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The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) or the Government Survey System, is a way of measuring and establishing boundary lines for large areas of land. Also Check: Government Regulations For Nonprofit Organizations. Half sections have an area of 320 acres. Create your account. Public Land Survey System - Sidwell Learn the basic methodology, and real-world adjustments. It will serve as the basis for surveys of government in a specified area under its jurisdiction. In the entire nation, there are only 36 principal meridians. For example, you can say the east of section 3. That means the property is 320 acres and located on the east half of that section. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Sign up for the newsletter to get exclusive real estate exam tips that I don't share anywhere else. Government Rectangular Survey | Free Real Estate Exam Prep Video The strips of land they form are known as township tiers. What is Rectangular Survey System Description? - Civil Stuff So how does the system describe land? Of course. The numbering continues directly beneath the sixth section, except that it progresses from left to right on the second tier. The first set of lines are called the principal meridians and run north and south. According to historian Matthew Dennis, this rectangular survey system allowed the leaders of the young government to apply their "nationalistic, scientific, and engineering mentality in transforming the continental landscape of North America, reconceptualizing its space, subduing and organizing it, and distributing it to white yeoman farmers in The following is a list of helpful terms:\r\n

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  • Quadrangles: The basic squares of land of the rectangular survey system, quadrangles (also government checks, or just checks) are 24 miles square (that means each side is 24 miles long) and are delineated by a principal meridian and a baseline. The Metes and bounds system dates back centuries to the original 13 colonies, while the rectangular survey method was established in 1785 and used in all 36 states formed after that point. PDF Legal Descriptions - McKissock Learning The government survey system divides the country into a huge grid using principal meridians that run north to south and baselines that run east to west. For example, a piece of property that is located one township north of a baseline and two townships east of the fifth principal meridian in the state of Missouri would be identified as Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, Township 1 North, Range 2 East. Using those lines for references, quadrangles are formed, which are smaller squares identifiable by where they are located near the principal meridian and baseline. A system of fractional sections and government lots are parts of standard practice to account for these discrepancies.\r\n\r\nSo how does the system describe land? Although the lines start out the same distance apart, they get closer together as you get near one or the other end of the ball.\r\n\r\nCorrection lines and guide meridians were established to correct this problem in the government survey system. Note that the more detailed legal descriptions usually begin with the smallest area and work to the largest. Halves are 320 acres, and quarters are each 160 acres. Doing the math, its 1/2 1/4 640 = 80 acres.

    \r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274746\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"556\"]\"quarter A quarter section can be split into smaller parts. As we mentioned earlier, two primary survey methods are used in the United States, the Metes and Bounds System, and the Rectangular Survey System. . Since the earth is not flat like a checkerboard, there needed to be some adjustments made along the way to make sure everything worked out. INTRODUCTION TO THE US RECTANGULAR SURVEY SYSTEM - Vermessungsseiten [/caption]\r\n\r\nA full rectangular survey system property description might read:\r\n
    The SW 1/4 of the NE 1/4 of the NW 1/4 of Section 6, Township 4 South, Range 5, East of the Third Principal Meridian. This process continues, creating a smaller and smaller grid that can be used to identify the specific location of any property. You got it: Tic tac toe. Government Survey System (Rectangular Survey System) Public Land Survey System (PLSS) After the Revolutionary War ended, the United States Government needed a way to describe lands in the West to insure locating and selling. The area created by the intersection of a township line and a range line is a township. If you want to define smaller properties, we can take the southeast of section 3, which will only be 160 acres. Rectangular Surveys FamilySearch Specific directional references are needed in the actual description to locate a particular piece of property, but for finding out how large a particular piece of property is, only the fractions matter.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274747\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"556\"]\"real Sections can be divided in a variety of ways, including quarters and smaller sections. These sections are referred to as fractional sections. The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Government Survey System or Public Land Survey System, is a method of plotting land boundaries in the United States using a large grid made up of rectangles. Principal meridians, quadrangles, townships, then sections its that easy, dont overthink it.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',691,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',691,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1-0_1');.leader-1-multi-691{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Think about two more lines running up and down the page on top of the first two lines, also about an inch apart. This system, sometimes called the Public Land Survey System, was created in 1785 to plat or divide real property into squares and rectangles for sale and settling. For instance, a quarter section always contains 160 acres, or a fourth of the total 640 acres in a section. In addition to the principal meridians and baselines, the land is further divided by range lines, which run north and south. It was originally proposed by U.S. President Thomas Jefferson as a means of keeping track of the ever-expanding land area of the United States. Townships are subdivided into 36 one-mile- square sections. Rectangular Survey System - Real Estate - Women's Business Center (This description refers to a 10-acre parcel of land. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Doing the math, its 1/2 1/4 640 = 80 acres. Annexation in Real Estate: Method & Laws | What is Annexation? The Rectangular Survey System is a method of surveying designed to divide the real property into specified plots. as starting points. This system has also become known as the rectangular survey system and geodetic survey system.. For example, a piece of land could be identified as the southeast quarter of section 18 of a township, which would be 160 acres. 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    John A. Yoegel, PhD, is a certified real estate instructor and former board member of the Real Estate Educators Association. The land can be further divided into even smaller sections by dividing the halves or quarters into smaller halves or quarters. Chapter 1: Rectangular Survey System Flashcards | Quizlet You got it: Tic tac toe. The section in the uppermost northeast corner of a township is section 1. Section 1 within any township is always located at the upper right or northeast corner of the township. For example, how many acres are there if you take the North East of the South 1/2 of section 3 in township 8 North and range 5 west? Explain. How many rows in a survey of sections of a township? The guide meridians occur every 24 miles east and west of the principal meridian. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. It is considered as one of the most significant subdividing of the United States mainland. The rectangular survey system devised for the PLSS is often credited to Thomas Jefferson. Real Property Ownership Flashcards | Quizlet As we mentioned earlier, two primary survey methods are used in the United States, the Metes and Bounds System, and the Rectangular Survey System. The rectangular survey system is the method of forming specific plots, used commonly in the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) in America. The rectangular survey system was enacted by the Land Ordinance Act of 1785. Types of Tenancy in Real Estate | Overview, Leases & Examples, Lien Theory State vs. Where the two range lines and two township lines intersect, they form a township.\r\n\r\nNow, the way it really works is for this page to be filled with the lines going up and down and right to left so that you have many townships. It can be a quick and relatively straightforward way of dividing large areas of land into manageable, legally identifiable sections from the very large to the fairly small. 1 Square mile is equal to 640 acres. The rectangular survey system, often referred to as the government survey system, is based on a system of lines that form rectangles and squares throughout the. The lines are spaced 24 miles apart, creating squares that are around 576 square miles. The system was created by Thomas Jefferson in 1785. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Texas Real Estate Sales Agent Exam: Practice & Study Guide, Michigan Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Michigan Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Georgia Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, West Virginia Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, West Virginia Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Wyoming Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, California Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide, Virginia Real Estate Salesperson Licensing Exam: Study Guide, Arizona Real Estate Salesperson Licensing Exam: Study Guide, Arizona Real Estate Broker License Exam: Study Guide, North Carolina Real Estate Broker License: Study Guide, Florida Real Estate Sales Associate Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Tennessee Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Tennessee Real Estate Affiliate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Maryland Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Maryland Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Montana Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Kentucky Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. The range and township lines create a 36-square-mile area called a township. The township is the basic unit of measurement in the rectangular survey system. What Is Chattel in Real Estate and Property? The system uses Metes, which are straight lines connecting two points, and Bounds, which are identifiable aspects of a property. Land is designated as either a base line (East-West) or principal meridian line (North-South). Where the two range lines and two township lines intersect, they form a township.\r\n\r\nNow, the way it really works is for this page to be filled with the lines going up and down and right to left so that you have many townships. Water & Littoral Rights Concept & Purpose | What are Water Rights? Think about two lines running from left to right across this page about an inch apart. Doing the math, its 1/2 1/4 640 = 80 acres.

    \r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274746\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"556\"]\"quarter A quarter section can be split into smaller parts. The system became official with the Land Ordinance Act of 1785. A Metes and Bounds survey may read something like commencing from the large apple tree 1 mile to the north, west along the river bed. To find the area of something we take the length times the width. D. Rectangular government survey C Jacob is a developer who purchased 78 acres and had it subdivided into halfacre lots. A simple approach to a complex concept, Jeff gives students practical guidance that can be used on any Government Rectangular Survey question. It is a rectangular approach to surveying the land breaking the district down to quadrangles of 24 miles. Shawn Custer has taught college-level English, composition, and literature for over six years. Graphic depiction of the Rectangular Survey System. In reality, because of this earth curvature issue, many sections and townships vary from their exact area measurements. You need to know what these lines are called and how they intersect for your real estate license exam. It references principal meridians and baselines designated throughout the Where the two range lines and two township lines intersect, they form a township. Just imagine you are to layout an area of land based on the geography, the meets, and bound system will show you the visible marks of the land. [/caption]\r\n\r\nEach section of 640 acres can be divided into halves and quarters called, get this, half sections and quarter sections.

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