which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?

c. sleep apnea Which of the following treatments would be most effective for someone who experiences a rapid heartbeat, light-headedness, and nausea when speaking in public? Based on the structure of the ear, what will the sound waves contact first after moving through Domingo's auditory canal? d. fatal familial disorder, According to Freud, the disguised deep hidden meaning of a dream is specifically called the e. sensory sensitivity, In 1848, Phineas Gage, a railroad construction foreman, survived when an explosion drove an iron rod through his head. regular, orderly, symmetric, and simple. It occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye. b. naturalistic observation Which of the following is most like the drug in question? Psych Quiz 12/8 Flashcards | Quizlet d. negative reinforcement a. confirmation bias A basic assumption underlying the evolutionary approach to sexual attraction is that men seek potential mates who, c. work on changing the way she interprets her circumstances. b. stimulus generalization Which of the following factors is an important predictor of attraction? The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. d. spontaneous recovery The chart above illustrates which of the following psychological concepts? e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, Which of the following Gestalt terms applies to the image? d. the distribution of scores for the test is positively skewed d. employing a confederate d. correlation study, Pat has just finished participating in an experiment that a professor conducted. c. stage 3 a. reliability Construction Engineering and Management. d. consciousness, A sleep disorder in which there is a temporary stoppage of breathing during the deepest sleep cycle is called In the next part, both groups received reinforcement after navigating the maze. e. people who are used to buildings with square corners are more likely to be affected by binocular depth cues, Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. Two theories have been offered to explain perception of pitch, the Place and Frequency Theories. e. central sulcus, Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk used a visual cliff with a glass-covered drop-off to examine behavior in crawling infants. A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. d. lens Jack believes that the market price of a bond is solely a function of the amount of the principal payment at the end of the term of a bond. e. hypothalamus, A person accidentally touches a hand to a hot stove and quickly pulls the hand away, even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain. Which of the following psychological concepts best explains Tina's change in behavior? The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and the appropriate required rate of return is 10 percent. Suzie continues to yell at her brother despite her mother reprimanding her. a. Volley theory - Wikipedia b. a study of relationships among family members b. lost the sense of smell d. Stage 4 b. functionalism d. a problem related to hunger a. night terrors The Flynn effect is best illustrated by which of the following statements? e. aphasia, Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. b. miss c. auditory complex I. Similarly, the theory of evolution explains why so many plants and animalssome very similar and some very . The vinegar made the dog salivate. Initially, Tina pays close attention to the puppet but after a while, she begins to ignore it and continues doing what she was doing before the puppet appeared. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find, In the first part of an experiment, one group of rats received reinforcement after correctly navigating a maze. a. that the difference in the two groups' scores is likely due to chance e. the just-noticeable difference, After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. 4.3 Hearing - Introduction to Psychology - University of Minnesota d. the hippocampus If an individual has lost the ability to feel pain in the left arm, there is most likely damage to what area of the brain? c. auditory nerve Later, in his psychology class, he viewed an image and identified it as a rabbit rather than a duck. AP Psych Finals Review Flashcards | Quizlet d. occipital lobe e. -1.25, In a research study, informed consent is a concern of b. dissociation c. people in highly technological societies are generally less prone to visual illusions than are more primitive societies order our experience in a manner that is. So far, neither experimental nor modeling studies have been able to completely rule out any of these potential approaches. c. the presence of a confounding variable e. decreased heart rate, Theta brain wave patterns occur in which specific stage of sleep? d. stabilization strategies. ; ; which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. positive reinforcement which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? He makes sure that he is being as unobtrusive as possible. Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? Motivation Theories: Top 8 Theories of Motivation - Explained! This can be explained by e. lateral ventricle, d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses, Fluxetine (Prozac) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by 2.Which of the following is not an advantage of naturalistic observation? c. decreased pain sensation and decreased anxiety b. ethics c. result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0 William James, a prominent American psychologist and philosopher, focused on human interactions with the outside world, the ability to adapt to change, and the purpose of thoughts. d. control, e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, In Ivan Pavlov's experiments in classical conditioning, the dog's salivation was: d. serotonin Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. the eardrum in the drawing above denotes which of the following structures? d. high-order stimulus c. facilitate the incoming stimulus signals at sensory receptors a. heart rate a. depth perception d. a random variable Unit 4 Sensation ONLY | Psychology - Quizizz d. feature detectors process information before bipolar cells In this view, rather than sending up a huge a. see lights answer choices Weber's law Sensory adaptation Signal detection Absolute threshold sensitivity The Phi phenomenon Question 2 45 seconds Q. 2 Thng By, 2021; john deere ct332 high flow; e. the ossicles, In psychology, Gestalt principles are used to explain: To measure participants' L2 phonological awareness, we used an accent faking paradigm, where participants were asked to speak in their native language (German) while imitating a strong L2 . d. extend the tongue Which of the following is true of a child with high self-efficacy regarding her ability to play soccer? Pitch perception | Psychology Wiki | Fandom e. conduct an experiment, d. the distribution of scores for the test is positively skewed, While reviewing scores from a chapter test, a teacher discovered that the mean score was higher than the median. Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? d. stimulus generalization c. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) c. replication a. her rods are functioning improperly and are not sensing color d. observational learning e. discrimination, While at a crowded gathering, Zach realized that his attention was being drawn away from his conversation every time a person nearby said the word "exactly." b. II, III, IV, I e. myopia, Which lobe of the brain contains the visual cortex? After a few treatments, the patient begins having a sick feeling whenever entering the treatment room. b. brain stem c. sensory adaptation c. the quality of a stimulus and the likelihood that it is perceived as pleasurable c. unnecessary variables In other words, the frequency of tone that is detected by the brain depends on which area of the basilar membrane is most actively vibrating upon encountering sound. d. ganglion cells b. retina c. positive reinforcement d. Weber's Law What is this process called that must be done at the end of every experiment? How does your answer differ from the case without the labor-supply effect? d. What is the long-run impact of a tax cut on output and the price level? d. stage 4 This perceptual phenomenon is best explained by. e. an operational definition, statements that describe in detail the exact methods used to manipulate and/or measure the variables in research experiments and are helpful for the replication process by other scientists are known as: perception is the law of prgnanz (German. How much should the firm produce to maximize profit? c. reconditioning E. thither marital relationship will improve, An individual was admitted to the hospital after experiencing a mild tingling on the right side ofthe face and a sudden inability to speak. Suzie's behavior is best explained by d. immediately slip into REM sleep d. the retina c. as sensitive in the dark as cones and are not found in the fovea Modestly Modular vs. Massively Modular Approaches to Phonology During its four-year life, the new machine will reduce cash operating expenses by $20,000 (excluding depreciation) per year. Her behavior was motivated by. a. psychophysics However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. In this scenario, Dr. b. spontaneous recovery Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. Opponent process Frequency Place D. II and III only On an intelligence test, the number of questions an individual answers correctly is meaningless without which of the following? When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? Their theories were known as telephone theories due to the similarity between the waveform of speech sound in a telephone line and the incoming sound signal to the human brain. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence. c. circadian rhythms The best explanation for Mary's perserverance in the program is that exercise c. mirror neurons c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel d. anxiety disorders c. narcolepsy He referred to this as: \$40,317 & \text{Single} b. habituation \begin{array}{} \text{Filing}\\\text{status}\end{array}\\ e. the fact that information is processed by the higher regions of the brain before it reaches the lower brain. With respect to Barney's misbehavior, Ms. Skinner's attention serves as c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams Taxableincome$40,317FilingstatusSingle. c. optic chiasm d. subliminal perception e. learning in humans is fundamentally different from learning in other species, When a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. e. sleep spindles occur with greater frequency in individuals who experience night terrors, Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs? c. right frontal lobe a. lens c. respiration rate c. auditory comprehension Which of the following best describes this phenomenon? b. perception of size is inversely related to distance. His view is known as. Joel's pupils become dilated, his digestion is reduced, and his skin becomes cold. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? She found no significant difference in cognitive processing between the two groups. The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. The notion of self-actualization is most closely associated with which of the following approaches to explaining personality? c. sensory adaptation e. the Muller-Lyer illusion, Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. a. no wavelength; large amplitude e. experimental group, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. d. amygdala e. discriminative stimulus, Token economies are based on which theoretical perspective? Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. In the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. c. light adaptation prevents sensation in color c. cochlea While attending a concert, Anthony finds that he can clearly recognize the melody coming from the lead violin above all the other instruments playing in the orchestra, even though the other instruments may be louder. Answer: Place theory states that the perception of pitch depends on what area of the basilar membrane is vibrating. Wendell Phillips, Toussaint l'Ouverture. e. latent learning, Suzie screamed at her little brother, and her mother yelled, "We do not yell in this house!" When I was prowling in the king's private library, in Paris, M. Barbier placed in my hands two of the most precious tomes, the folio "Evangelistarium," or prayer-book of Charlemagne, and the 4to. When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. In reality, both theories explain different aspects of pitch perception. a. corpus callosum c. cocaine c. paralysis Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence? The dependent variable in this study is the Which of the following psychological terms describes Rosa's inability to taste? e. running one participant at a time, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. b. John B. Watson One of the most powerful associations between nonverbal behaviors and deception is the presence of adaptors. b. thought, perception, and emotion. These changes are most closely related to the function of the I. It's Stern's argument that the impulse to purchase was only one-half of average consumer behavior, fitting neatly beside tendencies toward more rational purchasing . e. a survey of drug use among teenagers, Selective mutism is considered a disorder in what specific category in the DSMV? a. p value Which system is controlling his bodily changes? d. irrelevant variables, In experimental psychology, a significant difference (statistically significant) refers to: d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship e. grand strategies. a. schizophrenia Argyris's Theory 7. b. operant conditioning a. psychodynamic Older adults frequently experience decreases in the sense of smell that make it more difficult to perceive the flavor of food. e. the just-noticeable difference, Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. c. temporal lobe c. reduces her level of glutamate d. cerebral cortex Psychoanalysis b. sweetened water Frequency The old machine can be sold today for $20,000. a. Tourette's syndrome As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. After repeated pairings, sweetened water triggered the rats' immune systems to break down. Although his eyes were functioning normally, he was unable to see. Sales are not expected to change. c. 0.01 b. dissociative disorders c. visual stimuli usually affect the occipital cortex in both hemispheres e. hypothalamus, Which of the following conditions most often results from having an extra copy of chromosome 21? d. feature detectors b. the food only is presented The Philosophy of Mystery by Walter Cooper Dendy - Complete text online b. afferent neurons e. basal ganglia, Which of the following is reduced during a fight-or-flight reaction? Today, even the sight of a plastic spider upsets her. AP Psychology Unit 4: Sensation and Perception, Crossover 2 Unit 1 Section D The importance o, TopHat Chem Ch09: Strengths of covalent bonds, TopHat Chem Ch8: Non-covalent interactions, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. b. the students don't care about their grades. b. most visual stimuli affect only one visual hemisphere, and one hemisphere can cover for the other a. marijuana b. cognitive d. right parietal lobe Most Italian composers who wrote ricercar-type pieces were church organists, and the repertoire that they produced were pieces da chiesa (for church) rather than da camera (for chamber), but in England imitative polyphony made its way into the domestic music-making of amateurs. a. I, II, III, IV b. speed of an action potential While this is a very intuitive explanation, we detect such a broad range of frequencies (20-20,000 Hz) that the . b. a finely graded response c. regulate changes in the air pressure of the inner ear a. dendrites e. individuals working in a group put forth less effort than they put forth when working alone. d. novel stimuli Which of the following philosophies holds that knowledge is best gained through observation and experiences? c. sleep spindles However, much higher frequency sounds can only be encoded using place cues (Shamma, 2001). c. depend on self-report surveys Pitch perception can best be explained by _____ for very low-pitched sounds, _____ for very high-pitched sounds, and _____ for pitches in the middle A. place theory; frequency theory; place theory B. frequency theory; both theories; place theory C. place theory; both theories; frequency theory D. frequency theory; place theory; both theories b. naturalistic observation Rods and conesbipolar cellsganglion cellsoptic nerve. Which of the following is NOT a method for reducing the dissonance a person might experience after refusing to contribute money for a gift to a coworker? c. plasticity Research has shown that a major reason for poor performance while multitasking is that while multitasking, people, Henry took an intelligence test and scored lower than he thought he should. b. cocaine e. extinguished associations, According to Edward Thorndike, if a response made in the presence of a particular stimulus is followed by a reward, that same response is more likely to be made the next time the stimulus is encountered. Stage 2 b. the cocktail party effect c. salivation to the vinegar a. e. the REM stage, Sleep spindles occur in which stage of sleep? e. locus of control, Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? b. secrete neurotransmitters to the postsynaptic neuron a. reticular formation a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. Which of the following is an example of a cognitive distortion according to Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy model of treatment? c. latent learning Jeff always tells his children not to use bad language when something does not go the way they want. e. provides a chronological basis for reaching conclusions, d. assessment of a new drug treatment designed to reduce schizophrenic symptoms, A double-blind control is essential for which of the following? d. more numerous than cones are in the fovea In the early years of psychology, a research participant might have been asked to observe carefully and systematically his conscious experiences. When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. Paul and Sally, who met and married in their mid-20s, have been married for 25 years. b. corpus callosum a. basilar membrane b. latent content What may account for Mary's inability to remember these individuals' names? b. hippocampus b. transduction How does a tax cut affect the aggregate demand curve? His visual problems most likely came from processing difficulties in the. a. electric shock Thomas does not have close friends and rarely leaves his apartment. d. variable interval, According to what schedule of reinforcement do slot machines in Las Vegas pay off? . e. positron emission tomography (PET), Mary participates in an exercise program because she experiences an increase in energy and feelings of well-being at the end of each exercise session. d. suggestibility The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 b. timbre of the sound wave e. the sensory cortex, Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? \begin{array}{} \text{Taxable}\\ \text{income}\end{array}& The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? d. the Premack Principle, Phillip has been hired to deliver a free sample of laundry detergent door-to-door. The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? b. somatic behavioral disorders Scott lost his vision at a young age. Use Table earlier to find the federal income tax. Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. c. avoidance conditioning Proximity Place theory concepts. Chapter 04 Supplementary Questions-TIF - The process whereby we receive e. selective attention, A sound is often detected by one ear more intensely and a fraction of a second earlier than it is detected by the other ear. Which of the following examples best illustrates the defense mechanism of regression? d. a factor that can be used to predict how people in an experiment will respond On the last trial, Bob said that he saw a stimulus and in fact there was NO stimulus present. a. partial reinforcement Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. Vroom's Expectancy Theory 8. Objectives: This study investigated prosodic perception and musical pitch discrimination in adults using cochlear implants (CI), and examined the relationship between prosody perception scores and . Pitch is an aspect of auditory perception and the perceived fundamental frequency of a sound. First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. c. existentialist a. alpha The data above represent research findings by Bibb Latan and colleagues. Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception d. our inclination to follow a predetermined set of steps to process sound c. conditioned response a. frequency b. QuantityTotalcostTotalrevenue0$8$0198210163112441332519406274873756. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. a chemical messenger Which of the following theories best explains pitch perception a e. delayed conditioning, Barney is a somewhat distractible second-grade student who finds schoolwork a bit boring. The place theory is the first step toward an understanding of pitch perception.

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