outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks

PDF Mark scheme (A-level) : Paper 2 Topics in Sociology - June 2018 - AQA An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. 7 min read. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. We should analyse society as a system look at each bit by looking at the contribution it makes to the whole. 10 Mark - No Item - Hectic Teacher Sociology This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. A shared feeling of working together to achieved the collectively agreed on goals of society. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. functionalist perspective on crime. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Too much freedom is bad for both the individual and society. You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. Functionalism views society like a biological organism. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . legitimating inequality, outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny, durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family, outline and explain two marxist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), althusser - isas - legitimates inequality, marx - religion = opium of the masses - false consciousness - lenin - spirtual gin, outline and explain two criticisms of marxism perspectives in sociology (10 marks), feminism - actually it's patriarchy that's oppressive, functionalism - what they call 'isas' are actually great and uphold social solidarity/value consensus. 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. The 5 Major Theories Of Social Change Made Simple - tyonote I LOVE teaching Sociology. Feminists for example argue that the traditional nuclear family, which is seen as necessary by Parsons, oppresses women, as they are expected to fulfil the housewife role, which ultimately makes women dependent on men for an income, and ends up benefitting men who benefit from womens emotional and domestic labour. Optimum Emergency Wifi, Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. 8.2 Explaining Stratification - Sociology - University of Minnesota Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! Join MyTutor Squads for free (and fun) help with Maths, Coding & Study Skills. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Crime is socially constructed and is relative . This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). (10 marks) . I am committed ONLY to discuss what is available freely. The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper. Want to see a perfect 10? The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Examine key functionalist concepts. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . Strength. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Durkheim believed that the social structure consisted of social facts phenomena which were external to the individual and constrained their ways of acting. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. norms. 30. They are thus more able to survive. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Find out more. Consensus Theories - Functionalism | Sociology | tutor2u Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Industrial society 5. It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. Crime and Deviance. Outline and . The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Want to see a perfect 10? Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Productive unit 4. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. Parsons argued that societys needs must come before the needs of the individual. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . 2. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks outline and explain 2 criticism of functionalism (10) Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. of the lower marks at this level. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . functionalist perspective on crime. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). In Primitive society, for Example: Feudal Britain, before industrialisation were small scale and locally based, with people living in the same area all their lives. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. For example. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Families & Households - 10 Mark questions Flashcards | Quizlet One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. The organic analogy is the idea that society works like a human body. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. TOPIC 1. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. Analyse . [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Those parts form a whole . the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. Adapt to the environment and the production of goods and services, Decide what goals society as a whole should aim to achieve. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page.

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