In terms of pronunciation, Ukrainian or Southeastern Yiddish can be considered to occupy an intermediate position between Northeastern and Central Yiddish. Tradues em contexto de "mutuamente compreensvel" en portugus-ingls da Reverso Context : Os membros da equipa de verificao da Comisso podem comunicar com as autoridades e com o pessoal do operador da instalao numa lngua comum e mutuamente compreensvel. I can understand quite a bit of basic polish when it is spoken on the street, but their pronunciation is so weird its hard to notice sometimes. Slovak students do not have to pass a language test at Czech universities. I guess this would not have worked for Macedonian and Slovene in the Yugoslav army. No there is not. Slovak somewhat more than Polish, but still very little. Kajkavian is probably closer to Slovenian than it is to Chakavian. Some simple words as Zboruva talk were not understood by a Bulgarian and I was obliged to use the word govori so that I adapted my Macedonian to get understood, although we seldom say govori. A koine is currently under development. Russian only has 60% intelligibility of Balachka. How to explain that? > Intelligibility problems are mostly on the Czech end, because they dont bother to learn Slovak, while many Slovaks learn Czech. There is . Hutsul, Lemko, Boiko speech (small Ukrainian/Rusyn dialects) stangely enough, more comprehensible than standard Ukrainian. Although even if they stuck to Polish/Ukrainian, they'd probably still understand each other. From some reason, the Hutsul, Lemko, andBoiko dialects of the Rusyn language are much more comprehensible to Russians than Standard Ukrainian is. December 2014. Pannonian Rusyn is actually a part of Slovak, and Rusyn proper is really a part of Ukrainian. Although Chakavian is clearly a separate language from Shtokavian Croatian, in Croatia it is said that there is only one Croatian language, and that is Shtokavian Croatian. Russian on the other hand uses the Cyrillic alphabet. Russian has high intelligibility of Belarussian, on the order of 75%. uses the Cyrlic script, and a Banat norm, which uses the Latin script. The real reason that Slavs cant even understand each other: not enough vowels in their tongues! Very interesting. I was surprised that they never live in Slovenia and they never learn Slovenian. The problem is that native speakers can understand other speakers of their own language. For example, British Sign Language (BSL) and American Sign Language (ASL) are quite different and mutually unintelligible, even though the hearing people of the United Kingdom and the United States share the same spoken language. Spanish is also partially mutually intelligible with Italian, Sardinian and French, with respective lexical similarities of 82%, 76% and 75%. Also, the question is: -did this Serb speak other Slavic languages? I can easily translate the first two sentences: Bulgarian is the oldest documented Slavic language. As a native Russian speaker, I noticed that my understanding of Polish went from 20% to 70% in a matter of hours when watching a film in Polish with subtitles. Balgarskijat ezik e pluricentrien ezik ima njakolko kniovni normi. Is there any particular method to determine this? Slovenian: 20% Ukrainian much less comprehensible. Or as an English speaker, you might catch the gist of some Scots. Since the breakup, young Czechs and Slovaks understand each other worse since they have less contact with each other. OMG! For example the word najgolemata (the biggest) written in Serbian latin means najvea in Serbian, but I somehow know what golem/golema means, but when I hear this ta (definite article) in the end of the word, that sounds Macedonian to me more than golema, prefix naj (makes superlative form) is the same in Serbian. Why not look em up on his site. The overall lexical similarity between Spanish and Portuguese is estimated to be 89%. I got that figure from a Serb. Serbo-Croatian and Russian have 10-15% intelligibility, if that, yet written intelligibility is higher at 25%. While common speech from urban areas arent always mutually intelligible across regions, speakers from these regions can often use a more formal form of Arabic to speak with each other. Congratulations on a brilliant article! Clearly it WAS the Illuminati at workI guess the planes were flown by shapeshifting lizards, toooh, come to think of it, isnt George Bush Junior a lizard, too! Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. Croatian language doesnt exists. Hag_Boulder 9 mo. The differences to me are like New England English versus English in the deep South versus Australian. For Kai-Cha it was less shocking as many words were taught by their parents (or they remembered them from childhood, before the school system forces you to use only the Std Cro). This list focuses on common languages widely thought to be at least partially and mutually intelligible. Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). Bulgarian: 15% spoken , 30-40% written How come you have not done a post about 9/11 before Robert? That is ~90% our language. Written intelligibility is higher at 25%. I believe The unintelligibility is only due to the manner of speaking and not because of lexical and/or grammatical differences. Mutual intelligibility also occurs in a wide variety of degrees, ranging from none, to partial, to full mutual intelligibility. Now tokavian and akavian. Generally, when foreigners say speakers of a certain language speak too fast, speakers of that language can hear that fast speech just fine. Once you learn Ukrainian, you can understand Polish, Czech, Belarusian, or other Slavic languages because they are quite similar. Despite all of this, Ukrainian and Russian aren't the closest languages in the Slavic language family, and they're not even mutually intelligible. Linguistic distance is the name for the concept of calculating a measurement for how different languages are from one another. When you find out it is a separate language, you ask for %, and they often tell you! And the 25% is very low. True MI testing does try to find virgin ears that have heard little of the other language and speak little or none of it. Due to no prior exposure to Russian, I could not understand that language, other than a few words and expressions here and there. If you speak Russian, it will be easier for you to understand other Slavic languages, which include Ukrainian, Belorussian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Slovene. http://www.izviestija.info/izviestija/, I was born in Canada to a Serbian family and speak Serbian so I am a good control as I was never formally educated in Serbian and its grammar. ago. My gues. Furthermore, there is a dialect continuum between Kajkavian and Chakavian as there is between Kajkavian and Slovenian, and lects with a dialect continuum between them are always separate languages. Polish is spoken outside of Poland by Polish diaspora groups in countries like Ukraine, Belarus, Germany, Canada, and the United Kingdom. He was a member of a group of linguists who met periodically to discuss the field. Je to oficiln jazyk v Bulharsk republice a jeden z 23 oficilnch jazyk v Evropsk unii. If youve studied one language, you may very well understand some of anotheror have a much easier time learning it. Instead Eastern Lach and Western Lach have difficult intelligibility and are separate languages, so Lach itself is a macrolanguage. The standard view among linguists seems to be that Lach is a part of Czech. Istorieskoto mu razvitie se charakterizira s etiri glavni perioda. Between sources, you might find some claiming that two languages are mutually intelligible, while other sources claim those same languages arent. In fact, I would probably have a hard time to understand a Czech speaking with such an intonation. In 1933, reforms were forced that streamlined Ukrainian more in line with the Russian language. You get 0%. So I understood all but one word (), and Google Translator indeed confirms that my guess was right and it means also. But reading a Bulgarian text is surprisingly easy, because the phonology and vocabulary are very similar. Im a speaker of Torlakian Serbian characteristically closer to Macedonian than Standard Serbian, having three (nom/acc/voc) cases and using a fusional instead of an analytic past tense and, with regards to a certain comment made two years ago on here, can, without issue, understand Zona Zamfirova, a movie about life in Ottoman Ni, without any subtitles. 5. Russian is followed by Polish with over 40 million speakers, Ukrainian with 33 million and Czech with 13 million. Molise Croatian is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. Serbs until recently where still self titled Yugoslavs. However, there are dialects in between Ukrainian and Russian such as the Eastern Polissian and Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian that are intelligible with both languages. The languages really split about 1,000 years ago, but written Slovak was based on written Czech, and there was a lot of interlingual communication. Polish and Russian while Slavic sounding to my ear and is maybe 5%-15% intelligible . between Ni Torlak and Macedonian than between either of those two and Serbian Pobrzajte in Serbian means (pourite) but I understand it because brzo means fast and prefix po also exists in Serbian, and the imperative form is the same. Can Ukrainians and Polish understand each other? I think Robert has done articles on 9/11 conspiracy theories and their level of crediblity, yeah. Complaints have been made that many of these percentages were simply wild guesses with no science behind them. ", "English in Scotland a phonological approach", "Mutual Intelligibility of Closely Related Languages within the Romance language family", "How Konkani Won the Battle for 'Languagehood', "Algumas observaes sobre a noo de lngua portuguesa", Romanian language Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "UCLA Language Materials Project: Language Profile", "Uzbek | the Center for East European and Russian/Eurasian Studies", "Soviet Dungan nationalism: a few comments on their origin and language", "The Linguistic Characteristic Of Esan Language: Towards Its Empowerment and Development", "Mutual intelligibility of spoken Maltese, Libyan Arabic, and Tunisian Arabic functionally tested: A pilot study", "Gdzie "sicz", a gdzie "porohy"?! Ukrainian 15 % spoken, 25 % written There is just a little problem to understand east Slovaks for Czechs from naywhere. Thats why in the Czechoslovak army the rule was: speak your own language, understand both. However, many groups of languages are partly mutually intelligible, i.e. It has a very high degree of mutual intelligibility with Galician (spoken in Northwestern Spain), which is a language thats sort of a cross between Portuguese and Spanish. Macedonian is a little easier, since its more a transitional dialect between Bulgarian and Serbian. Im pretty sure things are identical in Belarus, if not worse afaik knowledge of Belarusian there is not too widespread in the first place. Your email address will not be published. My guest from Ukraine will have to guess 6 animals that I'll describe to her in Polish. I was born in Upper State and I can barely understand some southern speakers.Do you think the politics in USA is also preventing the formation of new languages ? Italian is partially mutually intelligible with French, Catalan, Sardinian, Spanish, Ladin and Romanian. You also have these words? If the Torlaks can understand those languages it is because they have been hearing them! but the two languages are more different than some people think. Interesting article In the former Czechoslovakia, everything was 50-50 bilingual media, literature, etc. The literary language itself is no longer written, but works written in it are still used in public for instance in dramas and church masses (Jembrigh 2014). Bratislava speakers say that Kosice speech sounds half Slovak and half Ukrainian and uses many odd and unfamiliar words. It was for me a bit strange, because Bulgarian science still supports the thesis that Macedonian is Bulgarian. At least not in general if so, it might depend on the school. I cannot understand that much of kajkavski nor akavski, but I can understand more akavski than I can kajkavski. 99% of people in Ukraine are bilinguals who essentially speak and learn both Russian and Ukrainian from birth (although depending on the region, ones prevailence over the other varies). Czechs hardly ever study at Slovak universities. Mutual intelligibility with varieties of Serbo-Croatian is hindered by differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, Kajkavian being the most mutually intelligible. Even the basic words are almost the same. I simply didnt know what for example word iskati (to seek) means when I first watched that movie, I was 14, I understand it from the context like I can understand Macedonian. 8. Older people who rembember federation understand everything. I also recognize a Macedonian who speaks Serbian by the vowel e, and their sound of () is much softer than Serbian one, something between Serbian and or even as same as . I think this is very difficult for Macedonians to distinguish this two consonants and pronounce them correctly. The results show that in most cases, a division between West and South Slavic languages does exist and that West . Answer (1 of 16): I'm neither Polish nor Ukrainian but I know Polish to a good level and basic Ukrainian; I can comment on the understandability of Ukrainian for Poles. Portuguese also has a high degree of mutual intelligibility with Spanish. This comment is fantastic! Thanks for clearing this up! Post 1991, g has returned. Writing in Chakavian started very early in the Middle Ages and began to slow down in the 1500s when writing in Kajkavian began to rise. Silesian, which can be heard in the southwest (sometimes also considered a separate language). BULGARIAN (transferred to the Latin script): algarskijat ezik e indoevropejski ezik ot grupata na junoslavjanskite ezici. Bulgarian is similar to Macedonian but with more different cyrillic. It has also been described as a transitional dialect between Polish and Slovak. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. However, there are dialects in between Ukrainian and Russian such as the Eastern Polissian and Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian that are intelligible with both languages . Macedonian: 50-60 % Robert does look at these stories. Can a Russian speaker understand Polish? It is often said that Ukrainian and Russian are intelligible with each other or even that they are the same language (a view perpetuated by Russian nationalists). Many Turkic languages are mutually intelligible to a higher or lower degree, but thorough empirical research is needed to establish the exact levels and patterns of mutual intelligibility between the languages of this linguistic family. It features phonemic vowel length that came about as a coalescence of a vowel with a following /v/ (usually one /v x j/ in Serbian, the distribution is opaque and unpredictable) or the contraction of the sequence /ij/ into /i:/ this feature is shared with plenty of Macedonian dialects, as far as I remember but has traditional, harder Serbian alveopalatals and palatals, having [t d t d] for Macedonian [t d c() ()] (treating these as allophones as they seem to be the same four phonemes). Score: 4.1/5 (68 votes) . For instance, Portuguese and Spanish have a relatively high degree of mutual intelligibility, but theyre technically separate languages. They understand almost nothing. Russian, the native language of 160 million people, including many . It has many Hungarian words, archaic Slavic words and words of an unknown origin (at least to me). The Macedonian spoken near the Serbian border is heavily influenced by Serbo-Croatian and is quite a bit different from the Macedonian spoken towards the center of Macedonia. Their mutual intelligibility varies greatly, between the dialects themselves, with Shtokavian, and with other languages. During the last 20 years, Ukraine has tried to make the language norm as far from Russian as possible for nationalistic reasons. Its grammar is close to that of Russian. There are many differences between Bulgarian and Russian speakers. In my experience, its quite easy. Also sorry for my English. Belarussian has 80% intelligibility of Ukrainian and 55% of Polish. Grammar, on the other hand, is a different matter altogether. You cant honestly believe that 19 hijackers from Saudi Arabia armed only with boxcutters where able to attack US biggest most powerful landmarks given all the hard factual evidence not including things like thermite or if a missile hit the Pentagon or other junk like that. Ni Torlak vowel reflexes are otherwise in line with standard Serbian and Northwestern Macedonian, deriving nuclear /u e i e u r/ from / y * *l *r/; some Torlak dialects towards Kosovo or Bulgaria instead have [l ~ l] for /l/ (giving [v()l(:)k] where Serbian normally has [v:k]) but none in my vicinity. Frequency of exposure is one of the main causes of this. Save. An inherent pure inherent intelligibility test would involve a a speaker of Slavic lect A listening to a tape or video of a speaker of Slavic Lect A. @jacobbauthumley Russian is partially mutually intelligible with Ukrainian, Rusyn and Belarusian. It was formerly thought to be a Slovenian dialect, but some now think it is more properly a Kajkavian dialect. She didnt have any problem following. Slovak has 91% intelligibility of Czech. Speaking of myself, after calculating everything, I can understand to specific degree Slovene, somewhat Slovak/Russian, Serbo-Croatian std without problems and also Macedonians. Thank you very much for this. But then the second older guy from Bosnia (Filipovi) appeared on the screen and wow! BR, Czech-Polish is not at 12% anymore, a new study has found it is 32%. What if akavian person is from dalmatian coastal village which is now half tokavised and tokavian speaker is from Dalmatian city which still has some elements of akavian, ikavian yat and is full of romanisms? Go back to your kennel. I have no problems understanding the Torlakian dialect. Some people in Croatia asked me if I speak Kajkavian when I spoke Slovenian with my friends. Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). In other words, Ukrainian speakers can often understand Russian, while Russian speaker doesn't understand Ukrainian, especially Russian speakers from outside Ukraine. Finally, I think the Ukrainians' mentality if more Polish, while the Russian mentality is more fourteenth century Mongol. I also met Croats from Zagreb that never learn Slovenian or live in Slovenia and I thought they are native Slovenian speakers because they can speak Slovenian perfectly. Together with the basic norm used in Bulgaria, there also exists a Macedonian norm, which (sao=also?) Czech completely and utterly incomprehensible. [8], However, others have suggested that these objections are misguided, as they collapse different concepts of what constitutes a "language".[9]. That is a particularly ugly version of nationalism brewing in your vicinity. Once you pick up those basic 50 words, understanding Macedonian becomes super easy that was my experience with Macedonian friends (the few of them who dont speak Serbian). He conducts his interviews in Macedonian, and as you can watch , his guests, be they bulgarians, serbs, bosnians, croats have no trouble understanding his questions. The answer is that Izetbegovi is speaking too fast, he is often basically mumbling, and due to the different stress, I cannot identify, where the words start and end. Spanish has varying degrees of mutual intelligibility with Galician, Portuguese, Catalan, Italian, Sardinian and French. Speakers of the Torlak dialect (any Torlak dialect) understand Serbo-Croation, Macedonian and Bulgarian with no problem, and can comprehand Slovenian as much as 80-90% within a few weeks of exposure. But, as the goal of the OP was to debunk the myth that says every slavic speaker can understand each other, he is quite right on that. It's also highly intelligible with Portuguese in writing, though less so when spoken.
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