performance profiling for talent identification in football

Results from player performance can then provide critical information to coaches regarding a player's technical skill performance during match play, rather than specific details on how a player will execute the skill. (2016). Int. doi: 10.1080/10413200305400, Balsom, P. D., Gaitanos, G. C., Soderlund, K., and Ekblom, B. Can any coach become great? Here we have got the High Performance Centre (HPC), we have got the National Teams, you got school football, you have got Coach Education. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2017.1381344, Couceiro, M. S., Dias, G., Araujo, D., and Davids, K. (2016). Semir Mai. The PFSA Online Level 2 Talent Identification in Football Course is endorsed by the YMCA and is a brand-new course just recently launched. This can in some cases, allow potential more technically adapt For team sports such as Soccer, any individual improvements made by an athlete may appear to have less impact than improvements in a solo sport, for example Golf. When athletes move, they do so with purpose. Effects of small-sided game and change-of-direction training on reactive agility and change-of-direction speed. He is also an active blogger on that theme. Comparing self regulatory processes among novice, non-expert, and expert volleyball players: a microanalytic study. For example, when executing a kick in Australian football, players need to consider the movement and speed of their teammates, the movement and speed of the opposition, who they will kick the ball to, the type of kick to be executed, the amount of force to be applied to the ball and the amount of time they have to execute the kick. FBorGc'lR2LNBcu!+Wa`r}0?ySpU 5x=L.YV\ Q2T1p*+zu+8p8 ?)F0l;2L`].~Qix#0fH`-J/[z,a~lIxj>LxdTJg5"z]VywJT*+fZN/&|0t4|9ai@ps[gr%$fh!1Z%5Nx$Sz3Mkwyz)s1eyPKTOAKcg37nWc0FHc%)x2~] |j.a8%0nD!H|iA 6U$~g$]G=m|$R:&@K,&WeZltL>U[itw9o=C3qg 46, 17811786. Currently, most of the research in this domain is conducted in highly ranked, established football nations where the sport is immensely popular (e.g. Sports Sci. Collectively these studies would imply early maturers are being selected based more upon physical statue rather than skill proficiency. The results may suggest as assessments move further along the continuum, integrating more components of match play, they are also more successful at identifying talent. Principles of motor learning in ecological dynamics a comment on functions of learning and the acquisition of motor skills (with reference to sport). doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2016-0003, Kitsantas, A., and Zimmerman, B. If applied correctly, these interventions can help focus the individual on the key aspects of their performance and help direct their training to the areas of perceived need. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.679674, Williams, A. M., and Reilly, T. (2000). Physical capabilities are commonly used in talent identification programmes (Johnston et al., 2018). Additionally, these assessments should create a context where the decision making behavior is largely anticipatory based on the availability of information from the player's actions and their environment (Araujo et al., 2006). 9, 277287. J. (2012). The application of a multi-dimensional assessment approach to talent identification in Australian football. Figueiredo et al. Your email address will not be published. 9, 6188. Slade, D. (2015). That has been a huge challenge and also the amount of work has been a challenge. Sports Act. Performance Indicators in Football | Sport Performance Analysis Performance profiling in sport - BelievePerform - The UK's leading The effect of manipulating context-specific information on perceptual-cognitive processes during a simulated anticipation task. Effects of an intermittent exercise fatigue protocol on biomechanics of soccer kick performance. (2006). Such assessments may provide greater insights into match play kicking proficiency as players can be assessed on their ability to obtain possession of the ball, make decisions and execute a skill. Furthermore, fewer ball touches (i.e., 1 or 2) increased the difficulty for players to perform technical actions. doi: 10.1080/00336297.1994.10484130, Lidor, R., Cote, J., and Hackfort, D. (2009). In soccer, researchers have found match play to produce greater player total distance covered per minute, total number of duels and lost ball possessions (Dellal et al., 2012). J. Med. Cognitive effort and motor learning. The equation used in order to produce the Final Score for each performance factor is: Difference between Ideal (Champion) and Self-Assessment x Importance = Final Score. hAwnsfej Perform. FBorGc'lR2LNBcu!+Wa`r}0?ySpU 5x=L.YV\ Q2T1p*+zu+8p8 ?)F0l;2L`].~Qix#0fH`-J/[z,a~lIxj>LxdTJg5"z]VywJT*+fZN/&|0t4|9ai@ps[gr%$fh!1Z%5Nx$Sz3Mkwyz)s1eyPKTOAKcg37nWc0FHc%)x2~] |j.a8%0nD!H|iA 6U$~g$]G=m|$R:&@K,&WeZltL>U[itw9o=C3qg 25, 13371344. This result is similar to research conducted in the National Football League (Kuzmits and Adams, 2008) and may suggest when tasks are completed in isolation, and low in representation of match play demands, their suitability to talent selection is limited (Bonney et al., 2019). Performance profiling can be an effective tool in raising the individuals self-awareness of their current ability and enhancing adherence to different programmes of intervention (Butler et al. 10, 110118. Developing a football-specific talent identification and development Sport 19, 596602. 34, 22942301. PLoS ONE 8:e57753. Sports Med. In comparison to other methodologies (e.g., perceptual-cognitive training), ecological dynamics requires all parts of the system (brain, body, and environment) to be dynamically integrated (Renshaw et al., 2018). Therefore, movements and decisions are largely anticipatory in nature based upon key information from their actions and the external environment (Araujo et al., 2006). doi: 10.1080/02640410400021286. To replicate match play decision making, it is critical these same constraints are present otherwise movement patterns may alter and the decision making process will adjust in order to adapt to the different stimulus (Araujo et al., 2006). Sport. doi: 10.1177/1747954119848418, Cripps, A. J., Hopper, L., and Joyce, C. (2016). Performance profiling has been identified as an effective method to . Sport. 34, 11241131. J. (2014a). In cricket, less skilled players spent more time fixating on distal cues, such as the ball hand area, whilst skilled players fixated on more proximal predictive cues such as the bowling arm, trunk-hips and predicted ball-release area (McRobert et al., 2011). Life Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.04.013, Woods, C. T., McKeown, I., O'Sullivan, M., Robertson, S., and Davids, K. (2020a). READ HUGHES M.D. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> J. Opta Sports: the leading sports data provider, Notational analysis: a synonym of today's performance analysis. Int. These findings should be carefully considered by those involved in the identification and development of football players. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1142668, Woods, C. T., Raynor, J. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2014-0110, Joseph, J., Woods, C., and Joyce, C. (2017). Sport. doi: 10.1080/24748668.2013.11868635, Lyons, M., Al-Nakeeb, Y., and Nevill, A. Phys. For team sports such as Soccer, any individual improvements made by an athlete may appear to have less impact than improvements in a solo sport, for example Golf. Int. Measuring spatial variations in sports talent development: the approach, methods and measures of talent tracker. An ecological dynamics approach to skill acquisition: implications for development of talent in sport. The authors found predictive accuracy to be greatest for the late maturing player (79%) in comparison to early maturing players (52%), highlighting the complexity associated with identifying players at early stages of development pathways. Comparing tactical behaviour of Soccer players in 3 vs. 3 and 6 vs. 6 small-sided games. Please see Cookies to learn more about how they are used on our website. Psychol. We have seen tremendous demand to put the PFSA Level 2 online via Zoom, and we're happy to say it is now available. Geographer. Another way for players to showcase their talent is at the Australian Football League draft combine where physical, technical, and psychological capabilities are tested. J. The premise underlying the coach-athlete relationship is the ability to help the performer reach his or her full potential. Int. The need for representative task design in evaluating efficacy of skills tests in sport: a comment on Russell, Benton and Kingsley (2010). Manipulating task constraints in small-sided soccer games: performance analysis and practical implications. doi: 10.1080/026404198366380, Schorer, J., Cobley, S., Busch, D., Brautigam, H., and Baker, J. As such, when constraints are viewed from a more integrated manner greater insights into player behavior performance can be found (e.g., kicking performance of players). doi: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1535821, Burgess, D. J., and Naughton, G. A. Int. J. Mot. 39, 8288. Front. These investigations; however, have delivered inconsistent results due to factors such as varying study designs, high variability (Johnston et al., 2018), unidimensional assessment designs (Bonney et al., 2019) or performance being constrained due to the task, environment and/or the individual (Newell, 1986). J. Sci. Development of a valid and reliable video-based decision-making test for Australian football umpires. Overall, these studies indicate by changing the pitch area, the amount of players participating and constraints by which the players are abiding by, the intensity of the game can be modified. Behav. Int. Int. Sport Exerc. Strength Condition. 14, 91105. Coach. 37, 164175. To increase the likelihood of the assessment session to be representative of the competitive environment, researchers have suggested the use of a representative learning design as a theoretical framework. These assessments used notational analysis to consider match play kicking demands and applied a more integrated approach of match play components. Currently, a significant gap exists between static and isolated assessment procedures used to identify talent in Australian football and the dynamic nature of match play. *Correspondence: Nathan Bonney, nathan.bonney@live.vu.edu.au, Talent Identification and Development in Sports Performance, Front. Excell. This research suggests how practice needs to be representative of the actual task and the context constraints in order to elicit enhanced player decision making (McRobert et al., 2011). (2015) investigated the test on 121 semi elite under 16 (U16) male players and found the inter-rater reliability to be high; however, the test could only differentiate between dominant and non-dominant kicking leg accuracy across varying distances. Process. 18, 751758. The athlete is required to complete a self-rating assessment of their current level on a 1-10 scale before rating the selected performance factors due to their importance (1 not at all important, 10 crucial). doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.2010.02013.x, Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., and Bangsbo, J. The PFSA was set up to give a voice to the men travelling the globe in search of football's next stars. Sci. We then worked collaboratively with the coaching team, the test designers and a psychologist to create a unique testing tool based on the original testing toolwhich met our needs ofvalidity, reliability, relevance and meaning. J. This provides an important consideration when assessing talent. The PFSA Level 2 has been taken by many ex . Sports Sci. 2020-03-16T11:09:12Z In Australian football, the talent pathway involves players progressing from regional development squads, to state squad selection, through to state and national academies with the eventual goal of being drafted into the Australian Football League (AFL). However, unidimensional assessment models are weak predictors of team selection and match performance. Movement models from sports reveal fundamental insights into coordination processes. Becoming a Great Coach Whats holding you back? Match score affects activity profile and skill performance in professional Australian football players. 8, 139147. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.007, Cupples, B., and O'Connor, D. (2011). J. Appl. Performance profiling has been identified as an effective method to support player development (Butler & Hardy, 1992), and is widely applied within professional football academies in England since the implementation of the Elite Player Performance Plan (EPPP) in 2012 (Premier League, 2013; Williams & Drust, 2012). Accordingly, the current skill assessments utilized within the Australian Football League draft combine should be reviewed with more match specific skill assessments implemented (e.g., requiring players to make decisions and execute skills under representative conditions). Identifying the processes underpinning anticipation and decision-making in a dynamic time-constrained task. While these classifications of skills by position were done in a subjective method (ie. Kuzmits, F. E., and Adams, A. J. The size of the small-sided game perimeter is varied in the literature. Sports Med. doi: 10.3200/JMBR.37.2.164-175, Silva, B., Garganta, J., Santos, R., and Teoldo, I. Accordingly, these assessments are recommended to be included in future Australian football draft combines. Published 1 October 2020. Active opponents are integral to this concept as they assist in the environment being more dynamic and challenging for the players to perform within (Vilar et al., 2012). Psychol. Although these designs were more successful than single assessments, they do not consider how these components are interconnected or replicate the performance demands of the game. Development and validation of a player impact ranking system in Australian football. The relative age effect reversal among Canadian-born NHL hockey players: a reply to Nolan and Howell. J. An interesting observation by Berry and Abernethy (2009) outlined how elite Australian football players felt much of the training environment is not effective enough at developing perceptual and decision-making skill to a level where it meets the demands of match play. This study aimed to: i) analyze the anthropometrical measures . 10, 740745. Relative age effect: implications for effective practice. The fundamentalthinking behind this criticism is the obsession of talent i.d.-erswith physical testing and physical abilities of potential champions. (2016b). Haycraft et al. Developing a Football-Specific Talent Identification and - ReadkonG Influences of competition level, gender, player nationality, career stage and playing position on relative age effects. J. Results from these assessments are then used in combination with club recruiter opinion to justify talent selection decisions (Toohey et al., 2018). Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Sport Sci. 18, 695702. When assessing the anticipatory visual cues for 25 tennis players (13 skilled and 12 novice) it was found skilled players were more accurate with live and video displays (but not with point-light displays) than novices (Shim et al., 2005). 66, 621630. Adobe InDesign CC 2017 (Macintosh) The use of physical skill tests in talent detection and in early phases of sport development. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Furthermore, these less experienced players had fewer involvements during high-intensity periods of the match as well as during the periods subsequent to the most intense periods of play. Sports Sci. J. The article suggests that, in a sport like football, in order for a team to be successful, each player must effectively undertake a specific role and a set of functions based on the position the play in on the field. It was hypothesized this was due to more surface area being available per player (Duarte et al., 2009). Identification of talents | FIFA Publications doi: 10.2165/00007256-200939030-00005, Corbett, D., Bartlett, J., O'Connor, F., Back, N., Torres-Ronda, L., and Robertson, S. (2018). Development of physical and skill training drill prescription systems for elite Australian rules football. The relationship between repeated kicking performance and maximal aerobic capacity in elite junior Australian football. J. Many sport skills are performed in a fatigued state. J. These academies aim to attract, retain and develop male and female players from 11 to 13 years (Tribolet et al., 2019) in an attempt to increase the talent pool, identify talent and select players onto their senior club list. (2012). Expertise and the interaction between different perceptual-cognitive skills: implications for testing and training. Coach. Using the example of Soccer, performance factors could include; Shot Accuracy, Sliding Tackle, Sprint Speed or communication. Exerc. However although performance profiling does encourage accurate self-assessment by the athlete, Butler (1997) realised that athletes may not always set appropriate goals, and may need guidance from the practitioner to steer them towards more suitable ones. A. (2018). They found physical and anthropometric testing results could only explain 4% of matches played and 3% of in-game performance measures with individual combine tests only explaining <2% of the matches played. In an attempt to assess kicking skill performance of elite youth Australian football players, the Australian Football League included two skill tests to the Australian Football League draft combine; however, the ecological validity of both tests is a major concern (Bonney et al., 2019). Furthermore, only the higher skilled players scores were successful in predicting disposal proficiency in match performance (Piggott et al., 2019). When comparing an Australian football 5v6 small-sided game to Australian football match play, small-sided games have been shown to produce higher kicking proficiency, number of kicks executed, meters traveled per minute and percentage of high intensity running (Bonney et al., 2020b). During competition players are constantly changing their behaviors based upon the constraints imposed by other players and the environment (Araujo et al., 2006). and gain unlimited access to all courses, training plans, and supporting materials (including our 1000+ infographics! Players can then be assessed on their ability to obtain possession of the ball, make decisions and execute a skill under fatigue conditions. It is proposed that emerging football nations should focus on: preventing active deselection and dropout to maximise the size of the talent pool, mitigating the influence of confounding factors on talent identification, and longitudinally tracking players throughout development to document the performance profiles that lead to football expertise. How small sided and conditioned games enhance acquisition of movement and decision-making skills. of the top 100 associations have a TID system in place for boys and girls. Germany, Portugal, Belgium, etc.). Rev. This screening occurs at a draft combine where players complete a testing battery of standardized technical (e.g., handball test), physical (e.g., 20-m sprint test), psychological (e.g., personality test), and medical tests (e.g., eye test) conducted over a 4-day period (Bonney et al., 2019). Int. Realistic self-assessments are hard to achieve if an athlete is completing his/her first performance profile, or if they are an inexperienced individual. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057753, Dellal, A., Owen, A., Wong, D. P., Krustrup, P., van Exsel, M., and Mallo, J. Sports Sci. I am currently a Sports Science/Recruitment Analyst Intern at Hibernian FC and have experience delivering Performance Analysis to Scottish National Teams. Moneyball applied: econometrics and the identification and recruitment of elite Australian footballers. Sport Sci. We use performance cookies to optimise and continuously improve our website for individual users like you. Rev. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-201x.1999.00517.x, Bergkamp, T. L. G., Niessen, A. S. M., den Hartigh, R. J. R., Frencken, W. G. P., and Meijer, R. R. (2018). J. Int. ), Total number of short passes (under X metres away), Total number of long passes (over X metres away), Total chip/cross pass completion rate (%), Total number of passes into a particular zone (ie. J. This is a trusted computer. In designing the Player Potential Profile the key has been to match the testing protocols with the Clubs long term player development philosophy, i.e. In knowing this, sport practitioners have used decision making assessments to identify talent. Interestingly, the main indicator correlating with the derived team impact score was effective long kicks (Heasman et al., 2008) with previous research finding similar results (Stewart et al., 2007). J. 37, 11391145. Med. A set-shot is a closed skill performed during a stop in play as a result of a mark or free-kick penalty. PDF Developing a Football Specific Talent Identification and Development doi: 10.1080/02701367.2019.1647331, Bonney, N., Berry, J., Ball, K., and Larkin, P. (2020d). Effectiveness of 360 virtual reality and match broadcast video to improve decision-making skill. 33, 3642. Future Directions and Considerations for Talent Identification in HWmsHO) Mov. Sport. Annual age-grouping and athlete development: a meta-analytical review of relative age effects in sport. When contemplating talent identification in Australian football, it is apparent more sport specific research is required to obtain clarity on the interconnecting components. This is supported by Cupples and O'Connor (2011) who investigated performance indicators in elite youth rugby from a coach's perspective. Med. Australian football is played in an open environment. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.986501, Woods, C. T., Veale, J. P., Collier, N., and Robertson, S. (2017). Access to key technology is crucial to supporting the identification and development of players. Butler et al. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.05.001, Sullivan, C., Bilsborough, J. C., Cianciosi, M., Hocking, J., Cordy, J. T., and Coutts, A. J. Comment on: talent identification in sport: a systematic review. J. Whilst it is indisputable that a degree of physical talent is necessary for success in anyhigh performance sport, competition success at the highest leveldepends on the optimal blendingof mental, technical, tactical, genetic and cultural / familial factors in addition to physical factors. Game-based training for improving skill and physical fitness in team sport athletes. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.6.4.497. 30, 17271730. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1053512, Woods, C. T., Raynor, A. J., Bruce, L., McDonald, Z., and Collier, N. (2015a). Austr. Discriminating talent-identified junior Australian football players using a video decision-making task. Unnatural selection: talent identification and development in sport. Stewart, M., Mitchell, H., and Stavros, C. (2007). 12, 520526. J. Sport Exerc. The authors did; however, note a high level of physical fitness did contribute to effective playing ability in these selected players. In addition, small-sided games challenge the athlete to make timely decisions whilst proficiently disposing of the ball in a simulated match environment (Davids et al., 2013a; Young and Rogers, 2014). J. performance profiling for talent identification in footballhas anyone won awake: the million dollar game. Developed due to demand in the marketplace for an online course enabling you to learn whilst meeting Covid-19 rules of social distancing and travel guidelines. Kinematic effects of a short-term fatigue protocol on punt-kicking performance. J. Sci. Researchers have also investigated if small-sided games can discriminate perceptual-cognitive-motor capability and predict disposal efficiency in match performance of skilled Australian football players (Piggott et al., 2019). More recently, Bonney et al. Sports Physiol. This approach is an ecological model, centered on the relationships that emerge from interactions of players and their performance environment (Renshaw et al., 2016). Fitness determinants of repeated-sprint ability in highly trained youth football players. The development of the Player Potential Profile was based on three core principles: The Player Potential Profile is developed in partnership with the coaching, sports science, sports medicine and strength and conditioning professionals in each teamand is a genuineinterdisciplinary, performance focused measurement of potential. Cripps et al. The relative age effect appears to be most pronounced between the ages of 15 and 18 at representative level (Cobley et al., 2009). 3 England Performance Unit, Rugby Football League . Some fundamental research suggested that there were two scientifically valid and reliable testing tools available to measures these personality factors. Regarding Talent identification (TID) programs, which are an integral part of the selection process for elite-level athletes, the authors detected a lack of evidence, as surprisingly little research has been conducted to elucidate the effects of Change of Direction (COD) test performance on TID in basketball. The influence of age-policy changes on the relative age effect across the Australian rsules football talent pathway. A significant gap therefore exists between current static assessment procedures used to identify talent in Australian football and the dynamic nature of match play. The authors noted when there was a decrease in the number of players from 4v4 to 2v2, with a pitch size of 20 20 m, player intensity increased and more frequent tactical actions occurred. Mov. doi: 10.2174/1875399X01205010113, Davies, M. J., Young, W., Farrow, D., and Bahnert, A. Sport. 13, 329331. Res. Open Sports Sci. They found no significant differences between early and late maturation groups when examining technical skills; however, coaches' subjective opinion of overall technical skill, marking, and ball winning abilities were advanced in the earlier maturing group. genetic makeup); Preparation ( (i.e. Wayne offers a wide range of coaching services for professional coaches, corporate executives and organizational leaders which are based on his experience delivering winning performances in high pressure sporting environments across the globe. Phys. Interestingly, once all athletes have gone through maturation, it has been found the late maturers are more likely to reach the elite level (Pearson et al., 2006), achieve longer careers and potentially have greater financial contracts (Gibbs et al., 2012; Deaner et al., 2013). Sport Pedagogy 21, 459480. Sport 10, 277279. Sports Act. In another study of seven team coaches in the Federation of International Hockey 2011 Champions Trophy tournament (field hockey) it was identified six of the coaches used more match representative designs when constructing their field goal shooting practice (Slade, 2015). ), How emotional Intelligence can enhance coaching practices. Researchers have used multidimensional assessment designs (e.g., isolated assessments of technical, physical, and psychological capabilities) to identify talent (Woods et al., 2016c; Tribolet et al., 2018). Psychol. endstream endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 5 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 37 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 6 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 41 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 7 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 44 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 8 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 49 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 9 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 53 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 10 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 57 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 11 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 62 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 12 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 64 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 13 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 67 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 14 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 69 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 68 0 obj <>stream

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