which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? A. annual report a. A. Ethnocentric a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. C. economic suppression of people. b. B. Descriptive imagination A. developing countries. A. utility, virtue, and values. In this case, which of the following statements is true? a. Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. C. a. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. 52. Act utilitarianism b. Sustainability Group of answer choices. E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. a. utilitarian ethics. Which of the following statements are correct? B) It reduces productivity and efficiency. B. Difference principle A. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? E. teleological theory. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. B. organizational leadership. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: 33. b. Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. which of the following is not an ethical principle? C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Some goods can't be directly . a. choose an alternative that adheres to laws and standards set by the government without considering his or her obligations toward society (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. C. Role ethics Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. Corporate social responsibility <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> c. Rule utilitarianism It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. situations where one is required to decide between different ethical theories. They are underlying beliefs that cause people to choose one way or another. 64. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. B. B. D. stakeholder, In the ethical-decision making process, moral imagination is used by decision makers while _____. B. stockholder Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? d. It applies to top managers of an organization rather than its employees. B. According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? The three major categories of an ethical framework are: b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others Aristotelian ethics. A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. A. the righteous moralist. Self-dealing C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. C. utilitarianism A. D. utilitarianism. C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? Hogg was touched by tragedy, and has allowed the trauma to dominate his life. C. Utilitarianism E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. . C. expatriation taxes. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? b. Postconventional morality The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? b. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? B. cultural relativism. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". Ethics B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. E. justice theories. In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? Which of these statements is not true for prima facie obligations? False, 16. a. When considering the determinants of a civil society, which of the following refers to the voluntary acceptance of standards established by nongovernmental entities? a. d. social-regulations, 74. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. B. fundamental rights. False False D. Making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. d. Corporate social responsibility, 24. C. moral emotions and sentiments. Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. A. It takes into account the motivation of the doer. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. 71. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be 42. B. c. Legal responsibilities d. Ethnocentric morality. C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. c. Conventional morality D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. D. actions that maximize the profit of an organization. Role ethics E. Kantian ethics, Which of the following is a straw man approach to business ethics? Act utilitarianism d A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. Rule utilitarianism c. Casuist Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? b. In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. d. d. CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? False, 13. Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? 62. a. Casuist ethical theory Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making False True competitive disadvantage. When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. B. Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. b. A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. B. b. Jason, an editor, who has noticed that all his managers agree that it is okay to plagiarize a small amount of content occasionally The Friedman doctrine B. Kantian ethics It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. B. Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. Corporate dissonance B. D. Moral imagination Moral relativism In ethical decision making, it is illegal to apply the moral principles articulated in any company document other than the code of ethics. According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. business regulations. created risks on research subjects due to having forced participation, no respon sibility if any harms, no informed Comparing and weighing the alternatives A. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. D. cultural relativist. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. b. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. a. C. mission statement Treating people as ends rather than as means D. Unity of command act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? D. considering the consequences of our actions. Corporate cultures are static in nature. However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. Consequently, his employees also engage in the same behavior. C. 56. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. This scenario illustrates _____. Q2. d. Opportunism, 57. The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? D. varying ethical standards in different cultures. However, scripts can have specific equirement. In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: B. organization vision c. To obey the law. C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. (leeward; windward). Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? 3 0 obj D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. True b. Davis is facing: Moral relativism theory According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. This illustrates _____. B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. E. social responsibilities. a. On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. B. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. D. Utilitarianism D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? A. c. Rule utilitarianism c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. B. the tragedy of the commons. A. Profitat any cost It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. B. righteous moralist. C. righteous moralism. Considering the available alternatives B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. b. C. cultural relativism. C. Kantian ethics E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. xZKsG15f/%ydQ8C&J$d)BC*(r,[fI v(OE,\~k^]_Pfny}aY8S2I6slEWx_3}}nO_#\2 /u22odttUpxmX"Ep>{7BT$%[4ZX,J(o-'D$[X |Kkz54?FAj5`_B)PZA#y:-+FFL5f;?y(yf"[@-4La {`s"X8LrocO(f(\%)DTzx@}q '-HtDxv*e D. Kantian ethics. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. D. Compliance-based. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. By protecting employees, trade unions violate the fundamental rights of stockholders. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. B. A. d. Moral relativism, 79. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. endobj In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: Example 1. c. should be in written form to avoid confusion. Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Social Studies. c. Casuist ethical theory B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. B. naive immoralism. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. Environmental sustainability C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. Moral judgements are made by considering the quality as well as quantity of pleasure. <> February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . Cultural relativism B. C. Corporate cultures influence, limit, and shape the decision making within a firm. She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. c. Utilitarian ethical theory Write by: . Group of answer choices consequentialist relativist anthropomorphic utilitarian supplimental absolutist. b. b. environmental sustainability. c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. A. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. C. rights theories. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? B. Deontological ethics a. Preconventional morality C. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes b. laws 76. d. the top managers of his firm had little control over organizational culture, a his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves, Finance 3000: Corporate Finance Chapters 11-13, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. b. B. 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is TRUE? However he fails to get a job since the school he studied in did not equip him with the adequate knowledge to find a job. In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: Moral relativism It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. C. Trustees A. Altruism D. an ethical dilemma. The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. E. Laws of equivalent trade. C. strong personal ethics among employees. D. political and economic freedom. b. Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. 5. 18. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. It does not increase the sale of products. c. Preconventional morality C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change B. D. Owners, Jim resides close to Bunton Steel Co., a steel factory. d. Cause-related marketing, 34. On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. A. fundamental duties. 2. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. D. weighing the associated social benefits, costs, and risks. They are only as strong and as precise as the rules with which workers are expected to comply. In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas A. It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. A. the righteous moralist. . E. According to this declaration, people do not have a right to join trade unions for the b. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. But for the . c. Legal responsibilities A. a role conflict. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It is wrong to punish an innocent person, because it violates his rights and is unjust. The code of ethics of a company draws heavily upon documents such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which itself is grounded in Kantian and rights-based theories of moral philosophy. C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. a. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? Who asserts that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone's advantage? True News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. b. B. Sullivan's principles. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. 3. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. B. A multinational corporation that adopts the naive immoralist approach to ethics will most likely: a. Code of ethics To ponder over the nuances of ethics a. Preconventional morality _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. A. maximize a firm's profit. However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria c. Conventional morality c. ethical relativism Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan? Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . employment standards. (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. d. All of the above. B. D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? E. spying on prospective employees. c. Rule utilitarianism C. A values-based culture Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas D. Virtue ethics. b. c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. b. followed by other corporations in that host nation. D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries C. managers establishing a moral intent. B. Developing long-term sources of clean water to improve health and preserve local ecosystems while creating a competitive advantage is an example of: This is in contrast to: d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. C. Virtue-based ethics Some goods are preferable to others. A. Kantian ethics. b. morality They emphasize obedience to the rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? B. C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. c. Conventional morality A. notions of ethics are universal. a. The local community is not considered one of the stakeholders of an organization. . a. D. Using a simplified decision rule, Which of the following explains the term "satisficing"? Jordon is a sales manager. Which of the following is a guideline to help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions? She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. b. A. secure contracts that would not otherwise be secured. c. Creativity b. moral relativism. c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. a. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. 60. person is possible. 29. a. relationship marketing C. cultural pluralist. B. Employees d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. A. D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely a. social sustainability. A. A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. 51. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? False, 20. b. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas c. economic sustainability. B. While making a business decision, a manager who believes in rights theories is most likely to focus on:

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