1909 tornado outbreak

Based on all this information, the path location was adjusted to the south of Franklin, with the path width added as 300 yards based on reports in the Nashville American. The strongest, an F-4 with winds 207 mph or higher traveled for 30 miles across Giles and Lincoln counties killing 31 people in all. The damage in town is slight compared with the country. The property loss cannot be estimated. You can see his full report here. Elam Tucker, who lives at the old Suttle place, near Aspen Hill, lost his barn, also Will Coon, Billy Widene, and D. Biles, and the tenant houses on the Phillips place, south of Tucker's, were wrecked. Two people were killed and 20 injured in that second storm. Dickson was left to the right of the storm's pathway, and fortunately little damage was done here. RUGBY. 30. National Weather Service. Affecting particularly the Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, it killed over 150 people, 60 of them in the U.S. state of Tennessee alone. NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WKRN) The deadliest tornado outbreak ever in Middle Tennessee struck the region from the evening hours of April 29, 1909, through the night and into the next day on April. Several parties sustained slight injuries. His daughter, who had her leg broken, crawled to hear father's aid by the light of a flash of lightning and found him dying. Spawned by the same thunderstorm that produced the Charleston tornado family. Please Contact Us. The village of Harms, five miles west of Fayetteville, was almost completely destroyed. In addition to those killed outright many were more or less seriously injured. There were also numerous reports of livestock killed by flying debris. Jack Pope's home was wrecked and he and his wife were killed. Robert Barnes and wife, near Fayetteville. It traveled through the Conway Community, destroying the local public school, Lancaster explained. The cyclone wrecked the house and killed Mrs. McGrew and six children, while Mr. McGrew, a son and a baby escaped with serious injuries. When the tornado outbreak was over, at least 62 people had been killed across Middle Tennessee, and over 200 more were left injured. 30 - A heavy and disastrous cyclone passed through this section last night between the hours of eleven and twelve o'clock and struck one-quarter of a mile west of Franklin, killing an old negro woman and injuring three of her children, two of which may die. His mother, who was seriously injured, and a little boy were rescued with much difficulty from the ruins. At least fifty other persons sustained more or less serious injuries, and the recovery of three is doubtful. Web. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 12, "ON THE MOUNTAIN": MONTEAGLE, Tenn., April 30 - Much damage was done in this section by the storm of last night. The tornado destroyed homes on at least three farms and killed an elderly man and a child in separate homes. The Tri-State Tornado occurred on March 18, 1925. Two of the couple's sons were blown over a 20-foot bluff and into a nearby creek. Homes were destroyed in Marion, Arkansas, resulting in five deaths in Arkansas. This tornado is estimated to have touched down in Fentress County southwest of Gatewood Ford Road just west of the Morgan County border, then moved northeast to near where the Crooked Creek and Clear Fork meet destroying a sawmill (F1), and then on into Morgan County. Hardest-hit areas were in and around Pulaski, Bryson and Fayetteville. Fayetteville, Tenn., April 30. Will Hudson, another farmer near Charlotte, lost his barn, and had several head of stock crippled by the storm. At Cross Roads, Scott County, it demolished the home of Henry Reed, debris falling upon him and crushing his skull. Much of the land was washed. From that point, the storm moved into the Greenbrier section, where it destroyed two stores, several churches, and numerous farm houses, barns and outbuildings. It was the deadliest known tornado outbreak to affect Tennessee until March 21, 1952, when 64 people died statewide. But several hundred dollars will be needed for relief work and the more fortunate should respond liberally. It next struck the farm of Judge B. C. Batts, near Sadlersville, blew down his barn, his shade trees and other valuable timber, striking next the farm of Jervy Grubbs, where it demolished his tobacco barn, fences and other buildings; then struck the farm of Tom Sanders and his residence, barns and other buildings were destroyed. P. M. Greenwood had a small house blown away. (Bud) Hardy, Mrs. Louie Gordon, who was living with her mother, Mrs. Eliza Wilkinson, was cut and bruised about the face and arm. Damage: It is thought that the dead and injured list will be increased by further reports. All NOAA, (The following newspaper article was transcribed from The Pulaski Citizen of May 6, 1909.). The F-scale rating, path length, path width, and injuries are all estimated from the reported damage in the Nashville American, indicating the tornado began near Decaturville, moved through Perryville, and ended northeast of Linden. As soon as a message could be sent to Pulaski, local doctors and citizens hastened to the scene of disaster to aid as much as possible in the work of relief. Therefore a more accurate total of 6 deaths was used here, although the final number may have been even higher. Representative M. E. Neely lost a valuable barn, as did Maj. B. Randolph, both of the Walter Hill neighborhood. In its course from Rudolphtown to the Robertson County line the storm put out the eyes of several mules and other stock at Hinton, blew down the residence and stable of Joe Rosson, blew away the residence of Mrs. Ella Rosson and blew her over 100 yards. This tornado likely continued into Logan County, Kentucky, but no information is available. About 75 homes were damaged or destroyed at Centerville, and losses totaled over $100,000. Many historians believe it was during this phase of the storm that winds along the periphery also toppled the steeple that used to sit atop the Franklin Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Four people are known to be dead and two are missing, supposed to have been blown away as their home was demolished. 63 people lost their lives, and more than 200 were injured from a total of 12 tornadoes. A special thanks to the Nashville National Weather Service office and Lead Forecaster Sam Shamburger for his research on this tornado outbreak. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 2, section "NUMBER OF HOUSES WRECKED - Cookeville and Surrounding Territory in the Path of the Storm": COOKEVILLE, Tenn., April 30 - A storm of cyclonic effects struck this city last night about 1 o'clock. From there, it crossed over to Columbia Avenue, where it completely wrecked everything along both sides of the pike, from Winstead Hill to the area just adjacent to Battle Ground Academy. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 4, "DEKALB COUNTY": ALEXANDRIA, Tenn., April 30 - A destructive wind of high velocity accompanied with much lightning and the largest hail ever known here struck the section of the country from Statesville to Smith Fork, traveling east. Six people were killed in Hickman County, along a track through Shipps Bend, Centerville, and Little Tot. Elam Tucker, who lives at the old Suttle place, near Aspen Hill, lost his barn, also Will Coon, Billy Widene, and D. Biles, and the tenant houses on the Phillips place, south of Tucker's, were wrecked. - Following the trail of the storm which passed through Centreville April 9, the tornado last night between 10 and 11 o'clock was one of the most appalling that has visited this section probably in half a century. It is impossible to estimate the property loss, probably not less than a hundred thousand dollars. The entire town of Statesville had severe downburst damage. The house was completely torn to pieces. Houses and barns with their contents, orchards, fences and timber make up a large list of valuable property much of which was literally blown out of existence in a few seconds. Current Hazards. Following are some of the more serious losses: Lee Smith, house and barn; J. S. Bryan, house and barn; Werner Stevenson, house and barn; W. H. Watson, house and barn; Otha Young, house and barn; W. S. McLaurine, house and barn; Irby Scruggs, residence, outhouses and tenant houses; - barn escaped, Mrs. Eliza Wilkinson, residence; Hood Wilkinson, orchard, shop and barn, resident damaged, but not wrecked; T. J. Hardy, residence and barn; Ike Shapard, gin, The Scruggs' school house, near Conway, and the school house and church at Bee Spring were utterly swept away. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 12, "PERHAPS FATALLY HURT": McEWEN, Tenn., April 30. and Mrs. W. S. McLaurine, Mrs. Ella King, widow of the late Mit King, collar bone broken, Hiram Usselton's baby, seriously, perhaps fatally hurt, George Hardy, son of T. J. Mrs. Speight, one mile from Charlotte, suffered a severe loss. This list does not include F0 events. The time of the tornado was adjusted to 8 PM and the path width added as 300 yards based on the newspaper articles in the Nashville American. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, May 1 1909, PAGE 4, "NOLENSVILLE SECTION": NOLENSVILLE, April 30. Almost every dwelling was rendered unsafe. James Marshall, a young man of about 20, was blown from the bed in an upstairs room and lodged in a tree about twenty-five feet away but escaped without injury. One person was killed near Nolensville and another near Walterhill. Will Ross Lackey, Jr., and Esq. The cyclone struck Rudolphtown about 8 o'clock and traveled in a northeasterly course. Aftermath of deadly April 1909 tornado outbreak in Centerville, TN (Tennessee State Library & Archives) 62 people were killed in the outbreak, with 31 of them dying when a massive F4 tornado. The Oscars will air on ABC and can be streamed on ABC.com and the ABC app as well as Hulu + Live TV, YouTube TV, AT&T TV or FuboTV. GRAZULIS: Twenty-three homes were destroyed, and a hotel and depot were unroofed at Decherd. Its course was about a half mile wide and lay from Cross Roads into Scott Co., between the farms of William Cummings and Laban Riseden, just escaping both the homesteads, but tearing up all the timber in the neighborhood and bearing on southward below Rugby, carrying away the home of Young John Brewster and crushing in his shoulder and injuring his wife. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 2 1909, PAGE 5, "FALLING TIMBER": WILDER, Tenn., May 1. Mr. McNutt, wife and three children, near Fayetteville. Among the towns affected were Horn Lake, Mississippi, where about half of the fatalities were recorded, and Whitehaven, Tennessee, where the tornado damaged 30 homes. The Weather Service has confirmed 66 tornadoes from Dec. 10 to 11 and 79 tornadoes Dec. 15. In the end, this first tornado, an F3, cut a path 45-miles long through Hickman, Maury, and Williamson counties. It is impossible to obtain details, as the wires are all down. One negro family, Nancy Smith and two children lost their lives in the wreckage of their little home, and one of Till Bledsoe's children was killed. The tornado continued into Giles County where nine more people lost their lives. Therefore, the Franklin County damage (at least F2) and Grundy County damage (F1) were combined into this entry and added to the NWS Nashville tornado database. 22 others lost their lives that fateful night across Middle Tennessee in tornadoes that struck Montgomery, Robertson, Rutherford, Wilson, Grundy, and Fentress Counties. In addition to those killed outright many were more or less seriously injured. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. In addition, the "old negro woman" killed "one-quarter mile west of Franklin" according to the Pulaski Citizen newspaper was actually killed, along with one of her children, on Carter's Creek Pike southwest of Franklin per the Nashville American newspaper. SHAMBURGER (2016): Although Grazulis reported 10 deaths and 40 injuries from this major tornado, newspaper articles from the Nashville American and Williamson Herald indicated several more people were injured, killed, or eventually died from their injuries in the days after the tornado. The late-April 1909 tornado outbreak was a deadly tornado outbreak that affected much of the central and Southern United States between April 29 and May 1, 1909. This massive tornado then passed into Lincoln County through the northern suburbs of Fayetteville before lifting northeast of Fayetteville. The plate glass show windows stood the shock, but a number of other smaller lights in the windows were broken. A latter report comes in from Hillsboro, a small place northwest of here that several people had been killed, however, this is not authentic. A school was reportedly carried intact for two miles, touching the ground every 200-300 yards, leaving holes in the earth. The storm was about two miles south of Alexandria, and the following farmers had their barns demolished entirely or unroofed: James Dinwiddle, J. S. Turner, J. D. Griffith, Oby Jenkins, G. G. Gibbs, Vick Groom, Bob Vannatta, John Midgett (two), Mort Foutch, and Hanison Self. A few barns and other outhouses were totally destroyed, and a dwelling occupied by Sol Bates, near Linden, was utterly demolished, several members of his family being more or less hurt and one child was killed. Questions? Thirty-six serious injuries were reported in the newspapers across both counties, with numerous other more minor injuries, so the total of 70 injuries shown by Grazulis was kept. A latter report comes in from Hillsboro, a small place northwest of here that several people had been killed, however, this is not authentic. A tornado destroyed a church and three homes. April 29, 1909 Tornado Outbreak Weather.gov> Nashville, TN> April 29, 1909 Tornado Outbreak Current Hazards Outlooks Submit a Storm Report Decision Support Hazardous Weather Outlook Detailed Hazards Local Storm Reports (Text) Local Storm Reports (Graphical) Severe Weather Mode Current Conditions Surface Observations Satellite Dickson was left to the right of the storm's pathway, and fortunately little damage was done here. It will amount to hundreds of thousands of dollars. For a strip more than two miles in width along the railroad between here and Tennessee City, and on through that portion of the county traversed by the storm, scarcely a tree is left standing, but all lie as flat as if rolled over by some immense road roller. And the tornado also injured 70 people as it traveled through the county, Lancaster said. Two more people may have died in rural areas near Fayetteville. Homes were reportedly damaged or destroyed. The missing are Mr. and Mrs. Bob Stevens, whose home was torn to pieces. It will amount to hundreds of thousands of dollars. Mrs. Hughes' house was torn into kindling wood, but she was not at home at the time. Robert Barnes and wife, near Fayetteville. The courthouse roof was blown off. Rutherford County was visited last night by one of the most destructive storms of many years. References National Weather Service. From the foot of the mountain, near Wonder Cave, half way to the top, two-thirds of the large trees are down. One-half of the house where Attorney J. A number of residences were badly damaged and business houses unroofed, the rain destroying almost the entire stock of John Jewell. A relief committee was organized with John W. Young, Elkton R. 1, as chairman, and in a little while enough funds were in hand to provide food and clothing to supply the immediate necessities of those who had lost everything. One of the saddest stories was of two brothers who in the Hillsboro/Leipers Fork area who were blown over a 20-foot bluff and into a nearby creek, according to the Nashville American newspaper. In addition, Grazulis did not include the part of this tornado's path in northwest Robertson County near Sadlersville, which was included here along with the reported one injury. The total list of those killed in Giles County, so far as could be learned the day after the storm was eighteen white people and four negroes, making twenty two in all. All missing people in Kentucky have been accounted for, Gov. Mr. McNutt, wife and three children, near Fayetteville. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, May 1 1909, PAGE 4, "RUTHERFORD COUNTY. - A terrific wind and rainstorm passed through this section last night at about 10:30 o'clock, destroying property and damaging crops of the neighboring farmers to such an extent that it is probable that they will have to be replanted. J. M. Colston and wife, near Fayetteville. Multiple locations were found. One of the heaviest and hardest rains followed by a hail storm; hundreds of trees blown down and nearly all orchards ruined. A. C. Morgan's house was blown away and Mrs. Morgan was badly injured, but not fatally, it is thought. - A terrific cyclone passed through a portion of Maury, Giles, Hickman and Williamson Counties last night, and as a result thirty-five or forty known dead and a hundred or more injured, some seriously. As it moved into Williamson County it eventually passed just south of Franklin causing 8 deaths and 11 injuries. and Mrs. W. S. McLaurine, Mrs. Ella King, widow of the late Mit King, collar bone broken, Hiram Usselton's baby, seriously, perhaps fatally hurt, George Hardy, son of T. J. W. S. McLaurine's baby were also killed. 22 people were killed here in Giles County from this tornado. 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But the daily mail from Charlotte brings a letter from Circuit Court Clerk J. J. Taylor to the effect that about twenty-five residences were destroyed there. But nowhere was the loss of life greater or the destruction of property more complete than in Giles County. Fayetteville was not in the pathway of the cyclone, but was near it. A number of houses have been damaged by falling timber, one or two thrown off the foundations and one large two-story building completely demolished. The tornado outbreak of late-April 1909 was a deadly tornado outbreak that affected much of the central and Southern United States between April 29 and May 1, 1909. The property loss will mount into the thousands. The residence of J. M. Lews at that place was twisted entirely around, but it did not fall, but is in such a damaged condition that it will be necessary to tear it down. The cyclone followed the course of Dog Creek, a small stream close to the springs, and followed it until it came to the mouth of the hollow, when it entered the hollow and laid waste everything in its path. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Here is an opportunity in my judgement, for an exhibition of true Christian benevolence. The emergency is one which as charitable, sympathetic people, we should take prompt steps to alleviate. - The house of Bush Brown, on Hurricane Creek, three miles from McEwen, was destroyed by a heavy wind last night. Their bodies were recovered the next morning at about daylight. The poles were broken down and splintered and the wires were left in a tangled mass. The cyclone struck Primm Springs, a summer resort in Hickman County, and devastated the country. At Florence, a village about six miles from here, the large mill known as "Ward Mill", on the Stones River, was blown completely into the river. The homes of Mrs. John Brown and William McAdoo were blown down, and part of the home of B. M. Peebles was blown away. The three churches - the Cumberland, the Methodist and the Baptist - also the schoolhouse, were blown down and destroyed. Fayetteville, Tenn., April 30. These pictures show the damage in Centerville in Hickman County where there were 9 deaths and 32 injuries. ": Dickson, Tenn., Apr. These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in North America. Many Nolensville residents said it was the worst storm to ever strike there -- even worse than the notorious cyclone of 1900, which had cut a path only a few hundred yards wide. His entire family was wiped out of existence. One son, Oscar, was hit by falling timbers and considerably bruised. On March 21-22, there were 108 tornadoes that impacted several states most focused across Texas, Oklahoma, Mississippi and Alabama. Among those whose homes are wrecked are Postmaster C. H. Underhill, Asa Hickerson, Mrs. Lizzie McPherson and Jim Butler. It is seldom our mountain country has such a cyclone. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 10, FROM M'EWEN: M'EWEN, Tenn., April 30. The barn of Dr. Neely, representative from this county, was blown away. It is reported that three white people are killed about two miles further down the trail of the cyclone, but this statement has not been authenticated. F. H. Hickerson, in the mercantile business, suffered quite a loss. Please try another search. At Trinity, about seven miles west of here, the damage is beyond description. So one family that lived here in Bee Spring near the cemetery lost seven members of the family including the mother and six children. Until late this afternoon it has been impossible to communicate with other towns throughout the country. It left 10 people dead and 40 more with serious injuries. It is impossible to obtain details, as the wires are all down. Some homes were reportedly destroyed in six counties further to the ENE, but tornadoes there are not confirmable. A portion of the residence of Mrs. Alice Estes was blown away. That tornado alone caused an estimated $100 million in damage and the loss of 33 lives, which was only a fraction of the total damage caused by the Super Outbreak. The storm extended over many states inflicting damage on widely scattered communities from the Great Lakes to the Gulf. In all there were 12 tornadoes that caused 62 fatalities in Middle Tennessee. "Some splendid homes were turned to rubbish.". Contributions may be sent direct to Mr. Young or to the Citizen and we will forward to the relief committee. - The little town of Smyrna was close to the path of a terrific storm that swept through this section last night, causing much damage to property, and it was miraculous that no lives were lost. SHAMBURGER (2016): Based on the narrative by Grazulis and the reports in the Nashville American, the path of this tornado was adjusted to begin on the Humphreys County border around 9 miles west of Dickson, pass between Tennessee City and Dickson, go through Charlotte, and end between Charlotte and Bellsburg. Part of a larger outbreak that started a few days earlier, the unrelenting barrage of . One massive grave contains the remains of an entire family. Nashville, TN500 Weather Station RoadOld Hickory, TN 37138615-754-8500Comments? J. M. Colston and wife, near Fayetteville. Historian John Lancaster with the Giles County Historical Society recalled that fateful night. This is only a partial report of the damage done sent in by telephone this morning. The loss in timber alone in this section was placed at $100,000. Mail service over Route No. 11, had his skull fractured by falling timbers. Owing to the fact that all telephone and telegraph lines are down it is impossible to get the details of the damage wrought. Franklin, Tenn., Apr. Mrs. Berry (sic) Prosser, near Fayetteville; fatally injured. The home of the widow Speight was also destroyed. W. C. Greer lost his large barn and two mail hacks. The farms lying on the hillsides are washed in deep gullies and the low land is completely flooded. Some homes were reportedly destroyed in six counties further to the ENE, but tornadoes there are not confirmable. The town of Statesville, six miles from here, was struck last night by a tornado. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 4, ALGOOD SECTION: The worst storm that has visited this section for thirty years passed over this section about midnight. Many Lives and Much Property Lost in Giles County. In town here a number of window panes were broken. His entire family was wiped out of existence. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 4 1909, PAGE 5, "THREE CHURCHES DESTROYED": ALEXANDRIA, Tenn., May 3. Their household effects are destroyed. The Elk Cotton Mill was damaged about $5,000. At this time it is impossible to ascertain the damage and loss of life to stock; no lives so far reported. Contributions may be sent direct to Mr. Young or to the Citizen and we will forward to the relief committee. Today the people of Cookeville and Algood are applying themselves vigorously to removing the debris and repairing the damages and the fact that no one was killed dispels much of the gloom caused by the destruction of property. The total list of those killed in Giles County, so far as could be learned the day after the storm was eighteen white people and four negroes, making twenty two in all. The tornado likely began in Humphreys County based on the information by Grazulis and the Nashville American. of those most seriously hurt: Esq. 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Grazulis and some newspapers reported 4 deaths in Franklin County from Owl Hollow to Decherd, but newspaper articles indicate at least 2 more people died from their injuries several weeks later after the tornado, with other people still in critical condition. The majority of the 34 deaths caused by this F4 tornado were in the residential areas of the east and south areas of the town. Web. Ab Hays, of Nashville, who was visiting Joe Rosson's family, near Port Royal, was seriously hurt by timbers, and died this morning. No other fatalities are reported from this town although barns and outbuildings were swept away by the fierce assault of the storm. The second highest number of fatalities occurred from an F-3 tornado with winds of 158 miles per hour or higher that ravaged Hickman and Williamson counties. Another tornado or downburst later struck near Monterey in eastern Putnam County, as the Nashville American reported "one of the worst wind storms in the history of the town" unroofed houses and barns, but the description of the damage is unclear whether a tornado or downburst was the cause. It is impossible at this time to estimate the damage. It cut a huge path over a mile wide through the area. NWS Please select one of the following: Nashville (KOHX) Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Hopkinsville, KY (KHPX) Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Hytop, AL (KHTX) Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Columbus, MS (KGWX) Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Radar Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Southern Mississippi Valley Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Central Great Lakes Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Southeast Local Standard Radar (low bandwidth), State of Tennessee and Middle TN Daily Climate, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Ward's Mill, one of the oldest country mills in the country, was blown bodily into Stones River. Oscar Brown, a young son, was also seriously injured. Thousands of trees were downed and cattle were killed.

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