The two Houses of the States General (Parliament) shall meet to consider and decide upon a Bill for granting such consent in joint session. Article XVII Miscellaneous Provisions. Articles 53, paragraph 2, and 59 shall apply. Provincial and municipal administrative organs may be required by or pursuant to Act of Parliament to provide regulation and administration. No one may be a member of both Houses. Additional duties may be assigned to the Court of Audit by Act of Parliament. Article 129 Article 58 In 1831 Leopold I had to ‘invent’ the Belgian monarchy and actively construct the bond with Belgium as a territory and a nation, while William I was seemingly able to write himself effortlessly into the illustrious Orange dynasty. The Government shall have supreme authority over the armed forces. The constitution of 24 August 1815. The King shall resume the exercise of the royal prerogative as soon as the Act has been made public. In the event that a Queen reigns or royal authority is exercised by a Article 46 After the new Lower House has assembled, the two Houses of the States General shall consider, at second reading, the Bill referred to in the first paragraph. The Regent shall swear or promise allegiance to the Constitution and that he will faithfully discharge his duties before the two Houses of Parliament meeting in joint session. A declaration that the Kingdom is in a state of war shall not be made without the prior approval of the States General. The publication and entry into force of Acts of Parliament shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. Compre online Dutch political institutions: Constitution of the Netherlands, House of Representatives of the Netherlands, Prime Minister of the Netherlands, de Source: Wikipedia na Amazon. The payments received by them from the State, together with such assets as are of assistance to them in the exercise of their duties, shall be exempt from personal taxation. The two Houses shall be deemed a single entity when they meet in joint session. National Ombudsman and permanent Other levies imposed by the State shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. Upon accepting office Ministers and State Secretaries shall swear an oath or make an affirmation and promise in the presence of the King, in the manner prescribed by Act of Parliament, that they have not done anything which may legally debar them from holding office, and shall also swear or promise allegiance to the Constitution and that they will faithfully discharge their duties. The constitutionality of Acts of Parliament and treaties shall not be reviewed by the courts. Published by the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, Constitutional Affairs and Legislation Department, in collaboration with the Translation Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Fundamental rights 5 The organisation, composition and powers of the Court of Audit shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. Article 75 Immediately after the declaration of a state of emergency and whenever it considers it necessary, until such time as the state of emergency is terminated by Royal Decree, the States General shall decide the duration of the state of emergency. Voting on items of business not relating to individuals shall be oral and by roll call if requested by one member. Article 8 His major focus during his reign was to unify the people. He had close to absolute powers given to him by the constitution. The two Houses of the States General shall consider and decide upon the matter in joint session. They shall cease to be members on resignation or on attaining an age to be determined by Act of Parliament. Article XX The Bill shall be presented by or on behalf of the King, upon which the Houses shall be dissolved. They may be assisted at the sittings by persons nominated by them. The members of the Court of Audit shall be appointed for life by Royal Decree from a list of three persons per vacancy drawn up by the Lower Decisions shall be taken by majority. Article 97 The sittings shall be held in camera if one tenth of the members present so require or if the Speaker considers it necessary. The authorities shall take steps to promote the health of the population. Article 56 The Constitution of the Netherlands is of the historical type: it is based on more or less incremental developments. No offence shall be punishable unless it was an offence under the law at the time it was committed. The two Houses of the States General shall then meet in joint session. He declared Netherlands a kingdom in 1815. Existing Acts of Parliament and other regulations and decrees which are in conflict with an amendment to the Constitution shall remain in force until provisions are made in accordance with the Constitution. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply if compelling reasons exist to prevent the provision of information in advance. The sittings of the States General shall be held in public. Bills containing general estimates shall be presented by or on behalf of the King every year on the date specified in Article 65. Following articles 57 and 58, international agreements could be concluded and ratified by the monarch, save for peacetime cessions of … Each House shall appoint a Clerk who, like the other officials of the two Houses, may not be a member of the States General. Article 90 See Karel Kraan, The Kingdom of the Netherlands, in Constitutional Law of 15 EU Member States 591‐648. The history subfield includes the dates of previous constitutions and the main steps and dates in formulating and implementing the latest constitution. The Lower House shall be dissolved after the Bill referred to in the first paragraph has been published. The King may temporarily relinquish the exercise of the royal prerogative and resume the exercise thereof pursuant to Act of Parliament. e. in the absence of a successor following the death or abdication of the King. The newly convened Houses shall meet in joint session within four months of the decease or abdication in order to decide on the appointment of a King. The recommendations made by the bodies referred to in the present chapter shall be made public according to rules to be laid down by Act of Parliament. The supervision by members of the judiciary responsible for the administration of justice of the manner in which such members and the persons referred to in the previous paragraph fulfil their duties shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. Constitution of the Netherlands constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Rules relating to the management of the State’s finances shall be prescribed by Act of Parliament. ISBN / Resource ID: constituteproject:323. All other matters pertaining to the right to vote and to elections shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. As soon as the Lower House passes a Bill or resolves to present a Bill, it shall send it to the Upper House which shall consider the Bill as sent to it by the Lower House. Article 133 English Dutch All Languages Download All . The Kingdom of the Netherlands dates from 1814. Apostolic charity–Body of Christ–Buddha–Christian doctrines–Christian religion–Church–Core Hinduttva–Dasam Granth–Hindu Religion–Sanatan Dharma–Gita–God–Hebrew–Human Nature–Islam–Jews–Mahabharat–New Testament– Orthodox Church–Puranas(पुराण)–Quran– Rig Veda(ऋग्वेद)-Summa Theologica–Tantra–Theology –Vaishnavism–Vedanta. In addition anything received by the King or his heir presumptive from a member of the Royal House by inheritance or as a gift shall be exempt from inheritance tax, transfer tax or gifts tax. The members of provincial and municipal councils shall be directly elected by Dutch nationals resident in the province or municipality as the case may be who satisfy the requirements laid down for elections to the Lower House of the States General. The King shall be deemed to have abdicated if he contracts a marriage without having obtained consent by Act of Parliament . Article 139 Any Bill being presented by the Lower House or a joint session of the States General that has not yet been passed may be amended by the House or joint session as the case may be on the proposal of one or more members or by the member or members introducing the Bill. «Thus it is that We, having heard the Council of State, and in Elections shall be by secret ballot. Article 94 Constitution of Netherlands 1815 (rev. § 2. or: a. (Art. Articles 35 and 36 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Regent. As soon as the King regains the ability to exercise the royal prerogative, notice of the fact shall be given in an Act of Parliament. In the cases specified in paragraph 1 (c) and (d) above, the descendant of the King who is the heir presumptive shall become Regent by right if he has attained the age of eighteen. The House, or the two Houses meeting in joint session, shall then decide whether the deliberations are to continue and the decisions to be taken in camera. on. Article 131 Article 7 be it known: The first constitution of the Netherlands as a whole, in the sense of a fundamental law which applied to all its provinces and cities, is the 1579 constitution, which established the confederal republic of the Seven United Provinces. Deviations from this provision may be permitted under rules to be established by Act of Parliament on condition that there is opportunity to receive the said form of education. By. The duration of the Upper House shall be amended accordingly if the duration of the provincial councils (provinciale staten) is altered by Act of Parliament to a term other than four years. Article 26 The two Houses may deliberate or take decisions, either separately or in joint session, only if more than half of the members are present. In June 1815, a decision was made in London to join the Netherlands with the former Austrian Netherlands (Belgium). It regulates the executive, legislative and judicial powers and contains a bill of rights. The title to the Throne shall be hereditary and shall vest in the legitimate descendants of King William I, Prince of Orange-Nassau. Articles II-VIII A modern, industrialized nation, the Netherlands is also a large exporter of agricultural products. The King and the Ministers Duties in addition to advisory ones may be assigned to such bodies by or pursuant to Act of Parliament. Ministers and State Secretaries shall have the right to attend sittings of the States General and may take part in the deliberations. Provisions of treaties and of resolutions by international institutions which may be binding on all persons by virtue of their contents shall become binding after they have been published. Their meetings shall be public except in cases provided for by Act of Parliament. Both the organisation of provinces and municipalities and the composition and powers of their administrative organs shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. TRAI recommended data security rules said people should have right to their data, not companies. In 1815, due to the union of Belgium to the Northern Netherlands, it had both a Dutch and French official version. The Ministers shall together constitute the Cabinet. Provinces, municipalities, 28 «The King assents to the Bill.» Civil law, criminal law and civil and criminal procedure shall be regulated by Act of Parliament in general legal codes without prejudice to the power to regulate certain matters in separate Acts of Parliament. Article XI The organisation, composition and powers of the Council of State shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. consultation with the States General, have approved and decreed, as we The two Houses of the States General shall consider and decide upon the matter in joint session. Rules regarding the publication of treaties and decisions by international institutions shall be laid down by Act of Parliament. Hereditary succession to the Throne in the event of abdication shall take place according to the rules set out in the above articles. Article 45 All Dutch nationals shall be equally eligible for appointment to public service. Article 76 c. if it has been resolved that the King is unable to exercise the royal prerogative; In the Constitution the following topics are dealt with: Fundamental rights; Government (Head of State and Ministers); Parliament (The States General); Council of State, Court of Auditors, National … The taxes which may be levied by the administrative organs of provinces and municipalities and their financial relationships with the central government shall be regulated by Act of Parliament. Additional exemption from taxation may be granted by Act of Parliament. Different rules may be established by Act of Parliament for the trial of cases outside the Netherlands and for martial law. The two Houses of the States General shall consider and decide upon the matter in joint session. Definition: This entry provides information on a country’s constitution and includes two subfields, history and amendments. Provinces and municipalities may be dissolved and new ones established by Act of Parliament. Members of the judiciary responsible for the administration of justice and the Procurator General at the Supreme Court shall be appointed for life by Royal Decree. In the cases laid down by or pursuant to Act of Parliament there shall be a right to full or partial compensation if in the public interest the competent authority destroys property or renders it unusable or restricts the exercise of the owner’s rights to it. Article 48 Article 49, CHAPTER 3, The States General Article 20, It shall be the concern of the authorities to secure the means of subsistence of the population and to achieve the distribution of wealth. Date of publication: Diciembre 1815. 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