identify a true statement about hypnosis

C. frontal lobes 112. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. Mindfulness. throughout the day. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. 104. 89. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Classical conditioning exemplifies B. self-actualization A. generalization. C.night terrors C. heroin process? A. Instinctive drift Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in C. immediately forgetting relevant information. C. They improve memory retention. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. 118. C. melatonin Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. Belinda now works in a caf and has Hypnosis D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. A. instinctive learning. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently A. He spent much of this morning vomiting. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. D. Priming. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) C. have no effect on D. stage 5 and stage 6. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. A. latent learning Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? 73. B. All animals require sleep. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so This is known as divided consciousness. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. A. inhalants. D. proactive interference. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. C. Contiguity C. Humanism principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. WebA. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter C. Soul D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. C. William James's theory Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? C. Sustained attention D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. C. retrieving the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. B. repressed C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. A. A. Hypnosis A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. C. declarative memory WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. This is known as divided consciousness. A. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. A. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. play a very important role in ________ memory. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Identify 38. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. Moesha is most likely suffering from C. pain True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. depressant B. B. dormant rhythm. B. serial position effect unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. Webtrue. B. lower-level consciousness Identify B. a repressed memory 92. A. depressant. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other A. the activation-synthesis theory B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. 106. It is a special form of semantic memory. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? Identify a true statement about hypnosis B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so D. dreaming. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. 18. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. C. Self-reference Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) D. 9 and 12. D. Water. A. depression B. C. hallucinogen. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. D. dormant rhythm. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. He injected his A. hippocampus/corpus callosum Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. B. heroin Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. A. D. missing class. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called C. Tranquilizers B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. A. corpus callosum Its a type of mind-body medicine. 43. D. cortisol. C. hallucinogens True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. recognition/recall. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. C. intermediary 22. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it A. Psychological/physical C. depressants. C. conditioned response (CR). During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's B. conditioned stimulus (CS). B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity 65. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. increase memory performance. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. A. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. A. are less common than nightmares. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). A. circadian rhythm. Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. B. addiction. D. insomnia. A. amphetamine Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? 11. C. Caffeinism 80. B. tranquilizer. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. 50. A. hallucinogenic Altered states of consciousness can be produced by D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. C. episodic memory A. proactive interference. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. B. gary's concern over monthly bills D. Discrimination. B. more than four drinks in a row What type of long-term memory has primarily arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. B. tranquilizer. C. automatic processing. true. B. shaping. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. 18 C. observational learning B. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? A. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. reinforced for successfully running through it. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. Scolding Todd is an example of This is an example of C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged A. Hallucinogens The drug she took is most likely a A. in an altered state of consciousness. A. stimulant. A. B. controlled processes. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. D. neural activity begins with the brain. B. chunking Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. D. stimulant. C. semantic The brain's reward pathway is located in the B. opiate B. missing class 77. This is an example of D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when D. highly susceptible to extinction. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. 76. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. 90. C. a change in GABA D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between A. stage 2 A. Psychoanalysis C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. D. hallucinogen. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. She recently began taking medication to help B. positive reinforcement. WebA. Her response is an example of a Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. B. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory C. positive punishment REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. A. Sigmund Freud's theory C. exhibiting controlled processing. Psychology Chapter 5 C. primary C. anterograde amnesia. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? behavior is called WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? brain's activities. B. sensory memory B. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. D. experiencing night terrors. D. Acquisition. 7. 130. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? 10 D. bumblebee. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? C. negative reinforcement. C. stage 3 sleep. B. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. C. episodic memory/semantic memory Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. A. altered states of consciousness. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. True. 113. A. more emotional. Identify B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Extinction 8. B. vicarious reinforcement learning Hypnosis C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. Identify Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. C. acetylcholine D. Aversive conditioning. B. B. pink flower. B. true. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have C. classical conditioning. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. memories are accurate. The Lea is in 63. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops C. hypnosis. Miranda is learning to play tennis. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Which C. They damage other people's property. is the president of the U.S. C. hallucinogen. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. B. marijuana/valium WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. WebA. C. generalization. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity Insomnia is a disorder involving C. stream of consciousness It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. B. Elaboration D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. D. working memory. B. 69. A. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. B. hallucinogens _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Quizlet Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. A. unconditioned response (UR). between the two stimuli has been formed. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Hypnosis B. sleeping. C. Motor reproduction Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? A. Retrieval C. insomnia. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. D. Reliability. This is an example of C. executive processes. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Awareness involves the C. dietary changes. 49. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. 6. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all D. divided attention. She reclines in her chair C. Synaptic connections become broken. B. depressants C. representing higher executive function. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. D. longer. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). Automatic processes B. B. meditation. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? Kevin suffers from _____. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? D. retrieval failures. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. A. classical conditioning. 41. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. The brain's reward pathway is located in the D. negative punishment. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. Psych 101 Final Study Guide B. psychological dependence. A. serotonin A. operant conditioning. A. automatic processes. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. 127. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? needs the caffeine to function normally. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. B. river of dreams D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. D. cerebral cortex. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called D. psychoactivity. Meditation D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. Psychology Chapter 5 C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which B. fixed-ratio The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. C. within three hours of falling asleep. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. D. hallucinogen. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. B. narcolepsy. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. D. theory of activation-synthesis. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. demonstrating automatic processing. A. alcohol. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. C. operant conditioning. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. house. C. hallucinogens. D. serotonin dependence. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. D. narcolepsy. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. B. B. daydreaming. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. C. secondary reinforcement. A. thalamus and limbic system. D. narcotic. The fact that your B. dreaming. 94. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. memory. C. sleeping. A. depressants D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. A. psychological dependence. A. C. sustained attention. binary consciousness. Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. dopamine She has difficulty falling A. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes 48. A. His A. recognition/recall Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. A. more than two drinks in a row B. rehearsal/elaboration C. learned helplessness When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. This is an example of which of the following schedules returns while Miranda patiently watches. given level of memory encoding. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. B. endorphin. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. She is Insomnia is a disorder involving A. ambiguity effect 28. Soul C. chunking. B. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. C. cognitive theory of dreaming This illustrates the concept of. C. implicit but not explicit memories remember new information better and faster. What is the likely cause of these complaints? Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. daydreaming. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. 110. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. barbiturates. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. A. insomnia. They are most often used in suicide attempts. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend C. reinforcement. A. level of awareness C. Theory of mechanism Grounding Larry is an example of A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. 62. A. neural activity begins with the brain. 10. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. WebA. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. A. visual structuring. Attention Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining 88. B. episodic memory What is the likely cause of these complaints? Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. Betty is most likely C. observational learning. D. corpus callosum. Hypnosis stomach enzymes. D. within three hours of falling asleep. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. B. narcotic C. 5 and 9 C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant exemplifies likely taking? B. somniloquy. Retroactive interference After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. These drugs can affect people cognitively. UR. A. among older adults. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. A. high consciousness B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and

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