largest country, yet most of the land is uninhabited. A map showing the distribution of forested areas across Canada. There exist very few valuable minerals, chemicals, or elements that can’t be found in at least some part of Canada, giving the country a huge abundance of precious natural resources to sell. The Farther east lies the Canadian portion of the Rocky Mountains, which forms British Columbia’s border with the province of Alberta. The southern plains are mostly grass and the north is forested. The Atlantic provinces are in zone 9 , while northern parts of the provinces are in zones 2 , 3 , 4 , with a small part of the country’s extreme northern arctic being part of Zone 75 . https://www.thoughtco.com/quick-geography-facts-about-canada-1434345 Canada is one of the world’s leading producers of zinc, which is found in most parts of the country, as well as uranium and potash, which are mined mainly in Saskatchewan. Origins of the Saskatchewan Province of Canada, The Origins of British Columbia in Canada, Canada's Population Estimates, Third Quarter 2018, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento. Plus additional information about Canadian history, geography, ecology and more. To learn the location of places and the physical and cultural characteristics of those places in order to function more effectively in our increasingly interdependent world. Vision and Goals for Social Studies, Grades 1 to 6; History and Geography, Grades 7 and 8; and Canadian and World Studies, Grades 9 to 12 Vision The social studies, history, geography, and Canadian and world studies programs will enable students to become responsible, active citizens within the diverse communities to which they belong . Canada has a total area of 9.9 million sq. In 1869, Canada continued to grow when it bought land from the Hudson’s Bay Company. Be sure to check other geography-related flashcards once … History, politics, arts, science & more: the Canadian Encyclopedia is your reference on Canada. The second branch is the legislative, a bicameral parliament consisting of the Senate and House of Commons. At the federal level, however, the country is officially bilingual. The country belongs to the North American continent. The first people to live in Canada were the Inuit and First Nation Peoples. Quickly find that inspire student learning. "Facts About Canada's Geography, History, and Politics." Find basic geography of canada lesson plans and teaching resources. Insulated by the mountains, this desert-like area has proven a hospitable climate for growing fruit and vegetables, making it a natural home for some of Canada’s largest orchards and wineries. Most of the answers are hiding in the map. Canada (/ ˈ k æ n ə d ə / (); French: ) is a country in North America.It is north of the United States.Its land reaches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Arctic Ocean to the north. In 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier discovered the St. Lawrence River while searching for fur and shortly thereafter, he claimed Canada for France. Controversially, Canada has also remained one of the world’s most active producers of the dangerous insulator known as asbestos, which is mainly mined in Quebec and sold to poor countries with lax public safety laws. Both ranges are home to massive evergreen forests and a diverse assortment of wildlife that have historically formed the world’s stereotypical image of Canadian nature. The most recent was in 1995 but it failed by a vote of 50.6% to 49.4%. Study Basic Canadian Geography Flashcards Flashcards at ProProfs - Do you know basic Canadian geography? Canada has the longest coastline in the world At 243,000 km along the shores of 52,455 islands, Canada boasts of the longest coastline in the world. An example of Canada's capacity for extreme weather, in January of 1998 parts of Quebec and Ontario were bombarded with five days of intense snow, wind, and frozen rain as temperatures plunged past -10 (C). It was a founding member of the United Nations and has been active in a number of major UN agencies and other worldwide operations. Students identify different geographical locations in Canada by using an Atlas. Canada is a large country in the northern hemisphere. The Canadian Geographer (TCG) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes cutting edge geographic research with strong contemporary resonance. Even with its small population, Canada plays a large role in the world's economy and is one of the largest trading partners of the United States. The common assumption of foreigners that Canada suffers through harsh cold all year round is a stereotype Canadians find irritating. It provides posters in both official languages, such as the St. Lawrence Seaway map, as well as short geography related news items suitable for current events. Measuring 4,600km from north to south, the country spans more than half the Northern Hemisphere. The Government of Canada Almost every region in Canada is home to an abundance of forests, rivers, and lakes. In addition, there have been numerous initiatives for secession. In the sunny Prairie region, rain is considerably rarer, but the dry air can occasionally prompt fierce thunderstorms and tornadoes — sometimes called Alberta Clippers. Northern Canada tends to have the most extreme weather polarization of all, with as much as 24 straight hours of continuous sunlight in the summer, and near-perpetual darkness in the fall. km. The main regions of Canada are the mountainous west coast, flat central prairies, eastern forested plains, and frozen north. St. Elias, Yukon — 5,187 km. In addition to the French, the English also began exploring Canada for its fur and fish trade and in 1670 established the Hudson's Bay Company. And with the differences in each region, there is a very different accompanying landscape and climate. Boreal forests prevail throughout the country, ice is prominent in northerly Arctic regions and through the Rocky Mountains, and the relatively flat Canadian Prairies in the southwest facilitate productive agriculture. In a more specific sense, however, the capital-n North usually means the vast, northwestern half of Canada that contains the country’s three northern territories: Yukon, Nunavut, and the less creatively-named Northwest Territories. Central Canada has infamously cold, snowy winters, but these usually give way to wet springs and very hot, humid summers. This vast territory, known as the Prairies, contains the provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and houses some of the driest, least-forested parts of the country. (2021, February 16). This year Canada will celebrate its 150 th birthday on July 1st. long). Gold has historically been found just about everywhere, while diamonds are becoming big business in Canada’s North. Canada occupies the top half of the North American continent, where it borders the United States — Canada’s only neighboring nation — to its south (and north-east, via the isolated state of Alaska). Most of you, like me, will be out celebrating with friends and family, enjoying the amazing firework displays.

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