uniform sentencing pros and cons

Pros of School Uniform. Finding the right balance is not always a perfect, pleasant process, but it is essential to maintain the safety of society. Choose a debatable topic. The Pros of Mandatory Minimum Sentences. Furthermore, since the punishments are predetermined, there is no room for judges and prosecutors to consider mitigating factors such as an offenders age, criminal history, or the circumstances of the crime.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ablison_com-banner-1','ezslot_12',631,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ablison_com-banner-1-0'); Its also important to consider the facts when it comes to mandatory sentencing. Pages: 3 (677 words) Pros and Cons School Uniform Pages: 5 (1416 words) Pros and Cons of Four Day School Week Pages: 3 (806 words) Pros and Cons of a Military School Pages: 2 (550 words) Pros and cons of school uniform Pages: 4 . Students dressed in uniform are better perceived by teachers and peers. For instance, in 2011, Rahim Lockridge from Michigan was convicted of involuntary manslaughter after strangling his wife. It helps with decreasing crime. I think librarians should really weigh . Determinate sentences are prison terms that have definite lengths of time to be served . To meet these goals, sentencing reforms have taken a variety of forms, and many States have adopted a combination of sentencing schemes that can include determinate or indeterminate sentencing, mandatory minimum sentences for certain offenses, presumptive sentencing guidelines . Because of the severe sentencing guidelines that are required by a mandatory sentence, it can reduce crime levels in all targeted categories. Because the individual is being treated as an adult in the situation, some jurisdictions limit how victims can civilly pursue for damages that they may have suffered in that situation. phrases. Zoos. What Is the Difference Between Uniforms and a Dress Code?. Simply carrying a firearm, even if not used, can initiate a mandatory minimum sentence under certain statutes. By knowing that a drug offense may carry a standard 10 year sentence if found guilty, it can persuade people who are sitting on the fence about a choice to decide to follow the law instead of break it. Judges who work in the juvenile justice system have multiple options available to them when sentencing children who commit a crime. They are not standardized, which usually means that students can wear most varieties of a specific type of clothing. Examples of determinate sentencing. Determinate Sentencing Pros and The Guidelines provide for "very precise calibration of sentences, depending upon a number of factors. List of Cons of Mandatory Sentencing. Debates about whether or not school uniforms make a difference in students' learning experiences persist, though, with many proposed pros and cons., School uniforms are a standard form of dress set by an academic institution. Some of the reason offered to support school uniforms are the following: Preventing gang colors, etc. How to use pros and cons in a sentence - wordhippo.com Fair Sentencing Act Pros And Cons - 1097 Words | Studymode Synonyms for Pros And Cons (other words and phrases for Pros And Cons). Synonyms for Pros and cons. The objective of mandatory minimum sentences is making the consequences of committing crimes less beneficial than the perceived rewards. They argue that: Uniforms are usually a standard set of clothes chosen by schools. Within that same data set, 79% of the offenders were either 16 or 17 years old at the time they committed the crime. Promote comradery and foster a sense of community. For such kind of sentencing to be given, many factors are taken into account, rather than the crime alone. Pro and Con: School Uniforms | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica They are not effective, especially in cases involving alcohol-fueled violence. Juveniles being tried as an adult is one way that we can begin this lesson. By understanding the nuances of the debate, you can make an informed opinion on the matter and help to shape the future of criminal justice. The four largest cons of wearing school uniforms are: 1. Mandatory minimum sentences can surely be unjust. One of the primary issues is the potential for overcrowding in prisons. 2. It is the Eighth Amendment, the constitutional clause . Mod5essay - #10.1 Compare and contrast determinate and Similar to athletic team uniforms, proponents argue that dressing cohesively increases pride, unity, and a renewed commitment to the school. 4. However, there are also some drawbacks to mandatory sentencing laws. Create your account. definitions. 1. It removes the authority a judge has for sentencing discretion because it treats every convicted person in the same way. It comes with a high cost to taxpayers. In one certain case, a desperate mother of four children was paid 100 dollars to send an unknown package to someone, without knowing that it contained crack cocaine. In another case from the state of Wisconsin, two 12-year-old girls were accused of repeatedly stabbing their classmate to honor the Internet character Slenderman. The Supreme Court for the state made the decision to try these two girls as adults. This article was published on May 3, 2021, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. 11 Mandatory Minimum Sentences Pros and Cons - Vittana.org The key findings used to tout the benefits of uniforms are questionable. Although it does not happen often, young children sometimes decide to commit premeditated crimes, including homicide, and the criminal justice system must respond appropriately. Determinate sentencing allocates a fixed amount of time for a crime, such as ten years, while indeterminate sentencing only assigns a range of time the defendant may stay in prison, such as five to ten years. 8. School uniforms make getting ready for school easier, which can improve punctuality. This was when the tough on crime policy of the early 1990s came to be, as well as other landmark legislations that had defined how the country treats people who are considered criminals. The Pros and Cons of Military Service. There are financial costs that must be considered, along with the safety requirements of a society. As a result, the minority population in U.S. prisons is very different than the minority population in the general population. 2. They Stifle Creativity and Individuality. Mandatory minimum sentences are mandated by the legislative and executive branches of government, at either the state or national level. By Hiller B. Zobel Hiller B. Zobel is an associate justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court. They would unfairly target minority groups. The main issue with determinate sentencing is that there are no options available. 9 Primary Pros And Cons of Mandatory Minimum Sentences In 2015-2016, 25% of public primary schools enforced a uniform policy, as did 20% of public middle schools and 12% of public high schools. It is helpful in eliminating personal bias. Create an account to start this course today. Pro: School uniforms should be compulsory. 137 other terms for pros and cons- words and phrases . As it holds itself to such a mandate, approaches and directives are taken to reduce the number of people who commit crimes. 22 Should Juveniles Be Tried as Adults Pros and Cons Be sure to weigh the pros and cons and then make a move. Although the conduct is usually deemed to be violent, which makes the individual a threat to the general population, there is no way out of the system if you are a juvenile tried as an adult and then sentenced to life in prison. It treats teens who are almost adults as part of the adult system for the purpose of justice. This is true in the justice system just as much as it is with any other state matter. She was given clemency in 2019 after serving 15 years in prison for the crime. 7. They are instead subjected to an environment where adult offenders become their teachers and idols, which can often lead to an ongoing cycle of crime. This is not to justify drunken behavior, but it is important to note that an intoxicated individual would not think through the possible consequences of his actions. They help eliminate personal bias. School uniforms were most frequently required by elementary schools (23%), followed by middle (18%), and high schools (10%). School uniforms do not improve attendance, academic preparedness, or exam results. If a juvenile is charged with an adult crime, then such an action may limit the civil responsibilities that the parents have for the conduct of their child. Issues such as security and safety, uniformity, and promoting togetherness or unity as benefits. Because there are no variables that change the sentencing guidelines of these convictions, someone going to trial will know immediately what their outcome will be if they are found guilty or plead guilty. Wearing uniforms enhances school pride, unity, and community spirit. Alexander Crisostomo was ordered to stand trial as an adult for killing a 41-year-old man when he was just 15. 5. There are differences between determinate and indeterminate sentencing, starting with the definitions. She told authorities that she was afraid that she would get into trouble. If illegal actions seem like they are normal or accepted in their household, then they will see that as being an acceptable course of action to take in the rest of society as well. "Fresno Pacific University: "Pros and cons of school dress code. Not to mention, prison over population could necessitate the . Mandatory minimum sentencing laws, which were introduced about three decades or so ago, allow judges to issue a minimum prison sentence at the discretion of the prosecutor, who determines the charges that are placed against a defendant. In addition, a parole board can be discriminatory in its decisions. This ranking is typically based on how the . Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository - University of Pennsylvania For example, the person's criminal past and behavior in prison determine the length of prison time the inmate needs for rehabilitation. Make it easier for students to get ready in the morning they're convenient. 1. The Smarter Sentencing Act would permit a district judge to impose sentences without regard to any mandatory minimum if the court finds that the defendant has no more than two criminal history . They eliminate personal bias from all parties. The standard sentence is handed down, no matter who that person is, what race they are, or what religion they follow. It does not usually offer an opportunity for rehabilitation. Because mandatory minimum sentences assign lengthy terms to convicted individuals, the threat of a potential conviction is used by law enforcement as an interview tool. When children are tried in juvenile court, then the judge presiding over the case will have the final decision as to what the outcome of the proceedings will be. The system is prone to manipulation. Its also important to note that mandatory sentencing laws vary from place to place, and that what works in one region might not work in another. Sometimes, the system works very well, but its benefits are not always so apparent in other times. On average, every 9-10 days a government in the United States executes a prisoner. When low-level criminals are threatened with high-level mandatory sentences, they would often say or do something to get out of multiple years serving in prison. Approximately 40% of the murders that occur which involve a juvenile include an adult as well. Dress codes at school can reduce acts of violence. The commission did so and issued its report in December 1991. It can be used to target specific groups of people. When teens under the age of 18 are charged with an adult crime, then one could argue that they are not having their case reviewed by people who are authentic peers. School uniforms create a level playing field among students, reducing peer pressure and bullying. "The substantial gains made by our nation in crime control and reducing unwarranted sentencing disparity fuel the continued and widespread understanding that mandatory sentencing systems work the Department remains committed to the principles that gave rise to mandatory sentencing in the first place - consistency, fairness, certainty, truth, and greater justice in sentencing. Judges sentence based on the recommendations of a jury, a plea agreement, or a bench trial. It does not give a defendant an opportunity to be tried by a jury of their peers. In the United States, you must be old enough to vote in order to sit on a jury. While they have traditionally been used in many private and religious schools, they have become even more popular in recent years. It provides a measure of consistency for the severity of the crime. 2. In some cases, this works very well, but in other situations, its benefits are not always so apparent. Convicted offenders are staying behind bars for longer and arent eligible for parole at all or not until 85% of their sentence has been served. In Canada, over two-dozen offences in the Criminal Code carry mandatory minimum sentences. Because of the severe sentencing guidelines that are required by a . Many harsh prison sentences are created to keep others from committing the same crime for worry of obtaining a similar sentence. The US prison population, per capita, is one of the highest in the world. All rights reserved. Do School Uniforms Make a Difference? Lets see what there are. They can lead to a decrease in serious crime. School uniforms promote conformity over individuality. However, the accuracy of the information they receive might be questionable. For those unfamiliar with the concept, mandatory sentencing refers to laws that impose a fixed punishment for certain crimes, regardless of mitigating factors such as an offenders age, criminal history, or the circumstances of the crime. Let's explore the issues at hand. By knowing that the punishment for certain crimes is set in stone, potential criminals may be deterred from committing such offenses. Prosecutors charged her with first-degree intentional homicide. Once the convicted criminal serves the minimum sentence, the parole board decides whether the person should be released. He also fell asleep during the pretrial motions of the case, which showed a lack of remorse to prosecutors. Determinate sentencing also has a cost. Pros and cons definition: The pros and cons of something are its advantages and disadvantages, which you consider. She has always maintained that her actions were in self-defense because the man she killed had purchased her for sex. Brown reportedly shot the man while he was sleeping, and then stole his cash, guns, and truck as she fled the scene. It limits the role of a judge. Firstly, studies have shown that implementing school uniforms have affected the student's behavior and school test results. Juvenile courts do not offer records that provide an explicit proof of lenience that is based on age, but the sentences offered to kids that are comparable to adult crimes suggest that this is a conclusion one could draw from the data. Dress codes, on the other hand, are different from school uniforms. They were not. Although any crime deserves a potential consequence no matter how severe it might be, there is also a need to create a fair outcome which takes every element of the experience into consideration and that may not always happen when the decision is made to try juveniles as adults. Determinate sentencing occurs when a judge must sentence a convicted offender to a standard sentence that is dictated by the law. This also means that there are more people in prison. She was scheduled to complete her sentence in 2015, but then was released to the community in 2012 despite being convicted of a triple homicide.

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